Tavi 5

froidis naSromebs bevri mimdevari da ganStoeba gamouCnda. misi erT-erTi
yvelaze cnobili mowafe gaxldaT karl iungi, romelmac SemdgomSi
fisiqologiuri kvlevebis sakuTari sistema Seqmna da romlis Sromebsac
yvelaze metad efuZneba am TavSi moyvanili masala. dReisaTvis iungis
fsiqologia ufro miRebulia, vidre froidis klasikuri fsiqoanalizi,
romliTac bolo wlebSi sul ufro naklebad interesdebian, miuxedavad
amisa, liderobis fsiqodinamiuri midgoma orive didi mecnieris - froidisa
da iungis Sromebs eyrdnoba.
fsiqodinamiuri midgomis yvelaze gamoCenili mimdevari harvardis
profesori Abraham Zaleznik (1977) gaxldaT. es midgoma aqtiurad gamoiyeneboda
qarizmatuli liderebis Sesaxeb Seqmnil SromebSi (Hummel, 1975;Schiffer,1973;
Winer, Jobe, & Ferrono, 1984-1985). yvelaze bolos Michael Maccoby-m (2003)
antropologiuri da fsiqodinamiuri praqtikis gamoyenebiT Seqmna naSromi -
"produqtiuli narcisi, rogorc xedviTi lideri".
fsiqodinamiuri Teoriis erT - erT ganStoebas warmoadgens fsiqoistoria.
is moicavs abraam linkolnis an hitleris msgavsi istoriuli figurebis
qcevis ganmartebis mcdelobebs. es kvlevebi mimoixilavs lideris Sesaxeb
SemorCenil istoriul Canawerebs da detalurad swavlobs maT ojaxur
warmomavlobas. liderobis sxvadasxva fsiqodinamiur midgomebs safuZvlad
ramdenime ZiriTadi cneba udevs, erT-erT maTgans warmoadgens “egos
mdgomareobis” koncefcia, romelic SeimuSava Eric Berne-ma (1961), is ufro
zogadi meTodis – tranzaqciuli analizis nawils warmoadgens.
Eric Berne da tranzaqciuli analizi
bolo periodSi fsiqodinamiur modelebs axali meTodi daemata, romelsac
tranzaqciul analizs uwodeben (Transactional Analysis, TA). misi avtoria Eric
Berne, romelmac am meTods meorenairad “individualuri da socialuri
fsiqiatriis erTiani sistema” uwoda (1961, gv.11). am saTauris mniSvnelovan
aspeqts masSi socialuri fsiqiatriis moxsenieba warmoadgens, radgan es
ukanaskneli fokusirebulia ara konkretul pirovnebaze, aramed zogadad
adamianebis urTierTobaze. ramdenime wlis Semdeg man gamoaqveyna
mkiTxvelTa ufro farTo masebze gaTvlili adaptirebuli samecnieropopularuli
versia saxelwodebiT ,,adamianTa TamaSebi” (1964). tranzaqculi
analizis meTodebis gafarToeba da gavrcoba SemdgomSic gagrZelda (Stewart
& Joines, 1991).
miuxedavad imisa, rom tranzaqciuli analizi uSualod liderobasTan
mimarTebaSi ar gamoiyeneboda, sainteresoa misi ramdenime ZiriTadi cneba,
romelic liderisa da mimdevrebis urTierTqmedebis garkveuli aspeqtebis
ganmartebis SesaZleblobas iZleva. tranzaqciuli analizis ZiriTad cnebas
warmoadgens e.w. egos mdgomareoba. egos mdgomareoba aris grZnobebisa da
qcevis erTiani sistema. arsebobs egos sami ZiriTadi mdgomareoba:
mSobeli, zrdasruli da bavSvi. Tu adamiani fiqrobs, grZnobs da iqceva,
rogorc misi sakuTari mSobeli, am adamianis ego mSoblis mdgomareobaSia.
Aanalogiurad, Tu adamiani ganicdis igive grZnobebs da iqceva ise, rogorc
bavSvobaSi, misi ego bavSvis mdgomareobaSia. zrdasrulis egos
mdgomareobaSi myofi pirovnebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia qcevisa da
grZnobebis misadageba realur garemosTan. zrdasrulis egos
mdgomareobaSi pirovneba axorcielebs e.w. realobis testirebas.
sainteresoa, rom adamianebs SeuZliaT egos sam sxvadasxva mdgomareobaze
gadaerTon: nebismieri adamiani nebismier dros egos am sami mdgomareobidan
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