qarTuli wignis mxardaWeris fondi

narkvevi 145
Tavis ajnepafrovdito~ adekvaturi qarTuli Sesatyvisis mo-
Zieba qarTulSi, ra Tqma unda, ar unda yofiliyo rTuli,
magram teqstis ritorikuli efeqtis gasaZliereblad,
misi elinizebuli saxis gamosakveTad, efremma sityvis
uTargmnelad gadmotanis xerxs mimarTa. “filoTeon istoriis”
kolofonSi mxatvruli saxis, ritorikuli ornamentis
nimuSad efrems mohyavs antikuri mwerlobidan nasesxebi
mxatvruli saxe “stadioni” _ aTletTa wvrTnis adgili
_ gamarjvebaTa mopovebis asparezi. qristian avtorTa
teqstebSi, efremis mixedviT, mas axali Sinaari aqvs SeZenili
(monasteri _ sulieri wvrTnis adgili) 21 . efremi am
mxatvrul saxeze saubrisas sityvis elinur formas iyenebs,
riTac, vfiqrobT, xazgasmulia misi antikuri warmomavloba
22 . msgavsi viTarebaa berZnuli idiomaturi gamoTqmebis
qarTulad gadmotanisas. magaliTad, kerdooba _ cbiereba,
mzakvroba (momdinerobs arsebiTi saxelidan kerdw/`o~ _
mela), aseve evripooba _ meryeoba, cvalebadoba (arsebiTi
saxelidan _ eu[ripo~ _ zRvis miqceva) uTargmnelad aris
gadmotanili qarTulSi. aRsaniSnavia, rom am gamoTqmaTa
mniSvneloba da warmomavloba Tavad berZnul komentareb-
Sia ganmartebuli 23 .
efremis TargmanebSi berZnulidan transliteraciiT
gadmotanili sityvis gamoyenebis kidev erTi specifikuri
funqcia dasturdeba. es aris berZnuli polisemiuri sityvis
(“Rrma wignuri sityvis”) Targmnisas da Sesabamisi
leqsikuri erTeulebis SerCevisas, misi sxvadasxva mniSvnelobis
gamokveTis mizniT, transliteraciis meTodis
21.
fsalmunTa Targmanebis Sesavali da `filoTeon istoriis~ kolofoni, ix.
m. SaniZe, Sesavali efrem mciris fsalmunTa Targmanebisa, Zveli qarTuli
enis kaTedris Sromebi, 11, miZRvnili Tbilisis universitetis 50 wlisTavs,
1968, gv. 117; sarjvelaZe, qarTuli saliteraturo enis istoriis Sesavali,
gv. 204-205; bezaraSvili, ritorikisa da Targmanis Teoria da praqtika,
gv. 548-549.
22.
elinofiluri Targmanebis Semcvel qarTul xelnawerebSi berZnulidan
gadmotanil sityvebs zogjer berZnulis analogiiT dasmuli aqvs maxvili,
romelsac qarTul enaSi aranairi datvirTva ara aqvs da romlis funqcia
qarTul teqstebSi gaurkvevelia. vfiqrobT, berZnul sityvaTa gamoTqmisaTvis
maxasiaTebeli maxvili am sityvaTa berZnul warmomavlobaze formaluri
mimaniSnebeli unda iyos da sxva araferi.
23.
“kerdo ewodebis melsa, romlisa msgavsebiTa melebr mcbiersa kacsa
saxel-edva kerdoos... kerdooba... melisa mzakuareba” _ Otkhmezuri, Pseudo-
Nonniani in IV orationes Gregorii Nazianzeni commentarii, p. 50; “ese sakuTrebiT zR¢sa
mimomqceobisaT¢s iTqumis evripooba¡, romeli gadmoiargmanebis advilmoqceobad,
rameTu ars adgilebi zR¢sa¡, romeli dResa Sina mravalgzis
icvlis odesme gan£mobasa da odesme mwyurnebobasa…da amaTgan moRebiTa Seetyuebian
rqumad ese advil mimomqcevTa kacTa” _ ix. grigol nazianzelis
42-e sityvis basili minimusis komentari (#118).