qarTuli wignis mxardaWeris fondi

236 waxnagi 1.2009
beli is tradiciulad iyo (da kvlavac aris): filologia
unda gavigoT swored ise, rogorc ukve iTqva _ rogorc xsenebul
fenomenTa Soris im Sinagani kavSiris kvleva da wvdoma,
romelic vlindeba iseTi fenomenis farglebSi (iseT
fenomenze dayrdnobiT), rogoricaa teqsti;
b) rogorc vxedavT, pirvel rigSi swored teqsti unda
miviCnioT filologiisTvis centralur, misTvis “sasicocxlo
mniSvnelobis mqone” fenomenad (movlenad), rac
sruliadac ar ewinaaRmdegeba zemoT gamoTqmul azrs imis
Taobaze, rom filologiis kvlevis sagans warmoadgens sityvierebis
sfero: filologia ikvlevs swored verbalur,
anu sityvier teqsts (amitom SeiZleba iTqvas, rom filologiis
sakvlevi sferos es ori gansazRvra _ sityviereba
da/an teqstobrioba _ erTmaneTs gulisxmobs da erTmaneTs
avsebs).
yoveli mecniereba, ra Tqma unda, ikvlevs sinamdvilis
ama Tu im aspeqts (gansxvavebiT RmrTismetyvelebisgan an
filosofiisgan, romlebic cdiloben swvdnen sinamdviles
mis mTlianobaSi) da, am TvalsazrisiT, TiTqos filologiac
ver unda iyos gamonaklisi. magram gavixsenoT filologiis
gansazRvrasTan dakavSirebuli da zemoT Cvens mier
ukve xazgasmuli ori momenti da davinaxavT, rom Znelia
filologiac ar miakuTvno (filosofiasTan da RmrTismetyvelebasTan
erTad) azrovnebis im mimarulebebs, romelTa
mizania _ rogorc ukve iTqva _ sinamdvilis wvdoma
mis mTlianobaSi. rogorc ukve viciT, es ori momentia:
a) filologia cdilobs daadginos Sinagani kavSiri enas,
literaturasa da kulturis istorias Soris. magram saqme
isaa, rom sayovelTao aRiarebis Tanaxmad, samive am dasaxelebul
fenomenTagan, ese igi, enac, literaturac da kulturac,
asaxavs da areklavs, _ erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebulad,
ra Tqma unda, _ sinamdviles swored mis mTlianobaSi;
amitom unda vifiqroT: SeuZlebelia filologiac ar iyos
dakavSirebuli sinamdvilesTan rogorc mTlianTan, Tumca
es kavSiri naklebad pirdapiri, ufro gaSualebuli da,
Sesabamisad, naklebad gamWvirvale xasiaTisaa (naklebad
gamWvirvale ki SeiZleba niSnavdes ufro mniSvnelovans da
ufro siRrmiseulsac ki); b) da ara nakleb mniSvnelovania
meore momentic: sinamdvile filologiisTvis arsebobs
da sainteresoa mxolod imdenad, ramdenadac is vlindeba
teqstis saxiT. sxvanairad rom vTqvaT: filologiis sagans
warmoadgens teqstad qceuli (“gateqstebuli”) sinamdvile.
davrwmundebiT imaSi, rom pirvel rigSi swored am “gateqstebuli”
sinamdvilis (da saerTod teqstis rogorc