Sedis. aq saqme gvaqvs SemTxvevasTan, rodesac TiTqmis yvela arsebuli xelSekruleba Tuorganizacia, romelic ase Tu ise axdens gavlenas globalur politikur urTierTobebze,warmoiqmna antagonisturi sazogadoebrivi sistemebis konfrontaciis procesSi, da amkonfrontaciis Sedegad.arsebobs <strong>for</strong>maluri da ara<strong>for</strong>maluri standartebisa da wesebis uzarmazari erToba,romelsac eTanxmebian, da romelsac misdeven, globalur sivrceSi warmodgenilipolitikuri moTamaSeebi. es standartebi da wesebi, qveyanaTaSorisi da transnacionaluriaqtiurobis meSveobiT, da mis farglebSi, qmnian maregulirebeli meqanizmebis urTulessistemas. am meqanizmebis didi nawilis efeqturoba sakmaod saeWvoa, radganac isini asaxaveniseTi urTierTobebis Sedegebs, rodesac mowinaaRmdege mxareebi iZulebulebi iyvnenmieRwiaT raRac saxis kompromisisaTvis da am procesSi cdilobdnen “arc mwvadi daewvaT daarc Samfuri”.am wesebs Soris gvxvdeba iseTi “pirobiTi” wesebic, rogoricaa magaliTad“saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis neba”, romelsac gansazRvrul pirobebSi SeuZlia SeiZinos“kanonis statusi” an gaxdes legaluri saerTaSoriso moqmedebis safuZveli. realurcxovrebaSi es “neba” ZiriTadad gamoixateba igive wamyvani globaluri moTamaSeebispolitikur midrekilebebsa da saWiroebebSi, xSirad gamoiyeneba <strong>for</strong>maluraddamoukidebeli qveynebis saSinao saqmeebSi Carevis sababad, im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac aseTiCareva ar hpovebs gaeroSi warmodgenili qveynebis umetesobis mxardaWeras (ixileTmagaliTisaTvis serbiis dabombva 1999 wels natos Zalebis mier). damatebiT, aseTistandartebisa da wesebis umetesobis Sefasebis kriteriumebi sakmaod bundovania dasxvadasxva saxis SerCeviTi interpretaciis sagani advilad xdeba.aseTi tipis reJimebi xSirad gamoiyeneba SerCeviT, damokidebuli isevdaisev, wamyvaniglobaluri moTamaSeebis realur midrekilebebsa da saWiroebebze. zogi qveyana sastikadisjeba imisaTvis, rom ewinaaRmdegeba saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis nebas, xolo sxvebisqmedebas igive “nebam” SesaZlebelia zurgi Seaqcios da maT SerCeT is qmedeba,romlisTvisac sxvebi isjebian. wamyvani globaluri moTamaSeebi, an qveynebi, romlebicraime mniSvnelovan rols TamaSoben am wamyvani moTamaSeebis saqmianobaSi, an qveynebi,romlebic ubralod mdebareoben iseT regionSi, romelic mocemul istoriul momentSi ammoTamaSeebs ar ainteresebT, xSirad axerxeben uamravi <strong>for</strong>maluri Tu ara<strong>for</strong>maluriwesebisa da standartebis darRvevas, magram amaze araviTar pasuxs ar ageben. amas akeTebenmravali wlebis manZilze islamuri terorizmis iseTi mfarvelebi da sulisCamdgmelebi,rogorebicaa saudis arabeTi da pakistani (ixileT konkretuli SemTxveva 3), magram maT“saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis guliswyromisagan” aSS-Tan “gansakuTrebuli urTierTobebi”icavs. amas akeTebda igive kuba, romelic uSualod monawileobda laTinuri amerikisa Tuafrikis teritoriaze mravalricxovani teroristuli organizaciis Tu partizanulimoZraobis Seqmnasa da marTvaSi, agzavnida samxedro qvedanayofebs afrikis teritoriazemimdinare samoqalaqo omebSi monawileobis misaRebaT — magram mas ssrk mfarvelobda.mravali saerTaSoriso reJimi faqtiurad ar muSaobs, radganac ar iTvaliswinebs misidamrRvevebis mimarT raime iZulebiTi sanqciebis gatarebas. aseTi reJimis yvelaze metismTqmeli magaliTia 1968 wels xelmowerili birTvuli iaraRis gauvrceleblobisxelSekruleba. is SeimuSava civi omis orive wamyvanma moTamaSem, mas Semdeg, rodesacmixvdnen, rom birTvuli iaraRis Semdgomi gavrceleba misi mflobeli viwro jgufis gareT(aSS, ssrk, didi britaneTi, safrangeTi, CineTi) mkveTrad gazrdida globaluristrategiuli ganusazRvrelobis dones da safrTxes Seuqmnida orives usafrTxoebas.miuxedavad amisa, maTma winaaRmdegobam ar dauSva iseTi efeqturi meqanizmebis Seqmna,romlebic gaiTvaliswinebdnen legalur Zaldatanebas am xelSekrulebis pirobebisdamrRvevi qveynebis mimarT. Sedegad, pirveli, vinc Seqmna birTvuli iaraRisdamoukidebeli arsenali (SesaZloa msoflioSi sididiT mesame, magram oficialurad amasdRemde ar aRiarebs) da SerCa es qmedeba, iyo israeli. mas mogvianebiT, 1990-ian wlebSi,miyvnen indoeTi da pakistani — tradiciuli Seurigebeli moqiSpeebi da “daisajnen” aSS-sSedarebiT rbili moklevadiani sanqciebiTa da ukmayofilebis gamoxatviT. orive imdenadmniSvnelovani regionaluri moTamaSea, rom maT mimarT ufro sastiki sanqciebis gamoyenebaubralod SeuZlebeli iyo, miT umetes pakistanis mimarT, romelic aSS erT-erTi yvelazemniSvnelovani mokavSirea msoflioSi. Crdilo korea mravali wlis manZilze SantaJs uwevsaRmosavleT azias mis gankargulebaSi viTom arsebuli birTvuli iaraRiT, magram arganicdis araviTar Sesabamis sanqciebs. qveyana aSS-s uSualo interesebis sferos gareTimyofeba, xolo misi mezobeli qveynebi sxvadasxva mizezebiT an ar arian daiteresebulebimimarTon gadamWrel zomebs mis mimarT (samxreTi korea, CineTi), an ar SeuZliaT amis42
gakeTeba (iaponia). meore mxriv, erayis mier 1970-ian wlebSi aSenebuli birTvuli reaqtoriiyo ganadgurebuli israelis sahaero dartymiT, radganac mas potenciurad SeeZlo zaralimieyenebina israelisa da aSS-s interesebisaTvis regionSi, plus aSS-Tan “gansakuTrebuliurTierTobebis” Sedegad israels Seswevs unari daarRvios saerTaSoriso samarTlisnormebi misTvis yovelgvari arasasurveli Sedegis gareSe.mTavari problema saerTaSoriso reJimebTan mimarTebaSi imaSia, rom arsebobs maTirealizaciis universaluri principebi (saerTaSoriso samarTali), magram ar arsebobs amprincipebis cxovrebaSi gamtarebeli efeqturi, momuSave meqanizi.1945 wels Seqmnili gaerTianebuli erebis organizacia aris erTaderTi, romelsacSeuZlia <strong>for</strong>malurad ganacxados pretenzia globalur masStabSi sayovelTao mSvidobisdacvaze, saxelmwifoTa Soris TanamSromlobis uzrunvelyofaze ekonomikuri, socialuri,kulturuli da humanitaruli problemebis gadasaWrelad, adamianis ZiriTadi uflebebissayovelTao pativiscemis uzrunvelyofaze.amave dros, misi struqtura asaxavs meore msoflio omis dasasrulis realiebs, danaklebad mosaxerxebelia msoflio politikis globalizaciis procesSi Seqmniliproblemebis gadasaWrelad. uSiSroebis sabWos vetos uflebis mqone xuTi qveynidan sami(aSS, didi britaneTi, safrangeTi) warmoadgens yvelaze tipur demokratiul,kapitalistur sazogadoebas, xolo darCenili ori (ssrk/ruseTi da CineTi) aris maTiprincipulad antagonisturi, yvelaze tipuri aziuri, piramiduli sazogadoebrivisistemis warmomadgeneli. mxolod es faqti gamoricxavda (da gamoricxavs) konstruqciulTanamSromlobasa da konsensusis miRebas principuli, globaluri masStabis politikuriproblemebis Taobaze. amas isic emateba, rom uSiSroebis sabWos oTxi wevris (aSS-s garda)SesaZlebloba gamoiyenos vetos ufleba, maqsimalurad uaxlovebs maT wamyvani globalurimoTamaSis statuss mniSvnelovani msoflio problemebis gadawyvetis procesSi, xSiraduqmnis maT cdunebas mimarTos mas igive aSS-s jibrze.rac Seexeba gaeros generalur asambleas, is xSirad soflis yrilobas waagavs, sadacyvela xmamaRla Tavisas gaiZaxis. aSS-s yofili saxelmwifo mdivani madlen olbraitixumrobda, rom “gaeroSi imdeni firmis prezidentia, ramdeni qveyanac aris warmodgenili,xolo yoveli maTgani gansxvavebul enaze laparakobs, gaaCnia gansakuTrebuliprioritetebi da umuSevari siZe, romelsac xelfasi sWirdeba”.igive madlen olbraitis monacemebiT, 2003 wels gaeros wliuri biujeti oTxi wamyvaniofisis (niu iorkSi, JenevaSi, nairobiSi, venaSi) da xuTi regionaluri komisiis muSaobazeSeadgenda 1.25 miliard amerikul dolars, anu imdens, ramdensac pentagoni xarjavda yovel32 saaTSi. xolo gaeros sistemaSi mTlianad dasaqmebuli iyo 50 aTasze odnav meti adamiani,anu mxolod 2 aTasiT meti, vidre emsaxureboda SvedeTis dedaqalaq stoqholms. gaerosjamuri wliuri xarjebi misi yvela fondebis, programebisa da specializirebulisaagentoebis CaTvliT, Seadgenda niu iorkis saqalaqo biujetis daaxloebiT erTmeoTxeds. 68e.i. nebismieri parametriT, dRevandeli warmodgenebiT, gaero sakmaod patara,mcirebiujetiani organizaciaa, romlis realuri SesaZleblobebi naklebad Seesabameba miswinaSe dayenebuli amocanebis masStabebsa da sirTules.am organizacias gaaCnda (da dResac gaaCnia) moqmedebis Tavisufleba humanitaruli,ganaTlebis, jandacvis, an (SedarebiT naklebad) bunebrivi garemos dacvis sferoebSi,sadac misi miRwevebi friad StambeWdavia (ixileT Tavi 4.1).amave dros, is Zalian SezRudulia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu misi moqmedeba SesaZlebeliawinaaRmdegobaSi movides wamyvani globaluri moTamaSeebis politikur interesebTan.civi omis procesSi aSS-ma da ssrk-ma faqtobrivad gadaaqcies gaero iseT asparezad,romelsac iyenebdnen erTmaneTze RvarZlis gadmosanTxevad, agrZelebdnen iq Tavisglobalur paeqrobas. Sedegad am wlebis ganmavlobaSi gaeros faqtiuradqmediTunarianoba hqonda dakarguli, rogorc damoukidebel moTamaSes aqtualuriglobaluri problemebis (gansakuTrebiT politikuris) gadawyvetis procesSi.problemebis mogvareba xdeboda aSS-sa da ssrk-s mier, xolo gaeros maTigadawyvetilebebis <strong>for</strong>maluri ga<strong>for</strong>mebis neba eZleoda (ase moxda, magaliTad, 1967 da1973 arabul-israelis saomari moqmedebebis Sewyvetis procesSi).gaeros arsebobis manZilze iyo mxolod ori SemTxveva, rodesac man SesZlo gadamwyveti,efeqturi zomebis miReba iseTi regionaluri konfliqtebis mogvarebis mizniT, romelicpotenciurad SesaZlebelia globalur muqaris donemde ganviTarebuliyo. pirvelad esmoxda rodesac Crdilo korea SeiWra samxreTSi 1950 wels, da meored, rodesac eraymamoaxdina kuveiTis okupacia 1990 wels. pirvel SemTxvevaSi, uSiSroebis sabWom moaxerxa43
- Page 1 and 2: socialur mecnierebaTa seriamsofliop
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naxevar saukunes moiTvlis. principS
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kontrols eqvemdebareba.rac Seexeba
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• faqtiurad nebismieri gadawyveti
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4.2.3. globalur doneze aseTi tipis
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krizisebisagan, rom rodesac bazari
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sabWoTa kavSirma gamomdinare nawilo
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usafrTxoebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi elem
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Microsoft-is top-menejerebs). sadac
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veb-gverdebs; xolo Google-m 2006 we
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saxiT, amerikis moqmedeba SedarebiT
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organizaciebis da a.S.amave dros, r
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2 termini globaluri mainc uamravi s
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61 ssrk-s SemTxvevaSi etyoba misi g
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30-jer naklebia, vidre saavtomobilo
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SesaZlebelia faqtiurad nebismieri s
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however powerful, can become transn
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2. Does not matter in what sphere o
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system, which leads to restoration
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On the other hand, in the late 19 t
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traceable here, technological compo
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extremist than terrorists themselve
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human rights is routine. 24The situ
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Transformation of Islam, as the rel
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countries, where the government and
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Of course if the developed world ma
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(including affiliated agencies and
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including legal acts, represents re
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passed by its more successful prede
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principle should possess some cultu
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coherent and purposeful than before
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