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TiTqmis mTlianad ugulvebelyos is procesebi, romelic viTardeba sub-saharis afrikaSi,Tumca es swored is regionia, romelsac msoflios wamyvani qveynis yuradReba yvelazeZalian sWirdeba. aq faqtiurad Seiqmna sakmaod didi zona, sadac mravali wlisganmavlobaSi mimdinareobs destruqciuli procesebi (upirvelesad yovlisa dasavleTiafrika, kongos demokratiuli respublika, sudani, somali da a.S.) romlis SeCerebaadgilobrivi, iseve rogorc gaeros ZalebiT, SeuZlebelia. aSS mizandasaxulad Tavsaridebs kontinentze mimdinare procesebSi uSualo Carevas, gansakuTrebiT somaliSi 1993-1995 wlebSi gaeros samSvidobo operaciaSi warumatebeli monawileobis Semdeg.- msoflio politikur urTierTobebSi Seiqmna aSkara disproporcia imis safuZvelze,rom damoukidebeli saxelmwifoebis umetesobas, romlebic jer kidev CamoyalibebisstadiaSi imyofebian, didwilad daekarga arCevanis saSualeba, ganviTarebis alternativa,SeeezRuda politikuri manevrirebis saSualeba. aq laparaki ar aris sabWoTa kavSiris mierSemoTavazebuli ganviTarebis modelis avkargianobaze. misi arseboba, ama Tu imganviTarebad qveyanas, rogorc minimum, aZlevda saSualebas Segnebulad gaekeTebinaarCevani sabazro ekonomikisa da demokratiis sasargeblod. aseTi alternativisararseboba ki qmnis warmodgenas imaze, rom dasavluri sazogadoebrivi ganviTarebismodels danarCen msoflios Tavze axveven.- msoflios qveynebis didi nawili (Tu udidesi ara), ganixilavs aSS-s rogorc erTaderTpasuxismgebels dedamiwaze mimdinare procesebze. 63 aSS-s ara marto mimarTavendaxmarebisaTvis raime problemis gaCenisas, aramed faqtiurad pasuxs sTxoven yvela aseTiproblemis gaCenaze (maT Soris xSirad misi uaxloesi mokavSireebic). faqtiurad xdebanebismieri adgilobrivi Cavardnisa Tu krizisis interpretacia rogorc amerikis CarevisSedegis ama Tu im mocemuli qveynis saSinao saqmeebSi. es ki Tavis mxriv friad uadvilebscxovrebas uamrav diqtatorsa Tu kvazi-diqtators msoflioSi, aZlevs maT saSualebasnawilobriv mainc moixsnan pasuxismgebloba sakuTar qmedebaze. bevri qveynis xelmZRvanelssakuTar xalxTan urTierTobaSi Semohyavs amerikis faqtori, rogorc sakuTariwarumateblobis, Tu arapopularuli zomebis gamarTleba (ixileT magaliTad venesuelisa Tuboliviis xelmZRvaneloba). faqtiurad antiamerikanizmi dRevandel msoflioSi gadaiqcadamoukidebeli qveynebis saSinao problemebis gadawyvetis mniSvnelovan faqtorad.globaluri politikis evoluciis stadiebi:pirveli globalizacia — 7-8 wamyvani globaluri moTamaSe uSualod akontrolebsdedamiwis teritoriisa da mosaxleobis udides nawils. sxva damoukidebeli subieqtebisraodenoba SedarebiT mcirea, maTze wamyvani moTamaSeebis gavlena, xSir SemTxvevebSi,mxolod formalurad ar ganixileba rogorc kontroli. msoflios xalxebisaTvisdamoukidebeli ganviTarebis SesaZlebloba minimaluria. globaluri politikuriganusazRvrelobis done SedarebiT dabalia realurad damoukidebeli subieqtebis mcireraodenobis gamo, erTdroulad SedarebiT maRali, imis gamo, rom globaluri politikiswamyvan subieqtebs Soris uSualo samxedro konfliqtis albaToba, da aseTi Setakebismosalodneli Sedegebi, gaazrebuli da gaTvlili ar aris. ramdenime, Sesadari Zalisa dagavlenis mqone globaluri moTamaSis konkurencia iwvevs or msoflio oms.meore globalizaciis pirveli stadia (1945-1991 wlebi) — ori, daaxloebiT erTnairisamxedro potencialis mqone globaluri moTamaSe, ecileba erTmaneTs gavlenas 150-zemet, formalurad damoukidebel saxelmwifoze. Sesabamisad, politikuriganusazRvrelobis done bevrad ufro maRalia, vidre pirveli globalizaciis dros.damoukidebel qveynebs gaaCniaT ganviTarebis modelis formaluri arCevani dapolitikuri manevrirebis saSualeba. wamyvani globaluri moTamaSeebi principuladuTavsebadia, maTi winaaRmdegoba sistemur xasiaTs atarebs. maT Soris potenciurisamxedro Setakebis SesaZleblobis done uaRresad maRalia, magram misi SedegebiSesabamisad gaTvlili da gaazrebuli. Sesabamisad, aseT Setakebas adgili ara aqvs, civ omSidamarcxebuli moTamaSe (sabWoTa kavSiri) winaaRmdegobis gareSe tovebs globalurasparezs.meore globalizaciis meore stadia (1992 weli - ) — erTaderTi darCenili wamyvaniglobaluri moTamaSe arsebobs 192 formalurad damoukidebeli saxelmwifos pirispir. 64damoukidebel qveynebis mier ganviTarebis modelis arCevanis SesaZlebloba minimumamdeadasuli. wamyvani globaluri moTamaSe agrZelebs moqmedebas civi omis droindel ideebze,strategiebze da instrumentebze dayrdnobiT. politikuri ganusazRvrelobis doneSedarebiT matulobs, iseve rogorc globaluri politikuri sistemis destabilizaciisSesaZlebloba. Tavs iCens wamyvani globaluri moTamaSis uSualo gavlenis farglebs gareTSeqmnili, da misi interesebis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli, spontanuri procesebi, romelsac39