qarTuli wignis mxardaWeris fondi

narkvevi 215
funqcias didi filosofosis traqtatebSi met-naklebad
asrulebda gansacvifreblis cneba, rogorc esTetikuri
siamovnebis mimniWebeli faqtori. aristoteles mixedviT,
eposSic da tragediaSic saocari unda gamoisaxos, swored
is aris saamo (Poet. 24, 1460a15-17). meore mxriv, gakvirvebas
iwvevs ucxo, xolo sakvirveli _ sasiamovnoa (Rhet. III,
2,1404b3).
sagulisxmoa, rom, gansacvifreblis esTetikuri gagebis
garda, aristoteles Tavis “metafizikaSi” warmodgenili
aqvs am cnebis filosofiuri gagebac; ufro sworad,
miCneulia, rom gancvifreba yovelTvis aris filosofosobis
sawindari; miTic gansacvifreblis safuZvelze iqmneba,
amitom miTebis moyvaruli raRac gagebiT filosofosia
(Metaph. II, 982b10-15). am TvalsazrisiT, aristotele
uaxlovdeba amaRlebulisa da gansacvifreblis Sinaarsobriv
gagebas, romelic metafizikaSi umaRles WeSmaritebas
gamoxatavs.
aRsaniSnavia erTi garemoebac: miuxedavad imisa, rom fsevdo-longinosi
aSkara platonistia (rasac misi mkvlevarni
aRniSnaven), vfiqrobT, rom igi ar iziarebs SemoqmedebiTi
aqtivobis platoniseuli musiuri, anu RvTaebrivi, warmoSobis
ideas (Plat. Ion. 533d-535a; Apolog. Sokr. 22a-c; Phaedr. 245a; Leg.
IV, 719c) da zebunebrivi sawyisis nacvlad STagonebis wyarod
aRiarebs Semoqmedis bunebriv niWs (Serwymuls, imdroindeli
Teoriebis mixedviT, profesionalizmTan, anu teqne-
Si, ostatobaSi ganswavlulobasTan). amaRlebuli maRal
azrTan da, amave dros, srulyofil stilTan mimarTebaSi
ganixileba fsevdo-longinosis traqtatSi (T. 5, 40), magram
transcendenturTan igi ar unda yofiliyo dakavSirebuli.
sagulisxmoa, rom fsevdo-longinosi sityva “RvTaebrivs”
intuiciurad araerTxel axsenebs SemoqmedebiTi aqtivobis
konteqstSi (T. 34; 35; 36). marTalia, kritikosi gvTavazobs
zeadamianurisa da zebunebrivis gamomxatvel amaRlebul
pasaJebs homerosis qmnlebebidan da bibliuri Sesaqmis wignidan,
magram es ganxilulia Semoqmedis bunebrivi niWis wyalobiT
amaRlebulis wvdomisa da gamoxatvis nimuSad (T. 9).
amdenad, amaRlebuli, misi azriT, umetesad bunebriv niWad
gvevlineba (ix. T. 2, 36). am TvalsazrisiT igi aristotelesa
da sxvaTa mimdevaria (aristoteledan dawyebuli, warmodgenas
Semoqmedebis saRvTo warmoSobis Taobaze Seenacvla
Tvalsazrisi xelovanis bunebrivi niWis Sesaxeb (Arist. Poet. I,
1447a18). es arc aris gasakviri. fsevdo-longinosis droisaTvis
literaturis TeoriaSi ukve aristoteles Tvalsazrisi
iyo gabatonebuli.