qarTuli wignis mxardaWeris fondi

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irma ratiani fsevdokarnavaluri narativi romanSi _ kulturaTaSorisi dialogis forma yofis ritualizacia da karnavalizacia romanis Janris erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi, magram struqturulad rTuli aspeqtia. problemis sirTules Tavad ritulizebisa da karnavalizebis specifikuri xasiaTi ganapirobebs. pirveli mkvlevari, vinc Rrmad Seiswavla karnavaluri tradiciebis gadaaqcentirebis sakiTxi improvizebuli folkloruli samyarodan literaturuli teqstis doneze, iyo mixail baxtini. Tavis saprogramo naSromSi “fransua rable da Sua saukuneebisa da renesansis xalxuri kultura” (1965) man mTeli simwvaviT dasva menipeuri satirisa da karnavaluri kulturis makoordinirebeli funqciis sakiTxi msoflio literaturaTmcodneobis winaSe, SeZlo karnavalizaciis, rogorc kulturuli movlenis konceptualuri da struqturuli rolis gamokveTa fransua rables SemoqmedebaSi da, rac arsebiTia, problemis damajerebeli ganzogadeba. karnavaluri motivebis reinkarnacia Sua saukuneebisa da renesansi epoqis (da momdevno epoqebis) literaturaSi baxtinma mWidrod daukavSira realisturi tendenciebis damkvidrebas da oficiozis, saeklesio diqtatisa da feodaluri kulturis winaaRmdeg Tamami manifestaciebis gamwvavebas: groteskis, iumorisa da sicilis formiT gamovlenili karnavali, misi azriT, ara marto ewinaaRmdegeboda arasasurvel reJims, aramed, alternativis saxiT, upirispirebda mas simarTles. mkvlevaris samecniero iniciativam zedmiwevniT kargad gamoxata evropuli filosofiuri da literaturuli azris tendencia, gaerRvia gansazRvruli, gamyarebuli substanciis CarCoebi da daenerga alternatiuli tipis azrovneba, romelic Tavis TavSi moicavda globaluri transformirebis SesaZleblobebs. Teoria warmatebuli aRmoCnda ara mxolod Sua saukuneebisa da renesansuli romanis, aramed, zogadad, romanis- 81
82 waxnagi 1.2009 tikis doneze. xalxuri kulturis wiaRidan aRmocenebulma karnavalma da karnavalurma tradiciam teqstualizebuli forma miiRo da iqca im specifikur kosmogoniad, romelic ar cnobs substanciasa da mizezobriobas da arsebobs mxolod aqtiuri urTierTobebis saxiT. “karnavalma ar icis dayofa mayureblebad da Semsruleblebad, _ miuTiTebs m. baxtini, _ ar cnobs rampebs, Tundac Canasaxovan formaSi... karnavals ar Seimecneben, masSi cxovroben da cxovroben yvelani, radgan karnavali Tavisi arsiT saer- To-saxalxo movlenaa. sanam mimdinareobs karnavali, miseuli cxovreba cxovrebis erTaderT formas warmoadgens. misgan gaqceva SeuZlebelia, vinaidan ar gaaCnia sivrculi sazRvrebi. karnavalis dros mxolod karnavalis kanonebiTaa cxovreba SesaZlebeli, karnavaluri Tavisuflebis kanonebiT. karnavali msoflio masStabis movlenaa, radgan mTeli samyaros gansakuTrebul mdgomareobas asaxavs, aRorZinebasa da ganaxlebas, rac yvelas xvedria... karnavalis amgvari idea mkafiod vlindeboda da aRiqmeboda romaul saturnaliebSi, romlebic saturniseuli oqros xanis miwaze realur da srul (magram droebiT) dabrunebad moiazrebodnen. saturnaliebis tradiciebi ar Sewyvetila da ganagrZobda arsebobas Sua saukuneebis karnaval- Si, romelic Sua saukuneebis sxva dResaswaulebze ukeT da srulyofilad asaxavda samyaros ganaxlebis ideas... karnavalSi Tavad cxovreba TamaSobs... sxva, Tavisufal (laR) formas cxovrebisa, Tavissave aRorZinebasa da ganaxlebas saukeTeso sawyisebze” (baxtini 1986: 297-298). karnavaluri narativi ganisazRvra iseTi mkveTrad Camoyalibebuli maxasiaTeblebiT, rogoricaa: parodireba; Tavisufali, familaruli urTierTobebis demonstrireba; msoflmxedvelobrivad, zneobrivad da eTikurad dapirispirebuli wyvilebis _ dabadeba/sikvdili, siyrme/sibere, maRla/dabla, saxe/zurgi, sibrZne/sicrue, qeba/lanZRva _ ambivalenturi gamTlianeba; aracnobieri instinqtebis _ seqsi, Wama-sma, _ aqcentireba; dabolos, ganaxlebisa da aRorZinebis magistraluri motivebis damkvidreba. aRniSnuli maxasiaTeblebis kompoziciuri funqcia teqstSi, gamoxatavda ra Tanamedroveobis politikur, socialur, eTikur da sulier problemaTa speqtrs, sxvadasxva formi- Ta da simwvaviT vlindeboda gansxvavebuli esTetikuri da literaturuli epoqebis wiaRSi. am TvalsazrisiT, vfiqrobT, gansakuTrebul yuradRebas iqcevs, erTi mxriv, klasikuri realizmis epoqis romani (me-19 saukunis 60-70-iani wlebi), romelic kritikulad
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qarTuli wignis mxardaWeris fondi Ge
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filologiur kvlevaTa weliwdeuli 1 20
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sarCevi winaTqma merab RaRaniZe 9 n
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sarCevi 7 gamoxmaureba rezo marsagi
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10 waxnagi 1.2009 zeridan _ Seswavl
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12 waxnagi 1.2009 ana kalandaZe da
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14 waxnagi 1.2009 qarTulis SemTxvev
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16 waxnagi 1.2009 la harmoniuli. na
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18 waxnagi 1.2009 qarTveli mefeebi
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20 waxnagi 1.2009 intensiuri iyo, v
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22 waxnagi 1.2009 da qarTvelebic aR
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24 waxnagi 1.2009 am TvalsazrisiT m
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26 waxnagi 1.2009 mdenime saukuniT
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28 waxnagi 1.2009 1, quTaisi, 1993,
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138 waxnagi 1.2009 The information
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“moqceva¡ qarTlisa¡” da “wm
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298 waxnagi 1.2009 13. mimomxilveli
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portreti kaxaber loria ana kalandaZ
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zaza firaliSvili qarTuli literaturi
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ela wifuria antiutopiuri realoba da
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eqvTime koWlamazaSvili giorgi mTawm
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358 waxnagi 1.2009 amitomac SemTxve
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qronika “literaturaTmcodneobis Ta
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qrinika 363 ferenciis muSaoba warim
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qrinika 365 26 marti, 2008 _ merab
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370 waxnagi 1.2009 Teologiis instit
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qarTuli wignis mxardaWeris fondi
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