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miuxedavad amisa, qalebs, samuSao gamocdileba marTlac naklebi aqvT,<br />
gansakuTrebiT ise, rom wyveta ar hqondeT, risi ZiriTadi mizezic ojaxSi<br />
bavSvis movla da qalsa da mamakacs Soris saojaxo saqmeebis<br />
araproporciuli ganawilebaa (Bowles & McGinn, 2005; Eagly & Carli, 2007).<br />
marTalia, xSirad amtkiceben, rom gamocdilebis mxriv qalTa da mamakacTa<br />
uTanasworoba imiTac aixsneba, rom qalebi ufro metad toveben samsaxurs<br />
kacebTan SedarebiT, es mecnierulad da kvlevebis safuZvelze ar aris<br />
dadasturebuli ( Eagly & Carli, 2007). Tumca, imis mtkicebulebac arsebobs,<br />
rom qalebi, kacebTan SedarebiT, samsaxuris datovebis Semdeg ufro did<br />
danakargs ganicdian, vinaidan isini samsaxurs ufro xSirad ojaxuri<br />
mizezebidan gamomdinare toveben (Keith & McWilliams, 1999). bavSviani qalebi, im<br />
qalebTan SedarebiT, visac Svilebi ar hyavT, ufro xSirad ar muSaoben an<br />
SedarebiT naklebi saaTebiT arian datvirTuli (Kaufman & Uhlenberg, 2000).<br />
qalebisaTvis ojaxuri da bavSvis movlis pasuxismgeblobebi liderobis<br />
kibeze winsvlis damatebiTi damabrkolebeli faqtorebia, gansakuTrebiT ki<br />
im qalebisaTvis, visac ar aqvs sakmarisi saSualeba, rom ojaxSi damxmare<br />
aiyvanos. qalebi gacilebiT met dros xarjaven saxlis da bavSvebis movlapatronobaze<br />
vidre kacebi (Bianchi, Milkie, Sayer, & Robinson, 2000). profesionali<br />
qalebi sakuTar Tavs qalTa rolTan dakavSirebuli mikerZoebuli<br />
standartebis mixedviT afaseben: qalebi, romelTac igive statusis kariera<br />
gaaCniaT, rac maT meuRleebs, ufro metad arian CarTulebi bavSvis movlasa<br />
da sxva ojaxur saqmeebSi, magram amasTanave ufro kmayofilebi arian<br />
<strong>Tavi</strong>anTi qmrebis mier Setanili wvliliT ojaxur saqmeebSi, <strong>Tavi</strong>s <strong>Tavi</strong>s<br />
mimarT ki ufro kritikulad arian ganwyobili ojaxSi saqmianobis kuTxiT<br />
(Biernat & Wortman, 1991).<br />
qalebi samsaxurisa da ojaxis konfliqtis gadaWras sxvadasxva gzebiT<br />
cdloben (Bowels & McGinn, 2005). zogierTi qali saerTod ar qorwindeba da<br />
ar aCens bavSvebs, sxvebi ki ,,superqalobas” arCeven da cdiloben yvela<br />
roli moirgon, sxvebi Svebulebebs iReben an avadmyofobis dros<br />
samsaxurSi maTTvis gankuTvnil dReebs iyeneben, an sulac naxevar<br />
ganakveTze muSaoben (Hewlett, 2002; Nieva & Gutek, 1981 ). maT, vinc garkveul<br />
Sesvenebas akeTebs <strong>Tavi</strong>anT karieraSi, xSirad uWirT samsaxuris <strong>Tavi</strong>dan<br />
povna da roca pouloben samsaxurs, ufro dabali safexuridan iwyeben, rac<br />
kidev ufro arTulebs lider poziciebze dawinaurebas. liderobaSi<br />
garRvevis kidev erTi, amasTan dakavSirebuli ganmarteba is aris, rom<br />
qalebi Tavad amboben uars lider poziciaze da ,,dedis gzas” aniWeben<br />
upiratesobas, romelTac isini liderobisken ar miyavs (Belkin, 2003; Ehrlich,<br />
1989, Wadman, 1992). Tumca, es argumenti kvlevebiT ar aris dadasturebuli (<br />
Eagly & Carli, 2004).<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom qalebs menejeruli da profesiuli poziciebis<br />
naxevarze meti ukaviaT (Catalyst, 2009a ), kacebTan SedarebiT samsaxurSi maT<br />
naklebad aqvT ganviTarebis SesaZleblobebi. ganviTarebis kuTxiT am<br />
genderuli gansxvavebebis safuZveli nawilobriv mainc SeiZleba is<br />
crurwmenebi iyos, romelsac qalebi liderobis sferoSi ganicdian. garda<br />
imisa, rom imave saqmeSi, rasac kacebi akeTeben, SedarebiT naklebi<br />
pasuxismgeblobebi aqvT, qalebs, kacebTan SedarebiT, naklebad amxneveben,<br />
naklebad rTaven ZiriTad qselebSi da naklebad aZleven samsaxurebrivi<br />
treningis SesaZleblobebs (Knoke & Ishio, 1998; Morrison & Von Glinow, 1990; Ohlott,<br />
Ruderman, & McCauley,1994; Powell & Graves, 2003). erTi, yvelaze mniSvnelovani<br />
profesiuli ganviTarebis gamocdileba, romelic gavlenas axdens karierul<br />
warmatebebze, efeqturi mentoruli urTierTobebia. (Ensher & Murphy, 2005)<br />
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