qarTuli wignis mxardaWeris fondi

portreti 323
reboda mwerali. pirveli nawarmoebebis gamoCenisTanave
miiqcia mkiTxveli sazogadoebis yuradReba, xelisuflebisac.
isic unda iTqvas, arCevanis winaSe ar damdgara, arc
yoymanis da orWofobis wuTebi yofila grZeli; egreT wodebuli
“istoriis kritikis” ufleba TviT gadawyvita da
saTqmelic TavisTavad dalagda.
oTar CxeiZis personaJebi uwarsulo gmirebi ar arian.
istoriuli sinamdvilis Cvenebas genetikuri memkvidreobiTobis
mxatvruli qargiT axerxebs. ase daiwereba biografiuli
Janris, aseve, heroikuli 1924 wlis, 1937-is avbediTi,
1956-is martis tragediis amsaxveli romanebi (“tinis
xidi”, “jebiri”, “boriayi”, “burusi”, “meCeCi”, “cdomilni”,
“aRmarT-daRmarTi”, “kvernaqi”, “landebi”, “nakrZali”,
“gamocxadebai”, “cxrawyaro”). “matiane qarTlisa” Tormet
romans moicavso, _ acxadebda Tavad.
oTar CxeiZeze bevrs werdnen... “gamoxmaureba” da Sefaseba
jer kidev maSin daiwyo, vidre (rogor uCveulodac
ar unda JRerdes) misi pirveli moTxroba daibeWdeboda.
jer kidev ucnobi (daustambavi) nawarmoebebis Sesaxeb recenzia
gamoqveynda (“Cveni Taoba”, #2, 1939). axalgazrda
avtoris debiuti did mwerlobaSi ucnaurad Sedga. cenzoris
da ideologis fxizel Tvals araferi unda gamohparvoda;
mTavari _ sabWoTa mkiTxvelisTvis gankuTvnili sa-
Tqmeli iyo. ideologia _ ai, ra iyo umTavresi. mxatvruli
nawarmoebis ganxilvac am aspeqtidan unda dawyebuliyo.
kritikosebic gaaqtiurdnen: “safuZvelSive mcdari nawarmoebi”,
_ dawers amgvar ucnaurobas erTi cnobili avtori;
““meCeCi” ideurad mcdari nawarmoebia,” _ ar CamorCeba
meore; “avtori ar endoba sityvas”, _ ityvis mesame da Tu
maincadamainc qilikis gunebaze ar xar, egeb kiTxvac dasva:
es adamianebi romanze (mxatvrul nawarmoebze) weren “literaturul
werilebs” Tu partiul dadgenilebebs iReben?!
amgvari damokidebuleba saqarTvelos mwerlobas ar
gulisxmobda mxolod, es sabWoTa gamocdileba iyo, Tumca
“moZme”respublikebis literaturaze sagangebo simkacriT
vrceldeboda. erTi magaliTi: sabWoTa kavSiris mweralTa
plenumze nikolai tixonovma Tavis gamosvlaSi oTar Cxei-
Zis nawarmoebebic (novela “geri” da moTxroba “mimqrali
naTeli”) aRiniSna. TavisTavad, literaturul forumze
yuradRebis centrSi moqceva, axalgazrda avtoris gvaris
xsenebac ki warmatebis niSania. miT ufro, rom moxseneba
erT-erT centralur sakavSiro gazeTSic daibeWda. amiT
ar dasrulebula, metic, broSuradac gamoica. ram gaaCina
amxela yuradReba? gavrcelebuli informacia (yvelas