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kontrols eqvemdebareba.rac Seexeba globalur ekologiur problemas, aq sazogadoebis kontrolseqvemdebareba mxolod procesebis is nawili, romelic uSualod mis farglebSi iqnainicirebuli. mas Semdeg, rodesac isini xvdebian bunebriv garemoSi, maTze uSualokontroli faqtiurad SeuZlebelia.ufro farTo gagebiT, bunebasTan urTierToba ar qmnis axal problemebs, is ubralodaaSkaravebs (Tumca friad damaxinjebuli formiT) im problemebs, romlebic ukve arsebobenadamianis sazogadoebis SigniT. problema SeiZleba “Cacxres” sakmao drois manZilze,mogvianebiT aRmocendes saxecvlili, gazviadebuli, Tavisi Casaxvis adgilidan sakmaodmoSorebiT, raTa Tavze daatydes imaT, visac is ar Seuqmnia.magaliTisaTvis, msoflioSi arsebuli erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani problemaaatmosferos ozonis SreebSi xvrelebis arseboba dedamiwis Crdilo da samxreTi polusebisTavze. mavne nivTierebebi (freoni, winaT masobrivad gamoiyeneboda samacivrodanadgarebsa da aerozolebSi), romlebic 21-e saukunis dasawyisSi moqmedeben am xvrelebisganviTarebaze, warmoiqmnen adamianis cxovelqmedebis Sedegad gasuli saukunis 60-ianwlebSi ZiriTadad ganviTarebad msoflioSi. e.i. laparakia rRvevaze problemis realurCasaxvasa da mis warmoCenas Soris, romelic moiTvlis ramdenime aTeul weliwadsa daaTasobiT (samxreTi polusis SemTxvevaSi aTiaTasobiT) kilometrs.mxolod SedarebiT mcire, lokaluri procesebis Sedegebi uSualod moqmedebs maTze,visac maT SeqmnaSi brali miuZRviT (magaliTad, glexi, romelic sakuTari saxlis Tavzeferdobze xeebs Wris, imisTvisac unda iyos mzad, rom adre Tu gvian es ferdobi am saxlzeCamowveba). isini ki, vinc did, xSirad regionaluri masStabis procesebis warmoqmnazeageben pasuxs, sazogadod did mogebas Souloben (magaliTad, im kompaniebis aqciebismflobelebi, romlebic tropikuli tyeebis eqspluatacias ewevian).amitom, im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac sazogadoebrivi ganviTarebis krizisebi erTi SexedviTSesaZloa bunebrivi faqtorebiT iyos ganpirobebuli, maTi realuri mamoZravebeli Zalasocialur-ekonomikuria. Sesabamisad adamianisa da bunebis urTierTobis TvalsazrisiTyvelaze mniSvnelovania ara sazogadoebis bunebaze zegavlenis moklevadiani xiluliSedegebi, aramed bunebrivi garemos saSualo da grZelvadiani reaqcia adamianis qmedebaze.globaluri ekologiuri problemis mizezebi sakmaod kargadaa cnobili (Tu gaazrebuliara) — sazogadod aRiarebuli (da dReisaTvis yvelaze warmatebuli) sazogadoebriviganviTarebis modeli dafuZnebulia rogorc mTliani, aseve erT mosaxleze materialurimoxmarebis uwyvet zrdaze. es is modelia, romelmac warmateba moutana dRevandel wamyvanglobalur moTamaSeebs. dRes is moiazreba rogorc globalizaciis winapiroba da xdebamisi SeTavazeba (Tu Tavze moxveva) ganviTarebadi qveynebisaTvis.naTelia, rom aseTi tipis ganviTareba SesaZlebelia mxolod im SemxvevaSi, Tu isdafuZnebulia bunebrivi resursebis (cocxali bunebis resursebis CaTvliT) moxmarebisSesabamis zrdaze. dRemde es procesi SeizRudeboda mxolod adamianis gankargulebaSiarsebuli am resursebis mopovebis teqnikuri saSualebebis SesaZleblobebiT.amave dros, adamianis sazogadoebis resursuli margi qmedebis koeficienti uaRresaddabalia — mopovebuli bunebrivi resursebis 95-97% ikargeba iqamde, sanam aRwevs saboloomomxmarebels. es danakargi, romelic xvdeba bunebriv garemoSi, iwvevs materialuri,energetikuli, informaciuli nakadebis daTrgunvas globaluri ekosistemis farglebSi,iwvevs mis degradacias. saboloo jamSi, kacobrioba awydeba sasrul fizikur sivrceSi(planeta dedamiwa) arsebul sasrul resursul bazaze dafuZnebuli ganuwyvetelimaterialuri zrdis logikurad gadauWrel amocanas.ukve dResdReobiT kacobriobis aramdgradi ganviTarebis moTxovnilebebi aRematebaglobaluri ekosistemis potencials. ukanaskneli saukune naxevris manZilze mosaxleobisraodenoba dedamiwaze gaizarda daaxloebiT oTxjer, xolo dawola bunebriv garemoze100-jer.adamianis qmedeba amcirebs bunebrivi garemos asimilaciur da regeneraciul unars imdonemde, rodesac es ukanaskneli kargavs adamianis sazogadoebis sasicocxlomoTxovnilebebis uzrunvelmyofelis Tvisebebs.ufro martivad — adamianis sazogadoebis funqcionirebis Sedegad bunebriv garemoSiimdeni narCeni xvdeba, rom iq TviT adamianis adgili aRar rCeba.sxvaTa Soris, zemod moyvanili argumenti imaze metyvelebs, rom sazogadod aRiarebuliprincipuli mizani — saboloo jamSi yvelam dedamiwaze icxovros daaxloebiT ise, rogorcganviTarebuli qveynebis mosaxleoba cxovrobs dRes, principulad miuRwevelia. dedamiwisbiosferos “wyalwyva” — anu misi unari gauwios winaaRmdegoba gare dawolas gadagvarebisgareSe, gadailaxeba iqamde, vidre es procesi ramdenadme Sors wava. 17495