Tavi 5

momatebiT. Hyatt da Ruddy -m (1997 ) daadgines, rom miznebis miRwevaSi gundis
wevrebs ufro efeqturs xdis iseTi sistemis arseboba, romelic xels
uwyobs samuSao jgufs (mkafio mimarTuleba, informacia, monacemebi,
resursebi, jildoebi da treningi). gundebi aRweven warmatebebs, Tu maT
aqvT Sesabamisi resursebi, rac saqmis gakeTebas sWirdeba, aRiarebulni
arian gunduri miRwevebisaTvis da ajildoeben gunduri da ara
individualuri miRwevebis gamo (Larson & LaFasto, 1989).
principebze dafuZnebuli lideroba. efeqturi gundis lideroba gundis
efeqturobasTanaa kavSirSi. Zaccaro da sxvebis (2001) mixedviT, lideroba
gundis efeqturobis mTavari mamoZravebeli Zalaa da igi gundze oTxi
tipis procesis saSualebiT axdens gavlenas. kognitur doneze, lideri
exmareba gunds gaiazros is problemebi, romelTa winaSec dgas. motivaciis
doneze, maRali miRwevis standartebis dawesebiT da am standartebis
miRwevaSi mxardaWeriT, lideri exmareba gunds darazmvaSi. afeqtur doneze,
lideri exmareba gunds gauZlon stresul garemos da amas cxadi miznebiT,
davalebebiT da strategiebiT axerxebs. koordinaciis doneze, lideri
exmareba gunds maTi aqtivobebis integraciaSi, vinaidan wevrebis unarebis
mixedviT anawilebs rolebs, naTelad awvdis ganxorcielebis strategiebs,
axorcielebs monitorings da adaptacias axdens garemo cvlilebebTan.
efeqturi gundis liderebi gundis miznis erTgulebi arian da wevrebs
sakmaris avtonomiurobas aZleven maSin, roca saWiroa TavianTi talanti
gamoavlinon. Tu liderebi ar gamoxataven mzadyofnas daupirispirdnen
araadeqvatur saqmianobas, amiT gundis efeqturobas Seamcireben. liderebi,
gundis miRwevebis SesaZleblobas imiTac Seamcireben, Tu zedmetad bevr
prioritets dasaxaven da gundis miRwevebis pozitiur aspeqtebs zedmet
mniSvnelobas mianiWeben (Larson & LaFasto, 1989).
Larson da LaFasto-m 6000-ze met wevriani 600-ze meti gundi Seiswavles da
daadgines, rom efeqturi gundis liderebi Semdeg qcevas avlenen:
• gundi fokusirebuli yavT mizanze
• inarCuneben kolaboraciul klimats
• wevrebs Soris ayalibeben TviTrwmenas
• avlenen teqnikur kompetenciebs
• adgenen prioritetebs
• marTaven saqmianobas
mniSvnelovania, rom gundis lideroba Sefasdes gundis warmatebis sxva
kriteriumebis gamoyenebiTac. aseTi ukukavSiri mniSvnelovania gundis
sijansaRisa da efeqturobisaTvis.
gundis liderobaSi SegviZlia zemoT aRwerili rva standarti an
warmatebis kriteriumi gamoviyenoT (cxrili 11.1), raTa SevafasoT gundis
sijansaRe da sisusteebis aRmosafxvrelad saWiro zomebi gavataroT. Tu
gundis lideris Sefasebis Sedegad aRmoCndeba, rom am rva warmatebis
kriteriumidan erT-erTi ar aris miRweuli, maSin igi iwyebs am sakiTxze
muSaobas. gundis efeqturobis standartebis mudmivi Semowmeba saSualebas
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