Tavi 5
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liderobis sferos mecnierTa mier warmodgenili mosazrebebi, xSir<br />

SemTxvevaSi eTanxmeba Gilligan-is (1982) mier Camoyalibebul mzrunvelobis<br />

eTikas, romlis mixedviTac, adamianuri urTierTobebi eTikis sawyis<br />

wertilad unda iqnas ganxiluli. bolo 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi e.w. ,,zrunvis<br />

principebi”, rogorc erT-erTi umTavresi moraluri principebi, mecnierebis<br />

mxridan ufro da ufro met aRiarebas imsaxurebs. mzrunvelobis<br />

TvalsazrisiT, lideris qmedebebi moralurad gamarTlebulia Tu lideri<br />

im adamianebis dacvaze zrunavs, romlebTanac garkveul urTierTobaSi<br />

imyofeba (Schumann, 2001). mzrunvelobis eTika gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania<br />

organizaciul garemoSi, radgan is ndobis gamomuSavebisa da<br />

TanamSromlobiTi urTierTobebis Camoyalibebis umTavres Semadgenel<br />

nawils warmaodgens (Brady, 1999).<br />

eTikuri liderobis principebi<br />

am qveTavSi Cven eTikuri liderobis im xuTi principis ganxilvas<br />

mivubrundebiT, romelTa fesvebic aristoteles naSromebSi unda veZioT. am<br />

principebis mniSvneloba ganxiluli iyo sxvadasxva mecnieruli<br />

disciplinebis farglebSi da iseTi mimarTulebebis CaTvliT, rogoricaa<br />

biosamedicino eTika (Meauchamp & Childress, 1994), biznes eTika (Meauchamp &<br />

Bowie, 1988), sakonsultacio fsiqologia (Kitchener, 1984) da liderobis<br />

ganaTleba (Komives, Lucas, &McMahon, 1998). imis miuxedavad, rom uSualod mas<br />

ar ganekuTvneba, es principebi saimedo eTikuri liderobis safuZvelsac<br />

warmoadgens: pativiscema, momsaxureba, samarTlianoba, patiosneba da<br />

Temze/sazogadoebaze zrunva (sqema 15.2).<br />

eTikuri liderebi pativs scemen sxva adamianebs<br />

filosofosi emanuel kanti (1724-1804) gamoTqvamda mosazrebas, rom Cveni<br />

valia pativiscemiT movepyraT sxva adamianebs. es niSnavs, rom sxva<br />

adamianebTan kargi damokidebuleba warmoadgens mizans da ara miznis<br />

misaRwev saSualebas. rogorc Beaucjamp da Bowie (1988, p 37) aRniSnavdnen<br />

,,adamianebs unda movepyraT maTi avtonomiurad dasaxuli miznebidan<br />

gamomdinare, da araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda movepyraT, rogorc viRacis<br />

miznis misaRwev saSualebebs”. es avtorebi SemdgomSi gamoTqvamdnen<br />

mosazrebas, rom Tu urTierTobebSi sxva adamianebi warmoadgenen mizans da<br />

ara saSualebas, es niSnavs, rom maT gadawyvetilebebsa da faseulobebs<br />

pativiscemiT unda movepyraT: es Tu ar gamogvdis, niSnavs, rom Cven maT<br />

sakuTari miznebisTvis viyenebT.<br />

liderebi, romlebic sxva adamianebs pativs scemen, maT saSualebas aZleven<br />

sakuTari <strong>Tavi</strong>, sakuTari SemoqmedebiTi potenciali da survilebi bolomde<br />

gamoxaton. sxva adamianebTan isini upirobo dafasebas da maTi pirovnuli<br />

ganmasxvavebeli niSan-Tvisebebis mimarT pativiscemas gamoxataven (Kitchener,<br />

1984). pativiscema sakuTar TavSi moicavs sxvebis mosazrebebis mimarT<br />

ndobis gamoxatvas da maTi pirovnebis aRiarebas. amasTanave, liderma<br />

angariSi unda gauwios sxva adamianebs. Burns-is (1978) azriT, sakuTar<br />

mimdevrebze zrunvisas, lideri kargad unda gaecnos maT saWiroebebs,<br />

faseulobebs da miznebs da daexmaros maT sakuTar saWiroebebTan,<br />

faseulobebTan da miznebTan integrirebaSi.<br />

355

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