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Manipulating Images 55<br />
• To duplicate part of the active layer on the same layer, press the Alt key and<br />
click, then drag with the Move Tool. (Or if you're working with a selection<br />
tool, press Ctrl+Alt and drag to duplicate.)<br />
Changing image and canvas size<br />
Changing the image size (I; top example below) means scaling the whole image (or<br />
just a selected region) up or down. Resizing is actually a kind of distortion because<br />
the image content is being stretched or squashed. However, especially when<br />
downsizing, the distortion is subtle because the program does a good job of<br />
resampling the image—that is, recalculating how to distribute the image pixels.<br />
Changing the canvas size (C; bottom example) just involves<br />
adding or taking away pixels around the edges of the image. It's<br />
like adding to the neutral border around a mounted photo, or<br />
taking a pair of scissors and cropping the photo to a smaller size.<br />
In either case, the remaining image pixels are undisturbed so<br />
there's no distortion.<br />
Note that once you've changed either the image size or the canvas size, the image<br />
and canvas are exactly the same size again!<br />
Changing image size<br />
The Image Size dialog lets you specify a new size for the whole image, in terms of<br />
its screen dimensions and/or printed dimensions.<br />
To resize the whole image:<br />
1. Choose Image Size... from the Image menu.<br />
2. To specify just the printed dimensions, uncheck Resize layers. Check the box<br />
to link the Pixel Size (screen) settings to the Print Size settings.<br />
3. To retain the current image proportions, check Maintain aspect ratio.<br />
Uncheck the box to alter the dimensions independently.<br />
4. If adjusting screen dimensions:<br />
• Select a preferred scale (either "Pixels" or "Percent") in the drop-down list.<br />
• Select a resampling method. As a rule, use Nearest Pixel for hard-edge<br />
images, Bilinear Interpolation when shrinking photos, Bicubic Interpolation<br />
when enlarging photos, and Lanczos3 Window when best quality results are<br />
expected.