Download - Center for Social Sciences

dedamiwaze arsebul saxelmwifoTa absoluturi umciresoba (daaxloebiT 24-30 — ixileTTavi 3). erTaderTi gamonaklisis, iaponiis garda, yvela es saxelmwifo, farTo gagebiT,SeiZleba evropul civilizacias mivakuTvnoT. plus sadRac axlos am qveynebTan dganansamxreTi korea da taivani aziaSi, iseve rogorc evropis yofili socialisturi qveynebisumetesoba (baltiis qveynebis CaTvliT).laTinuri amerika mTlianad etyoba nacrisfer zonaSia — aq SeerTebuli Statebi ukvesaukuneze metia (dasawyisSi uSualod, meore msoflio omis Semdeg ki saerTaSorisofinansuri organizaciebis daxmarebiT) cdilobs Seqmnas srulfasovani kapitalisturisazogadoebebis Camoyalibebis winapirobebi, Tumca realuri Sedegebi sakmaodmokrZalebulia. raime sxva mimarTulebiT es qveynebi aSkarad ver ganviTardebian —ubralod realuri alternativa ar gaaCniaT. amave dros, verc sicocxlisunariani,warmatebuli sabazro ekonomikuri sistemisa da gansakuTrebiT demokratiuli, samoqalaqosazogadoebis Seqmna maT ver SeZles (Cile etyoba erTaderTi gamonaklisia, Tumca isicsakmaod pirobiTad). maqsimum, rac aq iqna miRweuli (isic ukanaskneli 10-15 wlis manZilze),dabali donis (low-level) politikuri stabilizacia, da Tanac yvelgan ara (haiti, kolumbia,etyoba venesuelac, peruc, boliviac sul sawinaaRmdego magaliTebs gviCveneben).tropikuli afrika ZiriTadad imdenad daulagebelia, rom Tvalmisawvdom momavalSiraime stabiluri situaciis Seqmnaze aq laparaki etyoba zedmetia, miuxedavad imisa, romformalurad aqac yvela kapitalistur sazogadoebas aSenebs. qveyanaTa umetesoba aq jerkidev tradiciuli socialuri da ekonomikuri sistemebis daSlis procesSia. met-naklebaddalagebuli da stabiluri saxelmwifo struqturebi aqvT mxolod imaT, vinc SesZlokoloniuri epoqis memkvidreobis sakuTari miznebisaTvis gamoyeneba. aseTebia magaliTadsamxreTi afrika, kenia, miT umetes, botsvana, sadac Tanamedrove afrikuli administraciaZalian warmatebiT iyenebs im struqturebs (upirvelesad yovlisad demokratiulsaxelmwifo mmarTvelobis aparats da damoukidebel sasamarTlo sistemas), romelic masbritanelebisagan darCa.mTeli danarCeni msoflio, dawyebuli Crdilo afrikis muslimanuri saxelmwifoebidanda belorusia-ruseTidan aRmosavleT evropaSi, mTeli aziis CaTvliT (zeviT xsenebuliqveynebis gamoklebiT) mkveTrad gansxvavebuli sazogadoebrivi wyobis pirobebSicxovrobs. 22Tanamedrove socialuri mecnierebebis warmomadgenlebs am faqtis aRiareba ZalianuWirT, im donemde, rom am sistemas ubralod formaluri saxelic ki ar gaaCnia. amave dros,mis mkveTr gansxvavebas misTvis kargad cnobil antikuri demokratiisagan, yuradRebas jerkidev aristotele aqcevda. maT Soris, vinc moixseniebda am sistemas, iyvnen adam smiTi,volteri, hegeli da rasakvirvelia marqsi, romelmac mas “aziuri warmoebis wesi” uwoda.praqtikulad yvela Tanamedrove istoriis saxelmZRvaneloSi moyvanilia centralizebulisazogadoebis “piramidis” gamartivebuli sqema, magram TviT es sazogadoeba gadaSenebulissaxiT moixsenieba. meoce saukunis meore naxevarSi am sistemas komunisturi uwodes, Tumcaigive sabWoTa kavSirSi mas araferi saerTo ar hqonda masebisaTvis am sakmaod mimzidvelideasTan. 23rogorc Cans, aseTi sistema iyo pirveli, romlis farglebSic Camoyalibda dedamiwazestabiluri saxelmwifo struqturebi pirvelyofili Temuri wyobilebis daSlis procesSiramdenime aTasi wlis win. mas safuZvlad udevs Zalauflebisa da sakuTrebis simbiozi,saxelmwifo warmoebis wesi.is universalurad yalibdeboda yvelgan, sadac ki resursebis centralizacia (pirvelrigSi, SromiTi resursebis) sameurneo amocanebis gadawyvetis procesSi, didsazogadoebriv mogebas iZleoda. aseTi pirobebi arsebobda Tavis droze praqtikuladyvela im didi mdinareebis gaswvriv, sadac masStaburi melioraciuli proeqtebi naklebadganviTarebeli sawarmoo saSualebebis pirobebSic ki sakvebiT stabiluri uzrunvelyofisgarantias iZleoda. 24 amas praqtikulad erTdroulad daemata qveynis Tavdacvis funqcia,gansakuTrebiT im SemTxvevaSi, Tu momxduri sxva civilizaciis warmomadgeneli iyo,gansakuTrebiT momTabare.saxelmwifos Camoyalibebis pirvel etapze misi ZiriTadi funqciebi sazogadoebrivisamuSaoebisa da [totaluri] Tavdacvis organizaciaSi mdgomareobda. aseT principze aigofaqtiurad yvela pirveli civilizacia aziasa da Crdilo afrikaSi (egvipte, SuamdinareTi,indoeTi, CineTi). Tumca im dros maT Soris kavSiri ar arsebobda, ubralod daaxloebiTerTnairma pirobebma msgavsi gadawyvetileba gamoiwvia. igive mimarTulebiT ganviTardasaxelmwifo wyoba centralur da samxreT amerikaSi kolumbis wina epoqaSi. daaxloebiTiseTive principebze aigo yvela islamuri saxelmwifo, da bolos — istoriulad yvelazegvian — [moskovis] ruseTis saxelmwifo.18