Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
urTierTobebi is mniSvnelovani strategiebia, romlebic liderobaSi<br />
uTanasworobas aRmofxvris (Bell & Nkmo, 2001; Ensher & Murphy, 2005; Ragins,<br />
Townsend, & Mattis, 1998).<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom samuSaos genderulad dayofa xels uwyobs<br />
liderobaSi uTanasworobas, bolodroindeli mtkicebulebebis mixedviT,<br />
bavSvebis movlasa da ojaxur saqmianobaSi qalisa da mamakacis CarTuloba<br />
ufro da ufro metad Tanaswori xdeba (Eagly & Carli, 2007). samsaxurisa da<br />
ojaxis dabalansebis kuTxiT, qalebisaTvis momxiblav midgomas<br />
warmoadgens struqturuli rolis redefinicia (Hall, 1972). Ees midgoma<br />
moicavs molaparakebebs ojaxTan da kolegebTan, raTa gadaixedos maTi<br />
molodinebi rogorc saxlSi, aseve samsaxurSi. magaliTad, saxlSi qalebs<br />
SeuZliaT moilaparakon Tu rogor gainawileben meuRlesTan saojaxo<br />
saqmeebs, erT gundSi imuSaon megobrebTan an ojaxis wevrebTan, an sulac<br />
Tu saSualeba aqvT daiqiraon ojaxis damxmare (Bowels &McGinn, 2005).<br />
samsaxurSi, qalebs SeuZliaT ojaxisaTvis sasargeblo reformirebas<br />
Seuwyon xeli, magaliTad, moiTxovon daculi dekretuli Svebuleba.<br />
saxlisa da samsaxuris sakiTxebis garda, lider poziciebze<br />
dawinaurebisaTvis mniSvnelovania molaparakebebi Rirebuli<br />
poziciebisaTvis, gamocdilebis da resursebisaTvis. Aamdenad,<br />
uTanasworobis amosavsebad qalebis molaparakebebis Zalis gazrda da<br />
molaparakebebis maT sasargeblod restruqturizacia kidev erTi midgomaa<br />
liderobaSi (Bowles & McGinn, 2005).<br />
Qqalebma, romlebmac ician labirinTis Sesaxeb, SeiZleba <strong>Tavi</strong> aaridon<br />
barierebs, <strong>Tavi</strong>anTi biznes wamowyebebiT (Wirth, 2001). KkerZo biznes<br />
kompaniebidan, 40 % qalebis sakuTrebaSia, romlebSic 13 milionze meti<br />
adamiania dasaqmebuli da am biznesebSi 1.9 trilioni dolari brunavs; 2002<br />
wlidan 2008 wlamde, im biznes kompaniebis ricxvi, romlebic feradkaniani<br />
qalebis mflobelobaSi iyo, gacilebiT male gaizarda, vidre Uyvela<br />
danarCeni kerZo mflobelobaSi myofi biznes kompaniebis ricxvi (qalTa<br />
biznes kvlevis centri, 2008). Qqalebis warmatebuli ieriSi warmoebaSi<br />
biznesis saxes Secvlis da Sesabamisad Seicvleba liderobac.<br />
bevri dabrkoleba, romlis winaSec qalebi dganan liderobis kuTxiT,<br />
gamowveulia qalis rolsa da lideris rols Soris arsebuli<br />
SeusabamobebiT. Qqalebi lideris rolSi ormagi standartis winaSe dganan:<br />
isini unda iyvnen saocrad kompetenturebi da, amasTanave, saTanadod<br />
,,qalurebi", anu iseTi standarti unda daakmayofilon, rogorsac kacebs ar<br />
wauyeneben (Eagly & Carli, 2003). qalebs SeuZliaT gaaZlieron maTi siTbo da<br />
gavlena, urTierTobebTan dakavSirebuli maxasiaTeblebis qmediT<br />
maxasiaTeblebTan SezavebiT _ rogorebicaa magaliTad siTbo da<br />
megobruloba, da kompetencia da Seupovroba, (Carli, 2001; Rudman & Glick, 2001).<br />
Ggarda amisa, gansakuTrebiT sasargebloa transformaciuli liderobis<br />
stili, radgan igi ar aris gamokveTilad mamakacuri. Ees stili<br />
tradiciulad qalur qcevebsac moicavs, rogoricaa mzrunvelobis da<br />
mxardaWeris gamoxatva da mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli efeqtur liderobasTan<br />
(ix. Mmecxre <strong>Tavi</strong>). sabednierod, Seusabamoba qalis rolsa da lideris<br />
rols Soris, rogorc Cans, TandaTan mcirdeba (Eagly & Carli, 2007).<br />
Bbolodroindeli kvlevebi gviCvenebs, rom qalebi ufro metad mamakacurebi<br />
gaxdnen. magaliTad, ufro Seupovrebi arian, da liderobas da Zalauflebas<br />
afaseben rogorc ufro samsaxurebriv maxasiaTebels da arc qalurobas<br />
kargaven (Konrad, Ritchie, Lieb, & Corrigall, 2000; Twenge, 2001). Ggarda amisa,<br />
292
Change language