Tavi 5

eqstravertuloba - socialurobisa da Seupovrobis midrekileba,
pozitiuri energiis qona;
Riaoba - informirebulobis, SemoqmedebiTobis, gamWriaxobisa da
cnobismoyvareobis midrekileba;
keTilganwyoba - mimReblobis, morCilebis, ndobisa da mzrunvelobisken
midrekileba;
keTilsindisiereba - Tanmimdevrulobis, organizebulobis, Tavis
kontrolis, sandoobisa da simtkicisken midrekileba.
imisaTvis, rom SevafasoT kavSiri did xuTeulsa da liderobas Soris,
Semdegma avtorebma Judge, Bono, Ilies, da Gerhardt (2002) 1967-1998 wlebSi
liderobis da pirovnebis maxasiaTeblebis Sesaxeb Catarebuli 78 kvlevis
meta-analizi gaakeTes. maT daaskvnes, rom didi xuTeulis Semadgeneli
Tvisebebi mWidro kavSirSia liderobasTan. rogorc Canda, zogierTi
xasiaTis Tviseba marTlac iyo asocirebuli efeqtur liderobasTan.
maTi kvlevis mixedviT erTi Tviseba _ eqstravertuloba, yvelaze mWidro
kavSirSi iyo liderobasTan. igi ganisazRvra, rogorc yvelaze
mniSvnelovani Tviseba liderTaTvis. Semdeg aseTi rigiToba miviReT:
keTilsindisiereba, Riaoba da dabali nevrotizmi.
emociuri inteleqti
emociuri inteleqtis cneba, kidev erTi saSualebaa SevafasoT Tvisebebis
gavlena liderobaze. emociuri inteleqtiT fsiqologebi gansakuTrebiT
1990-ian wlebSi dainteresdnen. am cnebiT ara mxolod mkvlevarebi, aramed
praqtikosebic xSirad interesdebodnen (Caruso & Wolfe, 2004; Goleman, 1995, 1998;
Mayer &Salovey, 1995, 1997; Mayer, Salovey, & Caruso, 2000).
rogorc saxelwodeba migvaniSnebs, emociuri inteleqti dakavSirebulia
Cvens emociebTan (afeqturi ganzomileba), azrovnebasTan (kognituri
ganzomileba) da maT urTierTqmedebasTan. maSin, roca inteleqti
gulisxmobs Cvens SesaZleblobas, aviTvisoT garkveuli codna da
informacia da gamoviyenoT is cxovrebiseuli amocanebis gadasaWrelad,
emociuri inteleqti gulisxmobs emociebis wvdomas, maT gaazrebas da am
codnis cxovrebaSi gamoyenebas. ufro zustad, emociuri inteleqti
SeiZleba ganisazRvros rogorc adamianis unari, aRiqvas da gamoxatos
emociebi, gamoiyenos emociebi azrovnebis fasilitaciisaTvis
(gaadvilebisTvis, gamartivebisTvis), Seimecnos da imsjelos emociebis
daxmarebiT da efeqturad marTos sakuTari emociebi ( Mayer, Salovey, & Caruso,
2000).
emociuri inteleqtis gazomvis sxvadasxva gzebi arsebobs. erT-erTi
gaxlavT zemoT xsenebuli avtorebis saxelobis Mayer-Salovey-Caruso
emociuri inteleqtis testi ( MSCEIT; Mayer, Caruso & Salovey, 2000). testi
zomavs emociur inteleqts, rogorc mentaluri SesaZleblobebis garkveul
erTobliobas, maT Soris emociis aRqmis, gaazrebisa da marTvis unars.
Goleman (1995, 1998) emociur inteleqts ufro farTod ganixilavs. misi azriT,
igi garkveul pirovnul da socialur kompetenciebs moicavs. pirovnuli
kompetenciaSi igulisxmeba sakuTari Tavis Secnoba, Tavdajerebuloba,
TviTregulirebis SesaZlebloba, keTilsindisiereba
39
da motivacia.