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miRwevaze orientirebuli lideroba<br />
miRwevaze orientirebuli liders axasiaTebs TanamSromlebis gamowveva,<br />
raTa maT, <strong>Tavi</strong>anTi SesaZleblobebis maqsimumi aCvenon da, ramdenadac<br />
SeuZliaT, umaRles doneze Seasrulon dakisrebuli movaleoba. aseTi<br />
lideri TanamSromlebisTvis miRwevis maRal standartebs awesebs da<br />
mudmivad saqmianobis gaumjobesebas moelis maTgan. garda imisa, rom<br />
TanamSromlebis mimarT didi moTxovnebi aqvT, aseT liderebs swamT<br />
kidevac, rom TanamSromlebs SeuZliaT sakmaod kompleqsuri miznebis<br />
dasaxva da maTi ganxorcieleba.<br />
House da Mitchell-is (1974) mixedviT, liderebma SeiZleba gamoavlinon erTi an<br />
ramdenime am oTxi liderobis stilidan, sxvadasxva TanamSromlebTan da<br />
sxvadasxva situaciebSi. es Teoria ar aris Tvisebebis midgoma, romelic<br />
liders mxolod erTi tipis liderobiT zRudavs. liderebma maTi stili<br />
unda moargon an situacias an daqvemdebarebuli adamianebis samotivacio<br />
saWiroebebs. magaliTad, Tu TanamSromlebs raRac momentSi esaWiroebaT<br />
TanamonawileobiTi lideroba, sxva dros ki direqtiuli lideroba,<br />
liders saWiroebisamebr SeuZlia Secvalos misi stili. sxvadasxva<br />
situaciebi liderisagansxvadasxva tipis qcevas moiTxovs. garda amisa,<br />
zogierT SemTxvevaSi lideri erTze met stils iyenebs.<br />
liderebis qcevasTan erTad, 7.2 sqemaSi ilustrirebulia Teoriis ori sxva<br />
ZiriTadi komponenti: daqvemdebarebuli adamianebis maxasiaTeblebi da<br />
saqmis/amocanis maxasiaTeblebi. orive maTgani gavlenas axdens imaze, Tu<br />
rogor moqmedebs lideris qceva TanamSromelTa motivaciaze. sxva<br />
sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, liderobis gavlena damokidebulia rogorc<br />
TanamSromlebis, aseve saqmis maxasiaTeblebze.<br />
TanamSromelTa maxasiaTeblebi<br />
liderze daqvemdebarebul TanamSromelTa maxasiaTeblebi gansazRvravs, Tu<br />
rogori interpretacia aqvs lideris qcevas TanamSromelTa mxridan<br />
mocemul samuSao konteqstSi. mkvlevarebi aqcents akeTeben imaze, Tu<br />
ramdenad maRalia jgufisadmi kuTvnilebis grZnoba, ,ramdenad misaRebia<br />
struqtura da kontroli da rogoria TanamSromelTa TviTSefaseba. es da<br />
sxva maxasiaTeblebi gansazRvraven, Tu ramdenad kmayofilni darCebian<br />
TanamSromlebi lideris qceviT im momentSi, Tu grZelvadian perspeqtivaSi.<br />
miznis miRwevis gzis Teoriis mixedviT, TanamSromlebs, romelTac<br />
mikuTvnebis gansakuTrebuli saWiroeba aqvT, urCevniaT mxardaWeriTi<br />
lideroba, radgan megobruli lideroba maTTvis kmayofilebis wyaroa. im<br />
TanamSromlebisTvis, romlebic dogmaturi da avtoritarulebi arian da<br />
gaurkvevel situaciebSi uwevT muSaoba, saWiroa direqtiuli lideroba,<br />
radgan igi uzrunvelyofs fsiqologiur struqturas da amocanis/saqmis<br />
mkafio gansazRvras. direqtiuli lideroba exmareba am TanamSromlebs<br />
miznis misaRwevi gzis danaxvaSi. avtoritaruli tipis TanamSromeli ufro<br />
kargad grZnobs Tavs, rodesac liders ufro meti sicxade Seaqvs samuSao<br />
garemoSi.<br />
am TeoriaSi gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eTmoba TanamSromlebis<br />
damokidebulebas kontrolis mimarT, masSi gaTvaliswinebulia kvlevebi<br />
lokus kontrolTan dakavSirebiT, romelic iyofa or, Sida da gare<br />
ganzomilebebad. TanamSromlebs, romelTac<br />
129<br />
Sida kontroli axasiaTebT,
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