Tavi 5
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emyareba (Maccoby, 2007, p3). socialuri xasiaTis konkretuli tipi specifiur<br />

kulturul garemoSi an socialur klasSi yalibdeba.<br />

Maccoby-s argumentebis dedaazrs warmoadgens debuleba imis Sesaxeb, rom<br />

bolo periodSi socialur xasiaTSi Zireuli cvlileba moxda, rac<br />

industriuli ekonomikis codnaze dafuZnebuli ekonomikiT Canacvlebas<br />

ukavSirdeba. es yvelaferi ki informaciuli eris (epoqis) swrafi<br />

ganviTarebis Sedegia. biurokratiuli socialuri xasiaTi swrafad<br />

Secvala interaqciulma da es cvlileba miSvnelovnad aisaxa liderobis<br />

praqtikaze.<br />

biurokratiuli socialuri xasiaTi ierarqiuli organizaciuli wyobis<br />

zeobisas Camoyalibda. yvela didi organizacia da organizaciuli<br />

struqtura angariSgebis sqemaze iyo dafuZnebuli, anu yvelam zustad<br />

icoda, vis mimarT iyo angariSvaldebuli. menejerebi da liderebi<br />

saxavdnen misiebs, miznebs, adgendnen samuSao ganrigebs, biujets da<br />

iZleodnen davalebebs. daqvemdebarebuli TanamSromlebi liderebis<br />

davalebas zedmeti SekiTxvebis gareSe asrulebdnen. Maccoby-s azriT<br />

biurokratiuli socialuri xasiaTis idealebs warmoadgens stabiluroba,<br />

ierarqia, avtonomiuroba, organizaciuli loialoba da srulyofilebisken<br />

swrafva. aseT sistemaSi menejerebisgan mudmivad sizustis da simarjvis<br />

demonstirebas da meTodurobas moiTxovdnen. jgufis wevrebic<br />

paternalistur Zalauflebas amjobinebdnen, radgan Zlieri da efeqturi<br />

lideris pirobebSi Tavs ufro daculad grZnobdnen.<br />

Tanamedrove organizaciebs globalur bazarTan uwevT muSaoba. isini udna<br />

moergon teqnologiebis swraf cvlilebebs, internets da globalur<br />

komunikacias, konkurencia unda gauwion did saerTaSoriso koncernebs.<br />

mudmivad cvalebad teqnologiur da konkurentul garemoSi personalis<br />

daqiravebisas bevri gaurkvevloba iCens Tavs. axal socialur xasiaTs,<br />

romelic am viTarebaSi efeqturi marTvisaTvisaa saWiro, Maccoby-m<br />

interaqciuli socialuri xasiaTi uwoda.<br />

bolo periodSi amerikul ojaxSi momxdarma cvlilebebma socialur<br />

xasiaTzec moaxdina gavlena. biurokratiuli socialuri xasiaTis<br />

Sesabamisi ojaxuri struqtura heteroseqsualuri wyvilisgan da<br />

bavSvebisgan Sedgeboda. mama, xSir SemTxvevaSi avtoritaruli da xandaxan<br />

odnav gaucxoebulic ki, muSaobda, xelfasi saxlSi moqonda da amiT<br />

ekonomikur usafrTxoebas uzrunvelyofda. coli bavSvebs zrdida da maTze<br />

zrunavda da, Sesabamisad, fsiqologiur usafrTxoebaze iyo pasuxismgebeli.<br />

rodesac aseT ojaxSi gazrdili pirovneba muSaobas iwyebda, mas<br />

paternalisturi lideri sWirdeboda, romelic ojaxiviT dacul da<br />

usafrTxo garemos uzrunvelyofda. socialuri da kulturuli<br />

cvlilebebis fonze ojaxi ufro mravalferovani gaxda - momravldnen<br />

martoxela mSoblebi, ganqorwinebulebi, romlebic bavSvebs marto zrdian,<br />

ganqorwinebuli wyvilebi, romlebic erTmaneTis Svilebs meurveoben,<br />

Sereuli ojaxebi, gei da lesboseli wyvilebi, romlebic bavSvebs zrdian.<br />

ojaxebis aseTi gamravelferovnebis Sedegad paternalistur avtoritets da<br />

maternalistur zrunvas dedmamisSvilebTan da TanatolebTan<br />

identificireba Caenacvla. paternalisturi modelebis mniSvneloba da<br />

aqtualuroba nel-nela Semcirda.<br />

dRes, interaqciuli socialuri xasiaTis idealebs, nacvlad<br />

stabilurobisa - mudmivi gaumjobesebisken swrafva, xolo ierarqiul<br />

garemoSi moqmedebis nacvlad _ SemoqmedobiToba da qseluri kavSirebi<br />

warmoadgens (Maccoby, 2007, gv. 72). ufro metic, am socialuri xasiaTiT<br />

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