Download - Center for Social Sciences

(informacia), vidre ramdenime aTeul wlamde (cvlilebebi ama Tu im sazogadoebissocialur struqturaSi, faseulobebis sistemaSi, tradiciebSi, cxovrebis wesSi da a.S.).globalizaciis Sedegebis nawili vlindeba globaluri sistemebis SeqmnaSi, romlebicmkafiod gamoxatul qselur xasiaTs atareben. dResdReobiT dedamiwa faqtobrivadgadafarulia sawarmoo, finansuri, savaWro, satransporto, sakomunikacio, sainformacioda a.S. qselebiT. erTmaneTSi gadaxlarTuli qselebi viTardebian, arseboben sabazroekonomikuri urTierTobebis farglebSi da qmnian globalur ekonomikur sistemas. amsistemaSi horizontaluri kavSirebi aSkarad dominireben vertikalurze, mas ar gaaCniaerTiani samarTavi centri, is didwilad TviTregulirebadia da funqcionirebis procesSinakleb yuradRebas aqcevs msoflioSi arsebul formalur sazRvrebs. 15rasakvirvelia, qselebis sixSire araeTgvarovania — ganviTarebul msoflioSi (aSS-sokeaneebisa da didi tbebis mimdebare arealebi, dasavleTi evropa, iaponia da a.S.) ismaqsimaluria, xolo mesame msoflioSi am qselebSi uzarmazi sicarielebia damcirericxovani ganviTarebis centrebi erTmaneTisagan didi manZilebiTaa daSorebuli(ixileT, magaliTad, ruseTis uralis aRmosavleTiT ganlagebuli regionebi, Tumcaformalurad es magaliTi mesame msoflios ar exeba, anda igive afrika _ ix. danarTi 1.).es qselebi ierTeben maTTvis mniSvnelovan bazrebs, sawarmoebsa Tu pirovnebebs, maSinrodesac danarCenebi maTgan gaTiSulebi rCebian, da es SeiZleba moxdes (da xdeba kidec)nebismieri calke aRebuli qveynis, regionis, dasaxlebuli punqtis da zogjer sawarmosaTu firmis farglebSi.is, rom es qselebi globaluria, imas ar niSnavs, rom maTze modis dedamiwaze arsebuliSesabamisi nakadebisa Tu infrastruqturuli elementebis udidesi nawili. maTiglobaluroba gamoixateba Semdeg maxasiaTeblebSi — a/isini icaven erTsa da imave [maTTvisdamaxasiaTebel] TamaSis wesebs ganurCevlad imisa, Tu ra konkretul adgilobrivpirobebSi da dedamiwis romel kuTxeSi uxdebaT arseboba; b/ droisa da manZilis faqtorebsmaTi ganuwyveteli funqcionirebisaTvis naklebi (xSirad minimaluri) mniSvnelobagaaCniaT; g/maT SeuZliaT SeRweva dedamiwis nebismier kuTxeSi, sadac maTi arsebobisaTvisminimalurad misaRebi pirobebi arsebobs.isevdaisev, ama Tu im qselis warmatebuli ganviTarebisaTvis araviTari mniSvneloba araaqvs, Tu rogor aRiqveba is ama Tu im sazogadoebaSi gabatonebuli moralis normebisa, Tusakanonmdeblo sistemis TvalsazrisiT. dRevandel msoflioSi arsebuli globaluriqselebidan yvelaze farTod gavrcelebuli da warmatebuli globaluri danaSaulissistemaa, romelic faqtobrivad globaluri ekonomikuri sistemis erT-erT qvesistemaswarmoadgens.im SemTxvevaSi Tu globalizaciis procesSi ar xdeba axali sistemebis Camoyalibeba, misiSedegebi globaluri problemebis (gamowvevebis) saxiT mogvevlinebian. Tumca ise ar undagavigoT, rom es problemebi erTnairad exeba yvelas dedamiwaze. udides umetesobaSemTxvevebSi saqme gvaqvs etyoba problemebTan, romlebic Tavisi gamovleniT uSualod anmxolod qveynebis jgufebs, regionebs, Tu adamianebis jgufebs exeba, magram maTi meoradiSedegebi aiZulebs miiRon isini mxedvelobaSi imaTac, vinc maTi uSualo gavlenis sferoSinaklebad xvdeba. aseTia, magaliTad, Cvens mier am kursSi ganxiluli mosaxleobis andaterorizmis problemebi.garda amisa, mimdinare sazogadoebrivi ganviTarebis prioritetebi da politikurikoniunqtura (ZiriTadad msoflios wamyvan qveynebSi) udides gavlenas axdenen imaze,aRiqmeba Tu ara esa Tu is problema rogorc globaluri, misi gamovlenis konkretulixasiaTisa da masStabebis miuxedavad.ase magaliTad, 2006 wlis erovnuli uSiSroebis strategiis farglebSi aSS-ma aseCamoayaliba globaluri gamowvevebi —• pandemiebis tipis (Sidsi/frinvelis gripi) sazogadoebrivi jandacvisgamowvevebi;• aralegaluri vaWroba, gansakuTrebiT narkotikebiTa da adamianebiT;• bunebrivi garemos ganadgureba, miuxedavad imisa, gamowveulia is adamianisqmedebiTa Tu bunebrivi megakatastrofebiT. 16ruseTma rogorc 2006 wlis didi rvianis xelmZRvanelma qveynam ase Camoayaliba isglobaluri problemuri sferoebi, romlebic unda moxvedriliyvnen am organizaciissaqmianobis prioritetebis ricxvSi — globaluri energetikuli usafrTxoeba, brZolainfeqciur daavadebebTan da ganaTleba. 17 gasagebia, rom igive am organizaciis sxva wevri10