Tavi 5

sqema adaptirebulia Semdegi wyarodan: A Force for Change: How Leadership Differs
from Management (pp. 3-8). by J. P. Kotter, 1990, New York: Free Press.
rogorc sqemaSia mocemuli, liderobasTan dakavSirebuli ZiriTadi
saqmianoba gansxvavdeba marTvasTan dakavSirebuli saqmianobisagan.
miuxedavad am gansxvavebebisa, avtori Kotter (1990 pp. 7-8) aRniSnavs, rom
organizaciis warmatebisaTvis aucilebelia liderobac da marTvac.
magaliTad, Tu organizacia kargad imarTeba, magram ar hyavs kargi lideri,
situacia iqneba sulisSemxuTveli da biurokratiuli. Tuki organizacias
Zlieri lideri hyavs, magram amave dros cudi menejmenti aqvs, Sedegi
SeiZleba azrs moklebuli iyos, an cvlilebas araswori gezi mieces da
iqces cvlilebad mxolod cvlilebisaTvis. organizaciebis
efeqturobisTvis orive saWiroa, kompetenturi marTva da unariani
lideroba.
bevri mkvlevari, iseve, rogorc Kotter(1990), amtkicebs, rom lideroba da
marTva absoluturad gansxvavebuli cnebebia. magaliTad Bennis da Nanus
(1985) maT Soris mniSvnelovan gansxvavebebs xedaven. marTva, niSnavs
Seasrulo garkveuli saqme da kargad gauZRve rutinas, maSin, roca
lideroba gulisxmobs sxvebze gavlenis moxdenasa da cvlilebebze xedvis
Camoyalibebas. avtorebma es gansxvaveba gamoxates, maT cnobil
gamonaTqvamSi, romelic xSirad citatad mohyavT: ,,mmarTvelebi arian
adamianebi, romlebic kargad akeTeben saqmes, liderebi ki adamianebi,
romlebic karg saqmes akeTeben” (gv.221).
Rost (1991) aseve ganasxvavebs am or cnebas. misi azriT, lideroba aris
mravali mimarTulebiT gavlenis Semcveli urTierToba, xolo marTva _
erTi mimarTulebiT ganxorcielebuli, avtoritetze dafuZnebuli
urTierToba. maSin, roca lideroba aris saerTo miznebis dasaxvis
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