PARTIE 2 - Icomos

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Theme 2 Session 3 Models of urban development: examples in Bologna Figure 4. Portico of San Luca: a: Portico of San Luca in "Bononia Docet Mater Studiorum" of the 18th; b: The old road before the construction of Porch (Map of “Sacenti”); c: the Porch in the "Plant Scaenographica" of Duchet, 1572; d, e, f: densification of the buildings on the maps of 1850, 1900 and 1932; g, h: different buildings on the Porch. 385 LE PATRIMOINE, MOTEUR DE DÉVELOPPEMENT HERITAGE, DRIVER OF DEVELOPMENT
Theme 2 Session 3 Models of urban development: examples in Bologna large arches that vary the step of the portico. The facade’s large windows are a functional choice that guarantees the illumination of the deep rooms originated by the overlapped construction. The front then becomes the symbol of an entire urban block underlying the facade itself, that was built on earlier buildings to give them order and meaning, changing the scale of the buildings without altering the measurements. It's a great "economy" intervention, which chooses the completion and reorganization of the existing instead of demolition-construction, and demonstrates the ability to solve different problems by maintaining all the functions and not separating them as it often happens today. The operation has been financed in a very "modern" way by a retreat of capital investment in real estate and the main actor is not the Municipality, but the Hospital of Santa Maria della Vita, owner of most of the houses located in the area. In the second case, the study focuses on the development of urban areas near the Portico of San Luca and Alemanni, strong signs conceived between the seventeenth and eighteenth century outside the city walls, and explores different kinds of city development through the "densification" of the built fabric. The most striking aspect of these extra-urban arcade structures is their urban uniqueness: Portico becomes a design principle, it’s incorporated in a main building with several floors, which has other functions in addition to coverage of the pedestrian walkways. At the same time it determines the new urban organization of adjacent areas according to some fundamental issues: the economy, the reference to a "standard" and a construction method. The study of parallel evolution of the Portico of Banchi, of the plain part of the Portico of San Luca and Alemanni, shows the general development strategy of the city by overlapping the new items to the existing buildings and offers significant incentives to conceive new ideas for the present. These modes of development let entire urban sectors maintain a specific identity in their evolution. This identity has been lost in successive urban plans which didn’t care about historical developmental characters, violating the rules of expansion of the historic town and obstructing the continuity and the interweaving of new buildings with existing ones. It is significant how Bologna, still surrounded by a wall of the seventeenth century, began to expand in the countryside: to East with the Alemanni Portico (1619- 1631, from Porta Maggiore to the suburban church of Santa Maria degli Alemanni, extended in 1665 to the Casa dei Mendicanti di San Gregorio), then to West with San Luca Portico (begun in 1674, from Porta Saragozza to the Marian Shrine of San Luca, 666 arches and about 4 km). Even outside the Walls, the Porch itself is the main element of urban continuity: the Porch creates continuity between the urban fabric downtown and the suburban roads and unifies the path. The city expansion is carried out simply by connecting the already built places with the Portico, the most common functional structure of the city, which equips the path and clearly materializes the path’s layout. The financial aspects are interesting for the balance between public and private sectors because the owners of the soil on which the porch is created can build 'behind' and 'above' the porch itself. The choice Figure 5. Portico of Alemanni before the Church of Santa Maria degli Alemanni: surveying of the current state. 386 LE PATRIMOINE, MOTEUR DE DÉVELOPPEMENT HERITAGE, DRIVER OF DEVELOPMENT
Page 1 and 2:
THEME 2 introduction Président de
Page 3 and 4:
THEME 2 introduction Theme Chair DE
Page 5 and 6:
Theme 2 Session 1 INTRODUCTION Vice
Page 7 and 8:
Theme 2 Session 1 ARTISANAT, METIER
Page 9 and 10:
Theme 2 Session 1 Artisanat, métie
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Theme 2 Session 1 L’Europe des An
Page 21 and 22:
Theme 2 Session 1 Barthélémy J _
Page 23 and 24:
Theme 2 Session 1 Escuela Taller :
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Theme 2 Session 1 Maintien des pays
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Theme 2 Session 1 CULTURE OF WOOD :
Page 41 and 42:
Theme 2 Session 1 Culture of Wood :
Page 43 and 44:
Theme 2 Session 1 Culture of Wood :
Page 45 and 46:
Theme 2 Session 1 References Cultur
Page 47 and 48:
Theme 2 Session 1 LES MAISONS À PA
Page 49 and 50:
Theme 2 Session 1 Les maisons à pa
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Theme 2 Session 1 pluvieux. On pour
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Theme 2 Session 1 References Les ma
Page 71 and 72:
Theme 2 Session 1 THE IMPACTS OF TH
Page 73 and 74:
Theme 2 Session 1 The Impacts of th
Page 75 and 76:
Theme 2 Session 1 The Impacts of th
Page 77 and 78:
Theme 2 Session 1 THE MACUTI HOUSE,
Page 79 and 80:
Theme 2 Session 1 The Macuti House,
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Theme 2 Session 1 RAPPORT Rapporteu
Page 89 and 90:
Theme 2 Session 2 INTRODUCTION Vice
Page 91 and 92:
Theme 2 Session 2 HERITAGE CONSERVA
Page 93 and 94:
Theme 2 Session 2 DU DIAGNOSTIC ENE
Page 95 and 96:
Theme 2 Session 2 Measurements and
Page 97 and 98:
Theme 2 Session 2 Measurements and
Page 99 and 100: Theme 2 Session 2 La pierre naturel
Page 101 and 102: Theme 2 Session 2 La pierre naturel
Page 103 and 104: Theme 2 Session 2 References La pie
Page 105 and 106: Theme 2 Session 2 Adobe constructio
Page 107 and 108: Theme 2 Session 2 UN TERRAIN D’AP
Page 109 and 110: Theme 2 Session 2 Un terrain d’ap
Page 115 and 116: Theme 2 Session 2 Old and green: en
Page 117 and 118: Theme 2 Session 2 buildings are sho
Page 119 and 120: Theme 2 Session 2 Old and green: en
Page 121 and 122: Theme 2 Session 2 cultural attitude
Page 123 and 124: Theme 2 Session 2 Examination of th
Page 129 and 130: Theme 2 Session 2 References Examin
Page 131 and 132: Theme 2 Session 2 Le patrimoine bâ
Page 133 and 134: Theme 2 Session 2 L’ÉLOGE DES R
Page 135 and 136: Theme 2 Session 2 L’éloge des r
Page 137 and 138: Theme 2 Session 2 L’éloge des r
Page 139 and 140: Theme 2 Session 2 Photo N° 5 : Fer
Page 141 and 142: Theme 2 Session 2 RAPPORT Rapporteu
Page 143 and 144: Theme 2 Session 3 INTRODUCTION Vice
Page 145 and 146: Theme 2 Session 3 MODELS OF URBAN D
Page 147 and 148: Theme 2 Session 3 Models of urban d
Page 149: Theme 2 Session 3 Models of urban d
Page 153 and 154: Theme 2 Session 3 Models of urban d
Page 155 and 156: Theme 2 Session 3 FROM CONTINUITY T
Page 157 and 158: Theme 2 Session 3 From Continuity t
Page 163 and 164: Theme 2 Session 3 TORONTO BROWNFIEL
Page 165 and 166: Theme 2 Session 3 Toronto Brownfiel
Page 177 and 178: Theme 2 Session 3 ADAPTIVE REUSE OF
Page 179 and 180: Theme 2 Session 3 Adaptive re-use o
Page 181 and 182: Theme 2 Session 3 ART DE BATIR ET D
Page 183 and 184: Theme 2 Session 3 Art de bâtir et
Page 189 and 190: Theme 2 Session 3 References Art de
Page 191 and 192: Theme 2 Session 3 The Past for the
Page 193 and 194: Theme 2 Session 3 12. Cho, In-Souk
Page 195 and 196: Theme 2 Session 3 La construction e
Page 201 and 202:
Theme 2 Session 3 La construction e
Page 203 and 204:
Theme 2 Session 3 ECO-PLASTERS REVI
Page 205 and 206:
Theme 2 Session 3 Eco-plasters revi
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Theme 2 Session 3 TABLE 2. Size dis
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Theme 2 Session 3 UNE MEILLEURE EFF
Page 221 and 222:
Theme 2 Session 3 Une meilleure eff
Page 223 and 224:
Theme 2 Session 3 NOUVELLE RÉFLEXI
Page 225 and 226:
Theme 2 Session 3 Nouvelle réflexi
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Theme 2 Session 3 RAPPORT Rapporteu
Page 239 and 240:
Theme 2 Session 3 REPORT ADAPTING T
Page 241 and 242:
THEME 2 conclusion Président de Th
Page 243 and 244:
les pratiques les plus durables, qu
Page 245 and 246:
THEME 2 conclusion DEVELOPMENT OR A
Page 247:
Annick DANEELS (La construction en
show all

PARTIE 2 - Icomos

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?