Tavi 5

Tavi 2
lideroba, rogorc Tviseba
Teoriis aRwera
liderobis, rogorc Tvisebis ganxilva, meoce saukuneSi liderobis
Seswavlis pirvel sistemur mcdelobas warmoadgenda. me-20 saukunis
dasawyisSi cdilobdnen daedginaT, ra Tvisebebis adamiani SeiZleba
gamxdariyo gamorCeuli lideri. aman safuZveli Cauyara ,,didi adamianis”
Teoriebs, radgan mkvlevarebi koncentrirebulni iyvnen im Tandayolil da
Sinagan Tvisebebze, rac did socialur, politikur Tu samxedro liderebs
axasiaTebdaT (mag. ekaterine didi, mahaTma gandi, indira gandi, abraam
linkolni, Jana darki da napoleon bonaparti). maSin sjerodaT, rom
adamianebi am TvisebebiT ibadebodnen, da isini ,,didi” adamianebi iyvnen.
yvela kvlevaSi iyo mcdeloba gamoeyoT is Tvisebebi, rac liderebs
mimdevrebisgan ganasxvavebda (Bass, 1990; Jago, 1982).
me-20 saukunis Sua xanebSi, zemoxsenebuli midgoma eWvqveS daayena kvlevam,
romlis mixedviTac lideris Tvisebebi universaluri ar gaxldaT. Stogdill –
is (1984) mixedviT, uamravi situaciis ganxilvis Sedegad, ver gamoikveTa
raime gansakuTrebuli xasiaTis Tvisebebi, romlebic ZiriTadad liderebs
axasiaTebdaT da maT Cveulebrivi adamianebisagan ganasxvavebda. individi,
romelsac hqonda garkveuli Tvisebebi da erT situaciaSi gaxldaT lideri,
sxva situaciaSi SeiZleba lideri ar yofiliyo. liderobis cneba
mkvlevarma warmoadgina ara rogorc xasiaTis Tviseba, aramed rogorc
adamianebs Soris urTierToba socialur garemoSi. marTalia, pirovnul
Tvisebebs mainc didi mniSvneloba eniWeboda, magram mkvlevarebis Tanaxmad
es Tvisebebi konkretul garemosTan mimarTebaSi unda yofiliyo
ganxiluli.
miuxedavad kritikisa, liderobis, rogorc Tvisebis ganxilvam didi
interesi gamoiwvia mkvlevarebs Soris. gansakuTrebiT iman, Tu ra gavlenas
axdenda adamianis Tviseba misi liderobis stilze Bryman, (1992).
mkvlevarebis Lord, DeVader, da Alliger (1986) mier Catarebuli analizis Sedegad,
aRmoCnda, rom pirovnuli Tvisebebi mWidro kavSirSia adamianis
SexedulebasTan liderobaze. Kirkpatrick and Lock-is (1991) mixedviT ki
efeqturi liderebi garkveuli TvalsazrisiT gamorCeuli Tvisebebis mqone
adamianebi arian.
lideroba, rogorc Tviseba, bolo dros saintereso gaxda im
mkvlevarebisTvis, romlebic xedvismieri an qarizmatuli liderobiT arian
dainteresebuli ( ix. Bass, 1990; Bennis & Nanus, 1985; Nadler & Tushman, 1989; Zaccaro,
2007; Zaleznik, 1997). qarizmatuli lideroba sazogadoebis yuradRebis
centrSi 2008 wels amerikis pirveli afro-amerikeli prezidentis, barak
obamas arCevis Semdeg moeqca, romelic sxva TvisebebTan erTad, sakmaod
qarizmatuli pirovnebaa. kvlevaSi, romelic Seiswavlida Tu ra
ganasxvavebs qarizmatul liders araqarizmatuli liderisagan, Jung da Sosik
aRniSnaven, rom qarizmatuli liderebi floben TviTmonitoringis da
STabeWdilebis marTvis Tvisebebs, motivacias socialuri Zalauflebis
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