Tavi 5

van Engen–is (2003) mier Catarebuli meta-analizis safuZvelze irkveva, rom
lideri qalebis stili, mamakacebis stilTan SedarebiT, ufro
transformaciulia da qalebi ufro metad iyeneben damsaxurebul jildos
vidre kacebi. miuxedavad imisa, rom es stilebi efeqturobaze miuTiTebs,
bolodroindeli kvlevebi miuTiTebs, rom mamakaci daqvemdebarebuli
TanamSromlebis mier qal liderTa dabali Sefaseba, qal transformaciul
liderebzec vrceldeba (Ayman, Korabik, & Morris, 2009).a
genderi da liderobis efeqturoba
liderobis stiliTan erTad, kvlevebSi Sefasda qal da kac liderTa
SedarebiTi efeqturoba (Jacobson & Effertz, 1974, Tsui & Gutek, 1984). metaanalizSi,
romelSic qal da kac liderTa efeqturobaa Sedarebuli,
gakeTebulia daskvna, rom qalebi da kacebi zogadad erTnairad efeqturebi
arian, magram qalebic da kacebic ufro efeqturebi arian im
poziciebisTvis, romlebic maTi sqesisaTvis ufro Sesaferisia (Eagly, Karan,
& Makhijani, 1995). anu, lideri qali naklebad efeqturi iyo imdenad,
ramdenadac lideris pozicia ufro mamakacuri iyo. magaliTisTvis, qalebi
kacebze naklebad efeqturebi iyvnen samxedro poziciebze, magram kacebze
ufro efeqturebi iyvnen ganaTlebis sferoSi, samTavrobo poziciebze da
socialur momsaxurebaze orientirebul organizaciebSi. aseve, ufro
efeqturebi iyvnen saSualo menejerul poziciebze, sadac urTierTobebs da
interpersonaluri unarebs didi mniSvneloba eniWeba. amas garda, qalebi
kacebze naklebad efeqturebi iyvnen, rodesac maT mimdevrebsa Tu
TanamSromlebSi ufro meti proporciiT kacebi iyvnen warmodgenili, an
roca proporciulad ufro meti kaci afasebda qali lideris saqmianobas.
daskvnis saxiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom liderobis stilsa da efeqturobaze
Catarebuli empiriuli kvlevebi, qalebsa da mamakacebs Soris mcired
gansxvavebebze Tu miuTiTebs. qalebi naklebad sargebloben upiratesobiT
mamakacur poziciebze maSin, roca maT upiratesoba aqvT ufro qalisTvis
Sesafer poziciebze. garda amisa, qalebi kacebze ufro metad iyeneben
monawileobiT da demokratiuli liderobis stils, ufro xSirad arian
transformaciuli liderebi da iyeneben damsaxurebul jildos, anu im
stils, romelic dReisaTvis efeqturi liderobis Tanamedrove xedvas
Seesabameba.
minis Weri labirinTad gadaiqca
mTavrobaSi, biznesSi da sxva profesiebSi SeiZleba dadges dRe, roca qals
Sexedaven rogorc pirovnebas. Tumca am dRisgan jer Sors varT.
eleanora ruzvelti, 1940
liderobis labirinTis arsebobis dasabuTeba
miuxedavad imisa, rom qalTa aseTi arasasiamovno mdgomareoba
mniSvnelovnad gaumjobesda mas Semdeg, rac eleanor ruzveltma zemoT
mocemuli sityvebi warmoTqva, jer kidev grZeli gzaa gasavleli.
bakalavrisa da magistris xarisxebis 60%s qalebi iReben da profesiuli
xarisxebis daaxloebiT naxevaric amerikaSi qalebze modis (2007 wlis aSS-s
aRwera). isini amerikis samuSao Zalis TiTqmis naxevars Seadgenen (46.7%),
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