Tavi 5

jgufis koleqtivizmi
genderuli
egalitarianizmi
Tavdajerebuloba
momavalze
orientacia
saqmianobaze
orientacia
adamianze orientacia
3.40 3.41 2.95 3.28 3.36 3.37
4.14 4.15 4.14 3.86 3.99 4.14
4.08 3.54 3.58 3.98 3.68 3.85
4.37 3.85 3.90 4.33
343
3.94 4.10
4.20 4.03 4.36 4.71 3.71 4.09
adaptirebulia Semdegi wyarodan: HHouse, R. J., Hanges, P.J., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P.
W.,& Gupta, V. (Eds.), Culture, Leadership and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies.
Copyright 2004, SAGE publications, INC, Reprinted wuth permission.
* am cxrilSi mocemuli saSualo qulebi SerCeuli kulturis socialuri
praqtikis Sedegebs warmoadgens kulturis 9 ganzomilebidan
TiToeulisTvis. GLOBE-is kvlevaSi es qulebi miRebulia TiToeuli
ganzomilebisTvis 5 SekiTxvaze gacemuli pasuxebis analizidan.
m/a = monacemi ar aris (na)
Sejameba
meore msoflio omis Semdeg globalizaciis swrafi zrda mTeli msoflios
masStabiT dafisqirda. globalizaciam axali tipis liderebis saWiroeba
gamokveTa, romlebic ukeT iqnebodnen garkveuli kulturul gansxvavebebSi
da kulturaTSorisi komunikaciis praqtikuli unar-Cvevebi eqnebodaT
gamomuSavebuli. am TavSi ganxiluli iyo kvlevebi, romlebic exeboda
kulturas, mis ganzomilebebs da mis gavlenas liderobis procesze.
kultura ganisazRvra, rogorc adamianebis konkretuli jgufis mier
gaziarebuli rwmenis, faseulobebisa da normebis erToblioba. or
faqtors, ramlebsac SeuZliaT kulturis gacnobierebas SeuSalos xeli,
eTnocentrizmi da crurwmena warmoadgens. eTnocentrizmi gulisxmobs
adamianur midrekilebas sakuTari Tvalsawieris centrSi ganalagos is
jgufi, romelsac TviTon miekuTvneba. es liderebisTvis problematuria,
radgan es xels uSlis maT sxva adamianebis piradi samyaros srulad
gagebaSi. amis msgavsad, crurwmena sxvebis Sesaxeb im gansjisgan Sedgeba,
romelic winaswar Seqmnil damokidebulebas da gadaumowmebel faqtebs
efuZneba. crurwmenas uaryofiTi gavlenis moxdena SeuZlia, radgam is
sakuTar Tavzea orientirebuli da xels uSlis liderebs, sxva adamianebis
Tvisebebisa da saxasiaTo Strixebis danaxvaSi.
bolo 30 wlis manZilze bevri kvleva mieZRvna kulturis sxvadasxva
ganzomilebis identificirebas. am sferoSi yvelaze ufro cnobili Hofstedeis
naSromia (1980, 2001), romelSic xuTi ZiriTadi ganzomilebaa moyvanili:
Zalauflebis uTanasworoba, gaurkvevlobis arideba, individualizmikoleqtivizmi,
mamakacuroba-qaluroba, grZelvadiani-moklevadiani
orientacia. Hofstede-is Sromis gavcrobis Sedegad House-ma da misma
kolegebma (2004) gansazRvres oTxi damatebiTi ganzomileba, romlebic
moicavs: jgufis koleqtivizms, instituciur koleqtivizms, momavalze