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transformaciuli lideroba
aRwera
liderobis erT-erT yvelaze Tanamedrove da popularuli Teorias,
transformaciul liderobas, 1980-ian wlebSi Caeyara safuZveli aris.
transformaciuli lideroba ,,axali liderobis” paradigmis nawilia
(Bryman, 1992), romelic did yuradRebas uTmobs liderobis qarizmatul da
afeqtur elementebs. Bass da Reggio-s (2006) mosazrebiT, Teoriis popularoba,
savaraudod, Sinagan motivaciaze da mimdevarTa ganviTarebaze gakeTebuli
gansakuTrebuli aqcentiT aris gamowveuli. transformaciuli lideroba
Tanamedrove samuSao jgufebis saWiroebebsac exmianeba - cvlilebebisa da
gaurkvevlobis dros adamianebs gansakuTrebiT sWirdebaT STagoneba da
sakuTar ZalebSi rwmena. liderobis kvartalur samecniero JurnalSi
gamoqveynebuli statiebis analizis Sedegad Lowe da Gardner-ma (2001)
daadgines, rom kvlevebis erTi mesamedi transformaciul an qarizmatul
liderobas exeboda. transformaciul liderobas, marTlac, bevri mecnieri
ikvlevs da dReisaTvis igi liderobis kvlevebSi mniSvnelovan adgils
ikavebs.
rogorc saxelwodebidan Cans, transformaciuli lideroba aris procesi,
romelic adamianebSi cvlilebas, transformacias iwvevs. igi exeba emociebs,
Rirebulebebs, eTikas, standartebs da grZelvadian miznebs. igi moicavs
mimdevarTa motivaciis Sefasebas, maTi saWiroebebis dakmayofilebas da
maTdami humanurad da pativiscemiT mopyrobas. transformaciuli lideroba
gavlenis gamorCeul formas gulisxmobs, romelic mimdevrebs STaagonebs
gaakeTon ufro meti, vidre maTgan Cveulebriv moelian. es procesi xSirad
moicavs qarizmatul an xedviT liderobasac.
transformaciuli lideroba SeiZleba sakmaod farTod aRiweros. TiToeul
mimdevarze gavlenis moxdenis specifiuri mcdelobebidan dawyebuli,
organizaciasa da zogjer, mTlianad kulturazec ki, gavlenis moxdenis
ufro masStaburi mcdelobiT damTavrebuli. miuxedavad imisa, rom
transformaciuli lideri umniSvnelovanes rols asrulebs cvlilebis
daCqarebaSi, liderebi da mimdevrebi sakmaod rTulad arian gadabmuli
transformaciis procesSi da mimdevrebis rolic, aranakleb mniSvnelovani
xdeba.
transformaciuli liderobis gansazRvreba
termini transformaciuli lideroba pirvelad Dowton–ma (1973) gamoiyena. am
midgomam gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba maSin SeiZina, rodesac politikurma
sociologma James MacGregor Burns–ma misi klasikuri naSromi - lideroba
(1978) gamosca. naSromSi avtori Seecada liderobisa da mimdevrobis
rolebis erTmaneTTan dakavSirebas. is liders aRwers, rogorc adamians,
romelic mimdevrebs ubiZgebs ufro efeqturad miaRwion rogorc lideris,
aseve sakuTar, rogorc mimdevris miznebs. Burns –isTvis, lideroba
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