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safrTxis winaSe, romelsac sabWoTa kavSiri ganasaxierebda, romelmac rkinis fardiT gayoevropa Tavis kontrols daqvemdebarebul teritoriebze sakuTari weswyobilebisdasamyareblad. CerCilis sityvam gamoaaSkarava ukve arsebuli damokidebuleba sabWoTakavSiris mimarT, da biZgi misca am damokidebulebaze dafuZnebuli politikis praqtikulrealizacias. CerCili, rogorc cnobili, Tanmimdevruli, msoflio rangis antirusulipolitikosi, sabWoTa kavSirTan konfrontaciis ideis gamJRerebeli idealuri figura iyo.faqtiurad, am gamosvlis Semdeg, ukve SeiZleboda laparaki aSS-s Semobrunebaze sabWoTakavSirTan samokavSiro urTierTobebidan, masTan konfrontaciisaken. Tumca bevrispecialisti miiCnevs, rom formalurad civ oms sawyisi Cauyara e.w. trumenis doqtrinisgamocxadebam, aSS-s am prezidentis mier 1947 wlis martSi. am doqtrinis Sesabamisad, aSSaRuqvamda ekonomikur da samxedro daxmarebas saberZneTsa da TurqeTs im mizniT, romgadaerCina isini sabWoTa gavlenis sferoSi moxvedrisagan. man moaxdina aSS-s sagareopolitikis mimarTulebis Secvla ssrk-s mimarT, am ukanasknelis Sekavebis mimarTulebiT.am doqtrinis farglebSi, sxvadasxva saxis daxmareba miiRes agreTve safrangeTma daitaliam, im mizniT, rom ar daeSvaT komunistebi maT mTavrobebSi.am doqtrinis Semdgomi ganviTarebis procesSi, 1950 wels, trumenma gamoacxada ssrk-sSekavebis pasiuri formidan aqtiurze gadasvla. es cvlileba eyrdnoboda aSS erovnuliuSiSroebis sabWos #68 saidumlo moxsenebas, romlis Sesabamisad, sabWoTa kavSiri gegmavdagamxdariyo erTaderTi gabatonebuli msoflio Zala, da Seecvala saerTaSorisousafrTxoebis sistemis parametrebi Tavis sasargeblod, sabWoTa Zalauflebiskomunisturi eqspansiis safuZvelze. 52grZeli depeSidan, #68 moxsenebamde, ganvlili wlebis manZilze, sabWoTa kavSirisSekavebis koncepciam principuli cvlilebebi ganicada. Tu kenani dasaSvebad miiCnevdakomunizmis gavrcelebas zogierT qveynaSi sabWoTa kavSiris gareT, da mouwodebda maszeekonomikuri zewolisaken, #68 moxseneba amtkicebda, rom nebismieri daTmobakomunizmisadmi miuRebeli iyo, da moiTxovda mis ukugdebas samxedro saSualebebiT.2.2.2. faqtiurad meore globalizaciaSi SesaZlebelia ori pirobiTad paraleluri Srisgamoyofa. pirveli warmoadgenili iyo ekonomikuri globalizaciis procesebiT, romelic(dasawyisSi mainc) ZiriTadad aSS-dan momdinareobda da romelSic sabWoTa kavSiriobieqturad, verc da arc, monawileobda. magram es procesebi, globaluri sistemurikonfrontaciisa da civi omis gareSe, rogorc minimum, naklebad intensiuri dayovlismomcveli iqneboda. am konfrontaciam maT pirveladi biZgi mainc misca.am procesis pirvel, yvelaze xilul da warmatebul Sedegs, aSS-s mier dasavleTievropisa da iaponiis omisSemdgomi ekonomikuri transformacia warmoadgens. sanam civiomi daiwyeboda, aSS, mainc da mainc, Tavs ar iwuxebda am qveynebis ekonomikuri problemebiT(gansakuTrebiT garmaniisa da iaponiis). civma omma es qveynebi sabWoTa muqarasTanbrZolaSi mis umniSvnelovanes mokavSireebad gadaaqcia. amitom, aSS-m daiwyo maTiekonomikuri aRorZinebis procesis intensiuri finansur-organizaciuli uzrunvelyofa.evropaSi rekonstruqcia mimdinareobda e.w. “marSalis gegmis” farglebSi, romelsac essaxeli aSS-s maSindeli saxelmwifo mdivnis jorj marSalis pativsacemad daerqva.oficialurad mas rogorc “evropis aRdgenis programas” moixseniebdnen. misiganxorcieleba oficialurad daiwyo 1947 wlis ivlisSi da ganisazRvra 4 fiskaluri wliT.garda ekonomikuri ganviTarebisa, mis damatebiT mniSvnelovan mizans warmoadgendakomunizmis mogerieba evropis masStabiT.sainteresoa, rom aSS-ssrk-s sistemuri konfrontacia im dros, jer kidev, Sors ar iyowasuli. amitom, sabWoTa kavSirma da aRmosavleT evropis qveynebma masSi monawileobisoficialuri miwveva miiRes. amave dros, aSS aSkarad SeSfoTebuli iyo imis SesaZleblobiT,rom ssrk am mowvevas marTla miiRebda. amitom, am ukanasknels, monawileobis ganzraxmiuRebeli pirobebi wauyenes, magaliTad, misi ekonomikuri mdgomareobis damoukidebeligare auditi da a.S.am gegmis farglebSi, 17 evropulma saxelmwifom, romelic gaerTianda ekonomikuriTanamSromlobisa da ganviTarebis organizaciaSi (OECD), 13 miliardi amerikuli dolarisRirebulebis ekonomikuri da teqnikuri daxmareba miiRes (130 miliardi dolari 2006 wlisfasebSi). m.S. dasavleTma germaniam, meore msoflio omis wamomwyebi qveynis udidesmanawilma, miiRo daxmarebis sididiT mesame paketi (didi britaneTisa da safrangeTis Semdeg)— 1 448 milioni dolari. 53imave wlebSi, imave mosazrebebidan gamomdinare, aSS uwevda daxmarebas iaponiasac,romlis mimarT damokidebuleba aSS-s sazogadoebaSi, sxvaTa Soris, bevrad ufronegatiuri iyo, vidre germaniis mimarT. 1946-1951 wlebSi iaponiam daaxloebiT 1.5 miliardi32