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Etymologies of Brazilian Amphibians

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Herpetologia Brasileira - Suplemento 1

hypochondrialis: G. hypochondrio (υποχονδριο), under the cartilage (of the

breastbone). Hyla hypochondrialis Daudin, 1800. (“... Hyla suprà griseo

- cœrulescens, hypochondriis lateribusque artuum transversim fusco

vittatis ...”). Also Hyla hypocondrialis —Latreille in Sonnini de Manoncourt

& Latreille, 1801 “An. X” (incorrect subsequent spelling). Calamita

hypochondrialis — Merrem, 1820. Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis —

Cope, 1862. Phrynomedusa hypochondrialis — Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926.

Bradymedusa hypochondrialis — Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926. Phyllomedusa

(Pithecopus) hypochondrialis — B. Lutz, 1950. Pithecopus hypochondrialis

hypochondrialis — B. Lutz, 1966. Today Pithecopus hypochondrialis

(Daudin, 1800).

Hypodictyon: G. hypo (ύπό), beneath, below, under + G. diktyon (δίκτυον), net

(for fishing). Hypodictyon Cope, 1885 “1884”. (“... The Phyllobates with

areolated bellies, form, I think, a separate genus, for which I propose the

name Hypodictyon ...”). In the synonymy of Pristimantis Jiménez de la

Espada, 1870.

hypomelas: G. hypo (ύπό), beneath, below, under + G. melas (μέλας), black.

Emydops hypomelas Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920. (“... todo o lado inferior do

corpo, desde o mento até a ponta dos artelhos, negra ...”). Also Ribeirina

hypomelas — Parker, 1934. In the synonymy of Stereocyclops incrassatus

Cope, 1870.

Hypsiboas: G. hypsilos (ύψηλόσ), (of a harp) high-pitched + G. boao (βοάω),

scream, howl. Hypsiboas Wagler, 1830. (“... Ύψιβοας. Nomen ranae, sic

dictae ab alta voce ...”). One of the characters of the Batrachomyomachia,

the war between the frogs and the mice, a satire on the Iliad mistakenly

attributed to Homer, known as “the loud brawler”, who killed the mouse

Lychenora. In the synonymy of Boana Gray, 1825.

Hypsipsophus: G. hypsi (υψι), high up in the air, on high, aloft + G. psophos

(ψόφος), noise, sound, resound. Hypsipsophus Fitzinger, 1843. (?). In the

synonymy of Boana Gray, 1825.

Hysaplesia: As such, Hysaplesia is an etymological nonsense, and probably is a

lapsus calami for Hylaplesia (see), but stand as the correct original spell-

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