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politikuri nebis (e.i. sakanonmdeblos, sasamarTlos, da/an aRmasrulebelis)ganxorcielebis uflebas; xelisuflebis Zalauflebis ganxorcielebas xelSeuxebeli,formalurad aRiarebuli sazRvrebis farglebSi.aseTi koncefcia gaxda sayovelTaod aRiarebuli ZiriTadad me-19 saukunis meorenaxevarSi, rodesac teritoriuli suvereniteti, saxelmwifoTa formaluriTanasworuflebianoba, Caurevloba formalurad aRiarebuli, damoukidebeli qveynebisSinagan saqmeebSi, gaxda saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis moqmedebis amosavali principi. amdros, saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba, rogorc aseTi, warmodgenili iyo realurad mxolodevropuli qveynebis nawiliT, aSS-T, ruseTiTa da iaponiiT. yvela danarCeni formaluraddamoukidebeli qveynebis suverenitets isini maincdamainc pativs ar scemdnen dayuradRebas ar aqcevdnen.rasakvirvelia, ramdenime, daaxloebiT erTnairi tipisa da ganviTarebis donis qveynismimarT, am principis aRiareba da dacva SedarebiT advili iyo. magram meore globalizaciisdadgomasTan erTad aRmoCnda, rom axali damoukidebeli qveynebis udides umetesobasaseTi tipis suverenitetis ganxorcielebis organizaciuli, materialuri, Tu finansurisaSualeba ar gaaCnda. ufro metic, aTobiT formalurad damoukidebel qveyanas ar SeuZliafunqcionireba uwyveti, grZelvadiani ucxouri “ganviTarebis daxmarebis” gareSe.gasagebia, rom aseTi qveynebisaTvis suvereniteti samarTlebriv fiqcias warmoadgens.msoflios wamyvani globaluri moTamaSeebi aseve Riad acxadebdnen Tavis uflebasCareuliyvnen nebismieri qveynis saSinao saqmeebSi sakuTari ideeebis cxovrebaSigatarebisa da Tavisi usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofis sababiT (aSS amas dResac akeTebs —ixileT konkretuli SemTxveva 2).formalurad suverenuli qveynebis Sinagan saqmeebSi gansakuTrebul SemTxvevebSi(vTqvaT mSvidobisa da wesrigis aRsadgenad) Carevis ufleba gaaCnia gaerosac. sakmaodzRudavs Tavisi wevrebis formalur suverenitets evrogaerTianebac.amas ukanasknel wlebSi isic daemata, rom Tanamedrove globaluri nakadebis udidesinawilis (ZiriTadad eleqtronulis, Tu kriminaluris), efeqturi kontroli arc erTsaxelmwifos principulad ar ZaluZs; xolo sxvadasxva tipis globaluri gacvlebisintensivoba imdenad didia, rom maTi kontrolis mcdeloba saxelmwifo suverenitetistradiciuli cnebidan gamomdinare, ara marto naklebad SesaZlebelia, aramed mavnec ki.yvelaferma aman gamoiwvia saxelmwifo suverenitetis tradiciuli cnebis erozia. dResimazec ki aris saubari, rom msoflioSi arsebobs erTaderTi realurad suverenulisaxelmwifo — SeerTebuli Statebi, romelsac SeuZlia principSi Caerios msofliosnebismieri qveynis Sinagan saqmeebSi, magram SeuZlia ar dauSvas vinmes mier misi politikurisuverenitetis Selaxva.amis Semdeg, suverenitetis donis Semcirebis Sesabamisad, modian CineTi da indoeTi,ubralod im mizeziT, rom isini imdenad didebi arian, aSS-ma rom moindomos kidec maTisuverenitetis Selaxva, principSi gaugebaria, es rogor unda ganaxorcielospraqtikulad. suverenulad iTvleba agreTve ruseTi, imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom iserTaderTia dedamiwaze, visac gaaCnia teqnikuri SesaZlebloba miayenos aSS-sgamanadgurebeli dartyma birTvuli iaraRis gamoyenebiT.yvela danarCen SemTxvevaSi, nebismieri calke aRebuli qveynis suvereniteti naklebadSeesabameba mis tradiciul cnebas. is warmoadgens sakmaod mravalricxovani, Sida da garefaqtorebis kombinaciis Sedegs, da ganicdis cvlilebas droSi. faqtiurad, dRes SeiZlebaimis Tqma, rom saxelmwifo suvereniteti warmoadgens ara marto, da ara imdenad, umaRlesipolitikuri nebis ganxorcielebis SesaZleblobas xelSeuxebeli sazRvrebis farglebSi,ramdenadac qveynis xelmZRvanelobis SesaZleblobas, ganaxorcielos sakuTaripolitikuri nebis formireba da realizacia garedan Carevis gareSe (ufro swored, isdamokidebulia am Carevis wyaroebis raodenobaze, Carevis intensiurobasa daxangrZlivobaze). qveyana sazogadod miT ufro suverenulia, rac meti SesaZleblobagaaCnia gaaneitralos sakuTar funqcionirebaze gareSe Zalebis (sxva qveynebis,saerTaSoriso organizaciebis Tu, calkeul SemTxvevebSi, multinacionaluri kompaniebis)gavlena.amasTan dakavSirebiT yuradsarebia Semdegi garemoebac — saxelmwifo suverenitetiTanamedrove msoflioSi ar iZleva imis garantias, rom qveyana SesZlebs gadarCesZalismieri konfrontaciis procesSi, Tumca is warmoadgens saxelmwifo xelisuflebisCamoyalibebisa da ganviTarebis mniSvnelovan meqanizms.erovnuli saxelmwifos krizisi xSirad ganixileba rogorc globalizaciisTanamedrove etapis erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani maxasiaTebeli. aseTi tipissaxelmwifo sazogadod ganisazRvreba rogorc politikuri erTeuli, romelic ZiriTadaddasaxlebulia xalxiT, romelsac gaaCnia saerTo kultura, istoria da ena. 70 faqtiurad46