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138 Layers and Masks<br />
Using adjustment layers<br />
Adjustment layers let you insert any number of image adjustments<br />
experimentally. Unlike the other layer types, adjustment layers don't store content<br />
in the form of bitmap images, text, or shapes. Rather, an adjustment layer applies<br />
the adjustment to content on all layers below it (you can restrict the effects of the<br />
adjustment to one underlying layer by adding both to a group; see p. 136).<br />
Adjustment layers all have corresponding entries on the Image menu—but instead<br />
of altering the image or layer directly as with the Image>Adjust commands,<br />
adjustment layers let you revisit the settings for a given adjustment as often as<br />
needed, while continuing to edit the image in other ways. If you later decide you<br />
don't even need an adjustment, you can simply remove it!<br />
The following adjustments are available as adjustment layers:<br />
• Levels: Adjust contrast and tonal range by shifting dark, light, and mid-tone<br />
values.<br />
• Curves: Fine-tune lightness (luminance) values in the image or colour channel<br />
using a line graph.<br />
• Colour Balance: Adjust colour and tonal balance for general colour correction<br />
in the image.<br />
• Brightness/Contrast: Vary brightness and/or contrast.<br />
• Hue/Saturation/Lightness: Vary hue, saturation, and/or lightness values, or<br />
colourize an image.<br />
• Selective Colour: Add or subtract a certain percentage of cyan, magenta,<br />
yellow, and/or black ink.<br />
• Channel Mixer: Modify a colour channel using a mix of the current colour<br />
channels.<br />
• Gradient Map: Remap greyscale (lightness) information in the image to a<br />
selected gradient.<br />
• Lens Filter: Apply a colour filter to warm up (or cool down) your image.<br />
• Threshold: Create a monochromatic (black and white) representation.