Tavi 5
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qarizmatulma liderobam didi yuradReba miipyro. (Conger, 1999; Hunt & Cigner,<br />

1999). xSirad, aRwerisas mas Zalian amsgavseben transformaciul liderobas.<br />

sityva qarizma, pirvelad iseTi gansakuTrebuli niWis aRsawerad gamoiyenes,<br />

romelic adamianebs araCveulebrivi saqmeebis keTebis SesaZleblobas<br />

aZlevs. qarizmis yvelaze cnobili ganmarteba Weber–ma (1947) SemogvTavaza,<br />

romlis mixedviTac igi pirovnuli maxasiaTebelia, romelic adamians<br />

zeadamianur, gamorCeul Zalas aZlevs, igi yvelasaTvis ar aris<br />

xelmisawvdomi, is RvTaebrivi warmoSobisaa da Sedegad viRebT adamians,<br />

romelsac liderad aRiqvamen da eqcevian, rogorc liders. miuxedavad<br />

imisa, rom es avtori qarizmas pirovnul maxasiaTeblad miiCnevda, igi<br />

agreTve aRiarebda im rolis mniSvnelobas, romelsac lideris qarizmis<br />

aRmoCenaSi mimdevrebi asrulebdnen (Bryman, 1992; House, 1976).<br />

qarizmatuli liderobis miseul TeoriaSi, House aRniSnavs, rom aseTi<br />

liderebi unikalur qcevas avlenen, rasac qarizmatuli efeqti aqvs maT<br />

mimdevrebze (cxrili 9.1). am avtorisTvis, qarizmatuli lideris pirovnuli<br />

maxasiaTeblebi moicavs: dominanturobas, sxvebze gavlenis moxdenis Zlier<br />

survils, Tavdajerebulobas da sakuTari moraluri Rirebulebebis<br />

rwmenas.<br />

cxrili 9.1 qarizmatuli liderobis pirovnuli maxasiaTeblebi, qcevebi da<br />

mimdevrebze moxdenili efeqti<br />

_____________________________________________________________________________<br />

pirovnuli qcevebi efeqti mimdevrebze<br />

maxasiaTeblebi<br />

dominanturi Tavad iZleva maRali standartis lideris ideologiisadmi<br />

magaliTs ndoba<br />

gavlenis survili avlens kompetencias liderisa da mimdevrebis<br />

rwmenebis msgavseba<br />

TviTdajerebuli ayalibebs miznebs yvelafris kiTxvebis gareSe miReba<br />

Zlieri moraluri aqvs maRali liderisadmi siyvaruli<br />

Rirebulebebi molodinebi morCileba<br />

gamoxatavs TviTrwmenas liderTan identifikacia<br />

aCens motivacias emociuri CarTuloba<br />

ufro maRali miznebi<br />

gazrdili Tavdajerebuloba<br />

____________________________________________________________________________<br />

garkveuli pirovnuli maxasiaTeblebis gamovlenis garda, qarizmatuli<br />

liderebi specifiuri tipis qcevasac avlenen. Ppirveli _ isini Tavad arian<br />

im rwmenebisa da Rirebulebebis matarebeli, romlebic surT mimdevrebsac<br />

STaagonon. magaliTad, gandi mouwodebda araZaladobrivi protestisaken da<br />

Tavad iZleoda samoqalaqo daumorCileblobis magaliTs. Mmeore _<br />

mimdevrebi qarizmatul liderebSi kompetentur adamianebs xedaven. Mmesame _<br />

isini iseT ideologiur miznebs isaxaven, romelTac moraluri SuqCrdilebi<br />

axlavs. martin luTer king umcrosis gamosvla ,,me maqvs ocneba” am tipis<br />

qarizmatuli liderobis magaliTia.<br />

meoTxe _ qarizmatul liderebs maRali molodinebi aqvT maTi<br />

mimdevrebisagan da isini gamoxataven mimdevarTa SesaZleblobebis rwmenas<br />

am molodinebis gamarTlebis TvalsazrisiT. Aamis Sedegad mimdevrebic<br />

darwmunebulni arian sakuTar kompetenturobasa da efeqturobaSi (Avolio<br />

& Gibbons), rac <strong>Tavi</strong>smxriv aumjobesebs maT muSaobas. mexuTe _ qarizmatuli<br />

liderebi mimdevrebSi saqmisTvis saWiro motivebs aRZraven, rogoricaa<br />

kuTvnilebis grZnoba, Zalaufleba da pativiscema. magaliTad, amerikis<br />

169

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