You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
qalebs ufro meti barierebi xvdebaT araformaluri mentoruli<br />
urTierTobebis damyarebisas, vidre kacebs (Powell & Graves, 2003).<br />
garda amisa, qalebi araproporciulad arian warmodgenili biznes<br />
poziciebze, romlebic ufro naklebad TvalSisacemia, nakleb<br />
pasuxismgeblobas Seicavs da maRali lideris poziciisaken gzas ar xsnis.<br />
magaliTad, qalebi uxvad arian sabuRaltro sferoSi, ganaTlebaSi da<br />
adamianuri resursebis menejmentis sferoSi (Bowels & McGinn, 2005). aseve,<br />
rodesac qalebi lider poziciebze winaurdebian, isini ufro xSirad arian<br />
danis pirze. maT ufro xSirad niSnaven iseT Tanamdebobebze, romlebic met<br />
risks da met kritikas Seicavs (Haslam & Ryan, 2008; Ryan & Haslam, 2005).<br />
jamSi, sakmaod mwiri dasabuTeba arsebobs imisa, rom qalebi kacebTan<br />
SedarebiT nakleb ganaTlebas iReben, rom isini kacebze ufro xSirad<br />
toveben samsaxurebs an, rom isini liderobis gzaze uars amboben dedobis<br />
gzis sasargeblod. Tumca arsebobs im mosazrebis dasabuTeba, rom qalebs<br />
kacebTan SedarebiT naklebi samuSao gamocdileba aqvT da ufro meti<br />
dabrkoleba vidre kacebs, ZiriTadad imitom, rom qalebs seriozuli<br />
ojaxuri movaleobebi akisriaT. da bolos, qalebi nakleb formalur<br />
treningebs gadian da ufro naklebi ganviTarebis SesaZleblobebi aqvT<br />
kacebTan SedarebiT, rac savaraudod, qal liderebze arsebul<br />
crurwmenebTan aris dakavSirebuli.<br />
genderuli gansxvavebebi. liderobaSi uTanasworobas agreTve imiTac xsnian,<br />
rom qalebi ubralod gansxvavdebian mamakacebisagan. erTi argumentis<br />
mixedviT, qalTa naklebi warmomadgenlobiToba elitur lider poziciebze<br />
ganpirobebulia liderobis stilsa da efeqturobaSi gansxvavebebiT.<br />
rogorc am TavSi manamde ganvixileT, stilSi arsebulma nebismierma<br />
sxvaobam qalsa da mamakacs Soris, ar SeiZleba qali araxelsayrel<br />
mdgomareobaSi Caayenos, piriqiT, garkveulwilad aman qalTa upiratesobac<br />
ki SeiZleba ganapirobos (Eagly & Carli, 2003; Powell, 1990; Vecchio, 2002). kidev<br />
erTi barieri, romelsac xSirad ayeneben qalebis winsvlasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT, es aris savaraudo genderuli sxvaobebi samuSaosadmi<br />
erTgulebasa da liderobis motivaciaSi. Tumca, kvleva aCvenebs, rom<br />
qalebi anazRaurebadi samuSaos mimarT iseTive erTgulebas amJRavneben,<br />
rogorsac kacebi, xolo orive erTad ki aRiareben, rom maTi samsaxurebrivi<br />
roli meorexarisxovania mSoblis da meuRlis rolTan SedarebiT (Bielby &<br />
Bielby, 1998; Thoits, 1992). empiriuli kvlevebi ki marTlac gviCveneben, rom<br />
qalebi naklebad wamoweven sakuTar Tavs lideris poziciaze (Bowels &<br />
McGinn, 2005). magaliTad, qalebi ufro araformaluri da araoficialuri<br />
lideris rolebs irCeven da lideris nacvlad iseT terminebs iyeneben,<br />
rogoricaa fasilitatori an organizatori.(Andrews, 1992; Fleisher, 2001).<br />
liderebis warmoCenis Sesaxeb kvleviTi literaturis meta-analizi<br />
gviCvenebs, rom miuxedavad imisa, rom qalebi mamakacebTan SedarebiT<br />
naklebad gvevlinebodnen gundis liderebad, kacebTan SedarebiT isini<br />
ufro metad TamaSobdnen socialuri fasilitatorebis rols, (Eagly & Karau,<br />
1991). am kvlevis interpretacia unda moxdes im socialuri winaaRmdegobis<br />
WrilSi, romelsac qalebi awydebian, rodesac <strong>Tavi</strong>anT Tavs liderad<br />
warmoaCenen an avtoritetul poziciaze dawinaurdebian (Rudman & Glick, 2001).<br />
qalebi seriozul genderul mikerZoebas an socialuri stimulis dakargvas<br />
ganicdian, rodesac <strong>Tavi</strong>anT Tavs warmoaCenen. kacebisagan gansxvavebiT,<br />
<strong>Tavi</strong>anTi <strong>Tavi</strong>s warmomCeni qalebi socialurad naklebad mimzidvelebi<br />
arian da maT naklebad aqvT samsaxurSi daqiravebis Sansebi (Rudman, 1998).<br />
amdenad, qalebs, visac lider poziciebze dawinaurebis survili aqvT, ukve<br />
287
Change language