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genderuli stereotipebi gansakuTrebiT sazianoa qalebisaTvis, radgan<br />
xSirad aucilebelia qmediTi da ara urTierTobebze orientirebuli<br />
tendenciebi (Chemers & Murphy, 1995). rolis Sesabamisobis Teoriis mixedviT,<br />
qmediTi maxasiaTeblebi, romlebsac liderobisTvis aucileblad miiCneven,<br />
Seusabamoa urTierTobebis maxasiaTeblebTan, romlebic stereotipulad<br />
qalebTan asocirdeba da Sesabamisad, safuZvlad edeba qali liderebis<br />
sawinaaRmdego crurwmenebs (Eagly & Karau, 2002). Ggenderze dafuZnebuli<br />
crurwmenis garda, rasobrivi an eTnikuri crurwmenebis msxverplni xSirad<br />
feradkaniani qalebi arian (Bell & Nkomo, 2001).<br />
amdenad, lideris rolSi, qalebi yvela mxridan zewolis qveS eqcevian:<br />
rogorc liderebi, isini simtkices da mamakacurobas unda avlendnen,<br />
magram rogorc qalebi, isini ,,zedmetad mamakacurni" ar unda iyvnen. 2008<br />
wlis saprezidento arCevnebis praimeris dros, klintonis kampaniisas<br />
mniSvnelovani Zalisxmeva iyo gaRebuli, rom balansi moeZebnaT qmediTsa da<br />
urTierTobebze orientirebul qcevebs Soris da is stereotipi daeZliaT,<br />
rom qalebi, kacebTan SedarebiT, naklebad Seeferebian politikur<br />
Tanamdebobebs, rom isini sakmarisad Zlierebi ar arian prezidentobisaTvis<br />
da jarebis mTavarsardlobisaTvis (Caroll, 2009). rogorc amboben, klintonma<br />
ver ipova saWiro balansi; marTalia, misi qmediToba kargad gamoxata,<br />
magram imdenadve efeqturi ar iyo urTierTobebis kuTxiT (Caroll, 2009). Ees<br />
sapirispiro molodinebi, iseT TvalTaxedvas iwvevs, rom qalebi, kacebTan<br />
SedarebiT, naklebad kvalificiurebi arian lideri poziciebisaTvis.<br />
efeqturi qali liderebis mkacri Sefaseba aseve ganpirobebulia imiTac,<br />
rom isini ,,arasaTanadod qalurebi" arian.<br />
es crurwmenebi, uamravi kvlevis Sedegis axsnaSi gvexmareba, romlebic<br />
aCvenebs, rom kacebTan SedarebiT, qali liderebis mimarT naklebad<br />
keTilganwyobili damokidebuleba arsebobs, rom qalebs gacilebiT meti<br />
dabrkolebebi xvdebaT lideris rolSi da maT ufro iSviaTad afaseben,<br />
rogorc efeqtur liderebs (Eagly & Karau, 2002). Ees genderuli stereotipebi<br />
gansakuTrebiT sazianoa elituri lideris arCevisas, radgan am<br />
gadawyvetilebebs, zogadad, arastruqturizebuli xasiaTi aqvs, rac<br />
yovelgvari pasuxismgeblobis gareSe iZleva mikerZoebuli gadawyvetilebis<br />
miRebis SesaZleblobas (Powell & Graves, 2003). qali liderebis sazianod<br />
Ggadawyvetilebis mimRebni ara mxolod stereotipebis gavlenis qveS<br />
imyofebian, aramed emorCilebian homosocialur reproduqciasac, anu<br />
jgufis tendencias, misi msgavsis da xatis reproduqcia moaxdinos (Kanter,<br />
1997). xalxs urCevnia, rom sxvebi maTi msgavsi iyvnen da yvelaze dadebiTad<br />
im adamianebs afaseben, vinc maT gavT. Ees, ra Tqma unda, aSkarad<br />
araxelsayrelia qalebisTvis, roca mamakaci liderebi maT Semcvlels<br />
eZeben.<br />
es stereotipuli molodinebi qali liderebis mxolod sxvebis mier<br />
aRqmasa da Sefasebaze ki ar axdenen gavlenas, aramed Tavad qalebzec.<br />
qalebi, romlebic kacebiT dominirebul mcire jgufebSi umciresobas<br />
warmoadgenen, mTlianad, yvela qalis warmomadgenlebad aRiqmebian; isini<br />
mniSvnelovan zewolas ganicdian, vinaidan maT metad TvalsaCino da aSkara<br />
saqmianobas yvela mxridan ukirkiteben da maT stereotipebis saTvaleSi<br />
atareben (Kanter, 1977). Eam warmomadgenel simbolur qalebs mudam axsovT<br />
<strong>Tavi</strong>anTi sqesi da masTan dakavSirebuli stereotipebi (Sckaquaptewa &<br />
Thompson, 2003). Kkvlevebi aCvenebs, rom liderobasTan dakavSirebul<br />
genderul stereotipebze qalebs Semdegnairi reaqcia aqvT: isini an <strong>Tavi</strong>anT<br />
daucvelobas avlenen da stereotipTan asimilacias irCeven, an stereotips<br />
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