PARTIE 2 - Icomos

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Theme 2 Session 3 References Toronto Brownfield Redux Berland, Jody and Hanke, Bob. 2002. Signs of a New Park, Pub-lic:Art/Culture/Ideas 26 (2002), page 72-99. Available from http://www.visiblecity.ca/images/stories/wychwood/hanke_berland.pdf Evergreen, 2011. Evergreen Brick Works Project Booklet. Evergreen Brick Works website: http://ebw.evergreen.ca Fulford, Robert, 1995. Accidental City: The Transformation of Toronto, Toronto. Macfarlane, Walter & Ross Goldsmith, Philip. 2001. Preliminary Architectural, Structural, Mechanical and Electrical Inspection of the Wychwood T.T.C. Car Barns for the City of Toronto, Philip Goldsmith & Company Ltd. Architects. Hume, Christopher. 2008. Urban Revival Balances Past and Present, To-ronto Star, November 20, A10 Rochon, Lisa, 2008. Architecture on the Right Track, A Temple in a Streetcar Shed, The Globe and Mail, November 15, Toronto Artscape Inc. May 2002. Wychwood Barns Feasibility Study Toronto Artscape Inc. website, Artscape Wychwood Barns: http://www.torontoartscape.org/ artscape-wychwood-barns 411 LE PATRIMOINE, MOTEUR DE DÉVELOPPEMENT HERITAGE, DRIVER OF DEVELOPMENT
Theme 2 Session 3 ADAPTIVE REUSE OF HISTORIC BUILDING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT The case of mikindani Old Boma, Tanzania Fabian S. Kigadye Division of Antiquities, Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism Dar es Salaam, Tanzania kigadye@yahoo.com Abstract. Mikindani is a fascinating old town in Southern part of Tanzania with winding streets and an interesting blend of thatched mud houses and coral stones influenced by foreign architecture. Mikindani was an important trading centre as far back as the 15th century and the famous explorer David Livingstone quoted it in his diaries as being "the finest port on the coast". Since then its fortunes have fluctuated but it still reflects its multicultural Arabic, African and European history. The Government of the United Republic of Tanzania, entered in an agreement with the British Non Government Organization “Trade Aid” on leasing of a historic building famously known as “Old Boma”* to be used for community development projects. In the year 1996, the building was a derelict ruin and within the collaboration of the Government and Trade Aid, the building has been restored into a comfortable hotel with modern facilities, while retaining its original features and charm. This hotel has created full time jobs and is an important training ground for a wide variety of jobs associated with the hotel industry, tour guide and community developments and has provided income for local fishermen, farmers and other traders. Moreover, it has attracted stream of visitors to the town and investments related to tourism industry in the town. Its restoration has accelerated the rehabilitation of other historic building and hence the town has rejuvenated. The built heritage of this historic town has been a catalyst for its development. 1. Preservation of Cultural Heritage in Tanzania The Antiquities Act of Tanzania enacted by the independent government in 1964 and amended in 1979 to replace the colonial Monuments Preservation Ordinance and the Monuments Ordinance promulgated in 1937, is the basic legislation for the protection and preservation of the country cultural heritage resources. Under the law, the following categories of cultural property are recognized and protected: relics, monuments and protected object, (Amambay: 2005).** Conservation means all the process of looking after a place so as to retain its cultural significance (ICOMOS Australia, Burra Charter 1999). The aim of conservation is to safeguard the quality of values of the resources. Protect its materials substance and ensure its integrity for future generations (Fielden and Jokilehto 1998:14). The desire to preserve the evidence of the past has many justifications. Rypkema (1992:206) notes that: ‘Preservationists often talk about the “value” of historic properties: the social value, the cultural value, aesthetic values, urban context value, architectural value, historical value, the value of sense of place. In fact one of the strongest arguments for preservation ought to be that, a historic building has multiple layers of “values” to its community Tiesdell etal (1995:11). The desire to preserve must ultimately be a rational economic and commercial choice; problems will arise where buildings are preserved only as a consequence of legal and land use planning control. In the absence of commercial justification, however, most preservation occurs only because there are legal and land use planning control that restrict physical change and prohibit demolitions (ibid) .*** * BOMA means ; British Overseas Management Authority ** Source: Legal Framework for Protection of Immovable Cultural Heritage in Africa: Published by ICCROM 2005 pg.13-17 *** One of the prime motivations in architectural conservation is to provide education opportunities. Fielden (2004:ix) 412 LE PATRIMOINE, MOTEUR DE DÉVELOPPEMENT HERITAGE, DRIVER OF DEVELOPMENT
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les pratiques les plus durables, qu
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Annick DANEELS (La construction en
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