Tavi 5

sqema 10.2 pozitiuri fsiqologiuri SesaZleblobebi
Tavdajerebuloba
imedi
optimizmi
moqniloba
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wyaro: Luthans, F., & Avolio, B. J. 2003. Authentic leadership development. In K. S. Cameron, J.
E.Dutton, & R. E. Quinn (Eds.), Positive Organizational Scholarship (pp. 241-258). San Francisco:
Berrett-Koehler.
Tavdajerebuloba moicavs TviTefeqtianobas - imis rwmenas, rom SegiZlia
warmatebiT gaarTva Tavi saqmes. Tavdajerebul liderebs warmatebis
miRwevis ufro didi Sansi aqvT, ufro did simtkices iCenen, rodesac
dabrkolebebi warmoiqmneba da uyvarT gamowvevebi (Bandura, 1997; Luthans &
Avolio 2003). imedi pozitiuri motivaciis momcemi mdgomareobaa, romelic
nebisyofasa da miznebis dagegmvas efuZneba (Luthans & Avolio 2003). imedian
avTentur liderebs iseTi miznebi aqvT, romelTac ician rom miaRweven; maTi
imedi mimdevrebs maTdami ndobas da liderebis miznebisadmi rwmenas uCens.
optimizmi exeba kognitur process, rodesac situaciebs pozitiurad uyureb
da momavlis rwmena gaqvs. optimisti liderebi pozitiurad arian
ganwyobili rogorc TavianTi SesaZleblobebis, aseve maTi miRwevebis
mimarT. maTi cxovrebiseuli xedvis mixedviT, yvelaferi sakmarisia da ara
piriqiT (Covey, 1990). moqniloba aris rTuli situaciidan advilad
gamosvlis an Seguebis unari. igi moicavs SesaZleblobas pozitiurad
SeZlo sxvadasxva saxis gaWirvebasTan adaptireba. rTul situaciebSi,
moqnili adamianebi mdgomareobidanac gamodian da ufro Zlierad da
mtkiced grZnoben Tavs (Sutcliffe & Vogus, 2003).
moraluri gansja _ kidev erTi faqtoria, romelmac SeiZleba gavlena
moaxdinos avTentur liderobaze (sqema 10.3). es aris unari, miiRo eTikuri
gadawyvetilebebi da gansajo ra aris kargi da cudi. adamianebi moraluri
gansjis unars mTeli sicocxlis manZilze iviTareben. maRal doneze
ganviTarebuli moraluri gansjis mqone liderebi iseT gadawyvetilebebs
iReben, romlebic adamianebs Soris arsebul individualur gansxvavebebs
scdeba da adamianebs saerTo miznis misaRwevad razmavs. es saSualebas
aZlevs liders Sors iyos egoizmisgan da jgufis, organizaciisa da
TemisTvis sasargeblo gadawyvetilebebi miiRos. moraluri gansjis
SesaZlebloba liderebs samarTlianobis da kargi saqmeebis keTebis
saSualebas aZlevs.
bolo faqtori, romelic avTentur liderobas exeba, aris kritikuli
cxovrebiseuli momentebi (sqema 10.3). aq igulisxmeba iseTi movlenebi, rasac
adamianis cxovrebis Secvla SeuZlia. aseTi movlenebi SeiZleba pozitiuri
iyos, magaliTad samsaxurebrivi dawinaureba, bavSvis SeZena, an raime
mniSvnelovani wignis wakiTxva; Tumca SeiZleba iyos negatiuric: mZime
daavadebis diagnozi, cudi Sefaseba wlis bolos, an sayvareli adamianis
gardacvaleba. kritikuli cxovrebiseuli momentebi cvlilebebis
katalizatoris rols asrulebs. Shamir da Eilam-is (2005) mixedviT,
avTenturi lideroba metwilad im Sexedulebebs efuZneba, romlebic
adamianebs sakuTari cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebidan gamomdinare
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