qarTuli wignis mxardaWeris fondi

leqcia 245
azrovnebis mecnieruli done miiRweva yoveldRiurobis-
Tvis damaxasiaTebeli refleqsiis Tvisobrivi gardaqmnis
gziT. raSi unda mdgomareobdes es Tvisobrivi gardaqmna?
am kiTxvaze Semdeg leqciebSi gavcemT pasuxs). davuSvaT,
magaliTad, raRaca moxda Tqvens garSemo da erTdroulad
_ TqvenSic. davuSvaT, viRac dainaxeT da igrZeniT, rom
aucileblad gindaT am adamianis meored naxva, masTan meored
Sexvedra. erTi sityviT, viRacam Tqven mogxiblaT. Tu
Tqven SeCerdebiT da SeekiTxebiT Tqvens Tavs: “raSia saqme,
ra moxda? ram momxibla am adamianSi?” _ es iqneba swored
refleqsia, radgan mis mier Tqveni moxiblva ukve moxda. magram
Tqven Tu SeCerdiT da dasviT aseTi kiTxva, maSin Tqven
daubrundiT imas, rac ukve iyo, rac ukve moxda. ufro xSirad
aseTi (yoveldRiurobis farglebSi momxdari) refleqsia
gamoixateba msgavsi kiTxvebiT; yovelive is ki, rasac vubrundebiT
refleqsiis gziT, aris swored esa Tu is fenomeni
_ zogadad Tqvens gareSe arsebuli Tu Tqvens Soreul an
axlo warsulSi momxdari. ra Tqma unda, SeiZleba SeekiTxoT
Tqvens Tavs: “ra xdeba?” (an “ra moxda?”) da SeiZleba _ ara,
ese igi, SeiZleba arsebobdeT metad Tu naklebad refleqsiurad
da SeiZleba _ ara. magram es ukve sul sxva sakiTxia.
gadavdgaT kidev nabiji, romelic migvaaxlovebs ara
mxolod filologiur, aramed saerTod mecnierul azrovnebasTan.
riTi unda daiwyos is rasac Cven “refleqsia”
vuwodeT? refleqsia, ra Tqma unda, gulisxmobs, rom unda
SevCerdeT (“SeCereba” am SemTxvvaSi niSnavs: aRar mivyveT
daufiqreblad cxovrebiseul nakads), radgan sxvanairad
ver davubrundebiT ukve aRqmul fenomens masze yuradRebis
koncentraciis mizniT. magram SeCereba ar aris sakmarisi:
refleqsiis aqti gulisxmobs imasac, rom unda davsvaT ki-
Txva im fenomenTan dakavSirebiT, romelmac miipyro Cveni
yuradReba. ase rom, nebismier SemTxvevaSi refleqsia iwyeba
kiTxviT _ “ra aris es”? magram amave dros aRsaniSnavia
Semdegi: refleqsiis “wamomwyebi” (amboben: “mainicirebeli”)
kiTxva warmodgenili saxiT atarebs erTgvari formulis
(dasakonkretebeli ganyenebuli struqturis) saxes da
mudam SesaZlebelia, rom mocemul konkretul SemTxvevaSi
man garkveuli saxecvlileba ganicados (Tumca arc is aris
gamoricxuli, rom is swored aq warmodgenili saxiT mogvevlinos).
sxvanairad rom vTqvaT, am “formulis” orive Ziri-
Tadma elementma _ rogorc zmnam “aris”, ise nacvalsaxelma
“es” gansxvavebul konteqstSi SeiZinos gansxvavebuli saxe.
ganvixiloT gancalkevebiT es ori SesaZlo SemTxveva: