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kvlevaSi gamoyenebul pirvelad kiTxvarSi, 1800-ze meti kiTxva iyo dasmuli<br />
lideris qcevis sxvadasxva aspeqtebze. am uzarmazari siidan, sabolood 150<br />
kiTxva SeirCa. kiTxvars ,,lideris qcevis aRsaweri kiTxvari” uwodes (LBDQ;<br />
Hemphill & Coons, 1957). kiTxvari aTasobiT adamians daurigda<br />
saganmanaTleblo, samxedro da industriul dawesebulebebSi. Sedegebi<br />
aCvenebda, rom liderebs garkveuli qcevebi tipiurad axasiaTebda. 6 wlis<br />
Semdeg Stogdill-ma (1963) gamoaqveyna am kiTxvaris Semoklebuli versia,<br />
romelsac LBDQ-XII uwodes da mas Semdeg liderobis kvlevebSi yvelaze<br />
farTod gamoyenebad kiTxvarad iqca. stilis kiTxvari, romelic LBDQ-is<br />
msgavsia, am <strong>Tavi</strong>s boloSia mocemuli. kiTxvaris gamoyeneba SegiZliaT<br />
sakuTari liderobis qcevis Sesafaseblad.<br />
mkvlevarebma daadgines, rom pasuxebi kiTxvebze ZiriTadad ori tipis<br />
liderTa qcevaze iyo koncentrirebuli: struqturis inicireba da zrunva<br />
(Stogdill, 1974). struqturis inicirebis qcevebi amocanaze orientirebuli<br />
qcevebia da moicavs iseT aqtivobebs, rogoricaa: samuSaos organizeba,<br />
saqmis SinaarsisTvis struqturis micema, pasuxismgeblobebis ganawileba da<br />
saqmianobis droSi gawera. zrunvis qcevebi ZiriTadad urTierTobebis<br />
qcevebia da moicavs: megobruli urTierTobebis awyobas, pativiscemas,<br />
ndobas da liderebsa da mimdevrebs Soris kavSirebs.<br />
am ori tipis qceva, romelic kiTxvariT gamovlinda, warmoadgens stilis<br />
midgomis ZiriTad nawils da liderebis saqmianobasTan pirdapir kavSirSia.<br />
liderebi maTze daqvemdebarebuli adamianebisaTvis garkveul struqturas<br />
awyoben da zrunaven maTze. ohaios kvlevebi, am or qcevas erTmaneTisagan<br />
damoukideblad ganixilavs. isini, ar warmoadgenen erTi wrfis or mxares,<br />
aramed ori gansxvavebuli wrfea. magaliTad, lideri SeiZleba maRal<br />
safexurze iyos struqturis inicirebis sakiTxSi da maRal an dabal<br />
safexurze zrunvaze mimarTul qcevaSi. amis msgavsad, lideri SeiZleba<br />
dabal safexurze iyos struqturis inicirebaSi, magram maRal safexurze<br />
_zrunvis gamoxatvis qcevebSi. is, Tu ra xarisxiT avlens lideri erT<br />
qcevas, ar aris dakavSirebuli imasTan, Tu ra xarisxiT avlens igi meore<br />
qcevas.<br />
bevri kvleva Catarda imis gasarkvevad, Tu liderobis romeli stilia<br />
yvelaze efeqturi konkretul situaciaSi. zogierT SemTxvevaSi yvelaze<br />
efeqturad, mzrunvelobis gamomxatveli qceva iqna aRiarebuli, Tumca sxva<br />
situaciebSi, yvelaze efeqturi meore tipis qcevaa. zogierTi kvlevis<br />
mixedviT, saukeTeso lideroba saxezea maSin, roca liderebi orive qcevas<br />
maRal doneze avlenen. mkvlevarebis ZiriTadi amocana imis garkvevaa, Tu<br />
rogor uTavsebs erTmaneTs lideri am or ZiriTad qcevas yvelaze<br />
optimalurad. midgoma, romelic meSvide TavSia aRwerili gvaZlevs<br />
liderobis Teoriis magaliTs, romelic cdilobs axsnas, Tu rogor unda<br />
moaxdinon liderebma mzrunvelobisa da struqturis inicirebis<br />
integrireba.<br />
miCiganis universitetis kvlevebi<br />
maSin, roca ohaios universitetis mkvlevarebi LBDQ kiTxvars adgendnen,<br />
miCiganis universitetis mkvlevarebi aseve ikvlevdnen liderobis qcevebs da<br />
gansakuTrebuli aqcenti gadatanili hqondaT lideris qcevis gavlenaze<br />
patara jgufebis miRwevebze (Cartwright & Zander, 1960; Katz & Kahn, 1951; Likert,<br />
1961, 1967).<br />
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