Tavi 5
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<strong>Tavi</strong> 14<br />

kultura da lideroba<br />

aRwera<br />

rogorc saTauridan Cans, es <strong>Tavi</strong> kulturasa da liderobas eZRvneba. wina<br />

<strong>Tavi</strong>s msgavsad, es <strong>Tavi</strong>c mravalmxrivia da erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli<br />

ideebis erTobliobaze ufroa fokusirebuli, vidre erT romelime<br />

unificirebul Teoriaze. am TavSi Cveni ganxilvis umTavresi sagani is<br />

kvlevebi iqneba, romlebic kulturas da liderobis procesze kulturis<br />

zegavlenis aspeqtebs aRweren.<br />

meore msoflio omidan moyolebuli, globalizacia mTels msoflioSi<br />

gavrcelda. globalizacia warmoadgens erebs Soris mzard<br />

urTierTdamokidebulebas (ekomonikur, socialur, teqnikur da politikur<br />

sferoebSi). adamianebis Soris urTierTkavSiris masStabebi izrdeba,<br />

gaaqtiurda saerTaSoriso vaWroba, kulturuli urTierTgacvla da<br />

saerTaSoriso telesakomunikacio sistemebis gamoyeneba. bolo 10 wlis<br />

manZilze Cveni skolebi, organizaciebi da Temi gacilebiT ufro<br />

globaluri gaxddnen, vidre axlo warsulSi iyvnen. gazrdilma<br />

globalizaciam axali gamowvvevebis winaSe dagvayena, romlebic efeqturi<br />

multinacionaluri organizaciebis Seqmnas, aseTi organizaciebisTvis<br />

Sesaferisi liderebis SerCevas da mravalferovani kulturuli<br />

Semadgenlobis mqone samuSao jgufebis marTvas gulisxmoben (House & Javidan,<br />

2004). globalizaciam gamokveTa saWiroeba gaverkveT, Tu ramdenad axdens<br />

gavlenas kulturuli gansxvavebebi liderobis procesze.<br />

globalizaciidan gamomdinare gamoikveTa kidev erT saWiroeba: liderebs<br />

moeTxovebaT kulturaTaSorisi urTierTobebis Sesaxeb informirebuloba<br />

da praqtikaSi gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebuli garkveuli kompetenciebi. Adler<br />

da Bartholomew amtkiceben, rom globalizaciis pirobebSi liderebs<br />

sWirdebaT Semdegi xuTi kulturaTSorisi kompetenciis gamomuSaveba:<br />

pirveli, liderebi unda erkveodnen msoflios ekonomikur, politikur da<br />

kulturul garemoSi, meore, maT unda Seiswavlon bevri gansxvavebuli<br />

kulturis Sexedulebebi, midrekilebebi, gemovneba, tendenciebi da<br />

teqnologiebi. mesame, maT unda SeeZloT gansxvavebuli kulturis mqone<br />

adamianebTan erTad muSaoba. meoTxe, liderebs unda SeeZloT gansxvavebul<br />

kulturaSi cxovrebasTan da komunikaciasTan adaptireba. mexuTe, maT unda<br />

iswavlon sxva kulturis wamomadgenlebTan urTierToba Tanasworobis<br />

poziciidan (Adler & Bartholomew, 1992, p. 53). amasTan, Ting-Toomey (1999)<br />

aRniSnavda, rom globalizaciis pirobebSi liderebs kulturaTSorisi<br />

xedvis unaris Camoyalibebac esaWiroebaT. maT unda ganiviTaron<br />

komunikaciis iseTi kompetenciebi, romlebic saSualebas miscemT mkafiod<br />

gamoxaton sakuTari xedva da iseT samuSao garemoSi gaataron, romelic<br />

kulturuli mravalferovnebiT xasiaTdeba. jamSi, dRevandelma liderebma<br />

unda SeiZinon kompetenciebis mravalferovani speqtri, raTa efeqturebi<br />

iyvnen Tanamedrove globalur sazogadoebaSi.<br />

es <strong>Tavi</strong>, liderobis procesze kulturis gavlenis ganxilvas eZRvneba. Cven,<br />

kulturis cnebis gansazRvriT da kulturis Cveneuli gagebis ori<br />

310

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