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narkvevi 101 da akavSirebs Tomas manis hans kastorps, am “Suqis mZebnel Wabuks”, faustis kosmosuri masStabis figurasTan, radgan maT orives sulieri dabrmavebulobis wyvdiadisagan gaTavisuflebisaken ltolva aerTianebs. saqme isaa, rom platoniseuli gagebiT “WeSmariti Suqis” xilva SesaZlebels xdis “yofierTan” da “sikeTis ideasTan” miaxloebas 28 . WeSmariti Sinagani Suqis arsis Zieba, rogorc srulqmnis gza, iqca im kardinalur problemad, romelmac centraluri adgili daikava mTel evropul saazrovno sivrceSi. swored srulyofilebisaken swrafvis paTosis wyalobiT mogvevlinebian WeSmariti Sinagani Suqis maZiebeli fausti da hans kastorpi “zrunvis Svilebad” an am RvTaebis, am demonuri fenomenisTvis Tavsatexis, “sazrunavis gamCen Svilebad”. amis mizezi ki, rogorc araerTgzis aRiniSna, TviT zrunvis arsis srulmqmnel, srulmyofel bunebaSia saZiebeli. udavod es garemoeba aqcevs mas dasavluri kulturis ganuyofel egzistencialur atributad. masTanaa, kerZod, platoniseuli WeSmariti Suqis Ziebis idea dakavSirebuli, romelsac Tavis mxriv, παιδεία-s ZvelberZnuli aRzrdis ideali udevs safuZvlad. zustad amitom mogvevlineba Tanamedrove germanulenovani aRzrdis romanis (Bildungsroman) Suqis maZiebeli gmiri, hans kastorpi, “cxovrebis zrunvis Svilad”. naSromis dasawyisSi ukve aRvniSneT, rom es gamoTqma _ Sorgenkind des Lebens _ Tomas manma Tavis droze venasTan mimarTebiT gamoiyena swored am qalaqSi warmoTqmul sityvaSi. oRond niSandoblivia, rom am moxsenebaSi kidev erTi, mesame “cxovrebis zrunvis Svili” Cndeba da esaa “Cveni Zveli, keTilSobili, magram dRes metad daSavebuli da dacemuli samyaros nawili _ evropa” 29 . amrigad, Seikra wre da hans kastorpis, am samyaros erTgvari anTropomorfuli centris aslad da xatad evropac cxovrebisTvis sazrunavis gamCen Svilad iqceva; evropa, pol valeris TqmiT, “saukuneTa manZilze nebismieri klasifikaciis saTaveSia moqceuli” 30 . misi mdgomareoba XX saukunis dasawyisSi or Zireul kiTxvas badebda: “gaxdeba Tu ara evropa sinamdvileSi is, rasac igi warmoadgens anu aziis kontinentis patara koncxi ? Tu evropa darCeba imad, radac igi Cans anu Zvirfasi nawili dedamiwis zurgze, sferos margaliti, uzarmazari sxeulis tvini” 31 . pol valeris am or 28. Sdr. platoni, saxelmwifo, Tb., 2003, wigni meSvide, gv. 252-286. 29. Mann Th., Aufsätze, Reden, Essays. Berlin und Weimar, 1986, Bd.3; S. 653. 30. Valéry P., La crise de l’esprit, Œuvres ; Paris, 1957, p. 996. 31. ibid, p.995.
102 waxnagi 1.2009 kiTxvas haidegerma mesame daumata: “unda iqces Tu ara evropa, rogorc amgvari koncxi da tvini pirvel rigSi saRamos qveynad, romlis wiaRSic msoflio bedisweris sxva dila moimzadebs Tavis dasabams?” 32 . es kiTxvebi awuxebs im evropuli tipis inteleqtuals, romelsac pol valeri “evropel hamlets” an sxvagvarad “inteleqtual hamlets” 33 uwodebs. ai, kidev erTi “cxovrebisaTvis zrunvis gamCeni Svili” anu sxva enaze esoden Znelad gadasaTargmni Sorgenkind des Lebens. saqme isaa, rom Tomas maniseuli gamoTqma Sorgenkind des Lebens, rogorc ukve met-naklebad garkveviT iqna naCvenebi, uzarmazar winamorbed Sinaarssa da istorias Seicavs da am mravalsaukunovan kavSirs problemis TiTqmis uxilav ars- Tan nawilobriv moxerxebuli miniSnebis gziT Segnebulad kidec amJRavnebs, magram, amavdroulad, metad ostaturad kidec Cqmalavs. mwerlis es gamoTqma virtuozuli enobrivi TamaSisa da sityvaTwyobis marjve gadajgufebis gziT, am erTi SexedviT umniSvnelo da naklebad TvalSi sacemi sityvieri safarvelis qveS aqcevs uzarmazar miTo-poetur siRrmiseul Sres. Tanac es Sre mravalfenovania da Tavis wiaRSi laTini mwerlis higinusis zrunvis arakidan moyolebuli am igavis gadamuSavebis herderisa da goeTeseul variantebs moiqvevs, romlebic sityvis saburvelis meSveobiT Tomas manTan, erTi mxriv, dafarulia, magram, meore mxriv, sityvieri garsi mainc metad gamWvirvale rCeba da mravalfenovan SreebSi ufro Rrmad Caxedvis SesaZleblobas iZleva. aq kodificirebuli metaforikis gamSifrav-ukudamSifravi meqanizmis principi moqmedebs. kavSiri miTosTan kidev ufro uxilavi da amoucnobi xdeba “jadosnuri mTis” sxvadasxva enebze Targmanisas. Sorgenkind des Lebens rusul teqst- Si ikiTxeba rogorc “трудное дитя жизни”, xolo dali fanjiki- Zis TavisTavad mSvenier qarTul TargmanSi rogorc “Zneli aRsazrdeli bavSvi”. aq yoveli sxva enisTvis garkveuli SesaZleblobebis zRvaria dasmuli. cocxali miTosis matarebeli sityva meore enaSi ukve mkvdradSobili ibadeba. ase ikargeba zrunvis araki zemoTmoxmobil qarTul-rusul variantebSi. miTosur fonTan uwyveti jaWvebiT dakavSirebuli es yovlismomcveli simbolikis matarebeli moxdenili sityva-kompoziti Sorgenkind, sxva enaze Targmanisas moiTxovs uxvsityvier ganmartebasa da perifrazirebas. amasobaSi ki sadRac Tvalsa da xels Sua qreba, ikargeba, uCinardeba is ZiriTadi miTosuri arsi, umTavresi tvirTi, romlis mata- 32. Heidegger M., Erläuterungen zu Hölderlins Dichtung. Fr./M., 1980, S. 177. 33. Valéry P., La crise de l’esprit, p. 933.
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qarTuli wignis mxardaWeris fondi Ge
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filologiur kvlevaTa weliwdeuli 1 20
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sarCevi winaTqma merab RaRaniZe 9 n
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sarCevi 7 gamoxmaureba rezo marsagi
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14 waxnagi 1.2009 qarTulis SemTxvev
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18 waxnagi 1.2009 qarTveli mefeebi
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28 waxnagi 1.2009 1, quTaisi, 1993,
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32 waxnagi 1.2009 mimarTvis gafarTo
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40 waxnagi 1.2009 met-naklebad xSir
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qronika “literaturaTmcodneobis Ta
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qrinika 363 ferenciis muSaoba warim
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qrinika 365 26 marti, 2008 _ merab
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370 waxnagi 1.2009 Teologiis instit
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qarTuli wignis mxardaWeris fondi
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