qarTuli wignis mxardaWeris fondi

256 waxnagi 1.2009
modernistulad” wodebuli etapi): miuxedavad imisa, rom
tradicia mudam miiCnevda enasa da kulturas teqstis Seqmnis
(“agebis”) didmniSvnelovan faqtorebad, “saboloo angariSSi”
is mis (anu teqstis) namdvil da WeSmarit Semoqmedad
mainc aRiqvamda ama Tu im konkretul adamians (konkretul
pirs): laTinuri auctor (Cveneburi “avtori”) niSnavs swored
“Semoqmeds” am sityvis sruli da WeSmariti gagebiT. magram
radikalurad gansxvavebul pasuxs imave kiTxvaze iZleva
zemoxsenebuli postmodernizmi: is miiCnevs, rom nebismieri
Cvengani imyofeba garkveuli enisa da kulturis srul
“tyveobaSi” da agebs “Tavis” teqsts ise, rogorc es “surT” am
enasa da am kulturas. Sesabamisad, unda miviCnioT (Tu, ra
Tqma unda, davdgebiT postmodernistul poziciaze), rom
nebismieri teqstis namdvili “avtori” aris swored enisa
da kulturis zemoT nagulisxmevi erTianoba, konkretuli
piri ki (Tundac es iyos iseTi vinme, rogoricaa, magaliTad,
galaktioni) sxva araferia, Tu ara am “ena-kulturis” (ese
igi, WeSmariti “avtoris”) mier Seqmnili teqstis mxolod
“Camweri” _ “skriptori” (scriptor laTinurad).
romeli pozicia gaviTavisoT _ is, romelsac gvTavazobs
tradicia, Tu is, romelsac gvTavazobs uaxlesi filologia?
kiTxvis amgvarad dasma gulisxmobs, rom Cvens
winaSea dilema (“dilema” berZnuli warmoSobis terminia
da niSnavs, rom iZulebulni varT arCevani gavakeToT or
urTierTdapirispirebul gadawyvetilebas Soris _ zogjer
maSinac, roca, iqneb, arcerTi maTgani ar iyos CvenTvis
bolomde misaRebi). mocemul SemTxvevaSi pirveli SesaZlo
gadawyvetilebaa: 1) yovelgvari refleqsiis gareSe “mivemxroT”
tradicias an Tanamedroveobas _ tradicias im SemTxvevaSi,
Tu Cvenze moqmedebs azrovnebis mravalsaukunovani
inercia, xolo Tanamedroveobas ki im SemTxvevaSi,
Tu ubralod migvaCnia, rom sinamdvilis nebismier sfero-
Si da yvela fenomenTan mimarTebaSi is, rac Tanamedrovea,
mudam da garduvalad ufro swori da gamarTlebulia,
vidre aqamde arsebuli (ese igi, is, rac warsuls ekuTvnis,
ubralod “Zvelia” da ukve amitom moZvelebulicaa. dilemis
“gadaWris” amgvari varianti, ra Tqma unda, yvelaze
martivia _ is am SemTxevaSi ubralod arCevanis gakeTebas
ufro niSnavs, vidre gadawyvetilebis miRebas; 2) meore SemTxvevaSi
ki SeiZleba gvqondes ori gansxvavebuli varianti:
a) SeiZleba tradiciac da Tanamedroveobac CvenTvis
erTnairad misaRebi (an, davuSvaT, erTnairad miuRebeli)
iyos, an b) SeiZleba arsebiTad vemxrobodeT an tradicias,
an Tanamedroveobas, magram, amave dros, vfiqrobdeT (an