qarTuli wignis mxardaWeris fondi

214 waxnagi 1.2009
naziarebis kidev erT gzas gvTavazobs. mainc ra gzaa es?
warsulis didi mwerlebisa Tu poetebis mibaZva da maT
kvaldakval svla; Zveli mwerlebis diad qmnilebaTa suli
cxovelmyofeli ZaliT avsebs maT mimbaZvelebs... am RvTaebrivi
Zalis wyalobiT TviT saSualo niWis mweralic ki
eziareba xolme amaRlebuls” (T. 13). Semoqmedis amaRlebuloba
mkiTxvelzec axdens zegavlenas. amitom bunebrivia,
rom fsevdo-longinosi saubrobs mkiTxvelis Tanagancdisa
da amaRlebis Sesaxeb, ris safuZvelsac xelovnebis qmnilebisagan
mogvrili sixaruli da siamovneba warmoadgens:
“Cveni suli Tavisi bunebiT eqosaviT exmianeba WeSmaritad
amaRlebuls, romelic iseTi sixaruliTa da zviadi Tvi-
TrwmeniT aRavsebs mas, TiTqos TviT iyos misive aRmvsebis
Semoqmedi da Semqmneli” (T. 7).
mxatvrul SemoqmedebasTan dakavSirebiT fsevdo-longinosi
ganixilavs amaRlebulis xuT arsebiT niSans, romelTagan
zogi Semoqmedis sulis simaRlesa da siTamames,
agreTve paToss (vnebas) gamoxatavs, zogi ki _ mWevrmetyvelebis
naswavl xelovnebas (azrobrivi da sityvieri figurebis
mwyobr erTobliobas da sityvakazmulobas); dabolos,
maTi organuli mTlianobis amaRlebulis xarisxSi
ayvanil erTobliobas (T. 8, 40). fsevdo-longinosma stilis
ganmsazRvreli normatuli kanonebis paralelurad
Semoqmedis individualuri msoflSegrZneba, misi vnebebi,
movlenebis miseuli aRqmisa da interpretaciis manera gamoacxada
mxatvruli stilisa da amaRlebulis, rogorc
harmoniuli struqturis, gamsazRvrel faqtorad: “sityvieri
harmonia, Tavisi bunebiT, ara marto arwmunebs da
siamovnebas aniWebs msmenels, aramed amaRlebulisa da WeSmarit
vnebaTa gamovlenis gansacvifrebel saSualebadac
gvevlineba ... gana azrebisa da sityvebis urTierTSerwymiT
es sityvieri simfonia harmoniulad ar exmianeba amaRlebuls?
gana is meyvseulad ar eufleba Cvens nebas da yovelwamierad
ar migvaqcevs sidiadis, siwmindis Tu simaRlis
mimarT?” (T. 39) 4 .
amaRlebulis cnebasTan dakavSirebulia, rogorc vTqviT,
gansacvifrebeli. sagulisxmoa, rom gaoceba, aristoteledan
moyolebuli, xelovnebasTan miaxlebis saSualebaa.
xelovnebis sagani gansacvifrebeli unda iyos. aristotele
ar icnobda amaRlebulis cnebas, magram am cnebis
4.
fsevdo-longinosis traqtatis interpretaciisaTvis da samecniero literaturisaTvis
aRniSnul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT ix. fsevdo-longine,
amaRlebulisaTvis, b. bregvaZis winasityviT, gv. 20, 23, 33, 53, 59, 89-90.