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saSiano saqmeebSi. samagierod aSS apirebda neitralitetis dacvas omebSi, romelsac adgilieqneboda evropul saxelmwifoebs Soris, anda evropul saxelmwifosa da mis kolonias Soris,garda im SemTxvevebisa, Tu aseT oms adgili eqneboda amerikaSi. am SemTxvevaSi, aSS ganixilavdamas, rogorc mis winaaRmdeg mimarTul mtrul qmedebas. 1904 wels prezidentma teodorruzveltma Seitana mniSvnelovani Sesworeba am doqtrinaSi, romlis Sesabamisad, aSS iZendauflebas, Careuliyo laTinuri amerikis qveynebis saSinao saqmeebSi, faqtiurad Tavis TavzeiRebda saerTaSoriso policiur uflebebs. es politika gaxmovanda rogorc “ilaparake Cumad,magram moimarjve didi keti”. am doqtrinam udidesi roli Seasrula globaluri politikuriurTierTobebis sistemis CamoyalibebaSi, radganac faqtiurad gadaaqcia laTinuri amerika aSS-s“ukana ezod”, sadac mas SeeZlo daecva sakuTari interesebi, rogorc adgilobrivi suverenulisaxelmwifoebis, agreTve sxva wamyvani globaluri moTamaSeebis interesebis gaTvaliswinebisgareSe, gansakuTrebiT civi omis periodSi.yvelaze kargad aseTi politikis efeqturoba gamovlinda panamis arxze kontrolisdamyarebasTan dakavSirebul movlenebSi. me-20 saukunis dasawyisSi am arxis mSeneblobasudidesi roli eniWeboda globaluri satransporto komunikaciebis sistemis CamoyalibebaSi.is orjer amcirebda manZils atlantikis okeanedan wynar okeaneSi. wamyvani globalurimoTamaSe, romelic moaxerxebda am arxze kontrolis dawesebas, mZlavr damatebiT argumentebsiZenda Tavis konkurentebTan urTierTobaSi. 44 kolumbia, romlis teritoriazec frangebiwarumateblad cdilobdnen arxis mSeneblobas, uars ambobda am mSeneblobis uflebebis aSS-zegadacemaze. Sedegad, 1903 wlis bolos, dRevandeli panamis teritoriaze moxda adgilobrivimsxvili miwaTmflobelebis ajanyeba, romlebmac aSS-s uSualo mxardaWeriT gamoacxadesdamoukidebloba kolumbiisagan. aSS iyo pirveli, vinc aRiara am qveynis damoukidebloba dagaagzavna jari mis dasacavad. samagierod man miiRo panamis teritoriaze arxis mSeneblobisada misi uvado gankargvis ufleba. panamis arxi gaixsna 1914 wels. Tumca 1999 wels aSS-m is damisi mimdebare teritoriebi panamas gadasca, man daitova samxedro intervenciis formaluriufleba, Tu mis erovnul interesebs safrTxe Seeqmneboda.paralelurad, wamyvani globaluri moTamaSeebis mravalricxovani mravalmxrivi aqtiurobisregulirebisa da kontrolis moTxovnilebam gamoiwvia Sesabamisi maregulirebelireJimebis Seqmna da ganviTareba. es reJimebi efuZneboda mTel rig dasavlur komerciul,finansur Tu mTavrobaTaSoris politikur organizaciebs. formalurad es procesi daiwyo1865 wels saerTaSoriso satelegrafo kavSiris daarsebiT, xolo ukve pirveli msoflioomisaTvis, globalur urTierTobaTa mniSvnelovani seqtorebi eqvemdebarebodnen saerTa-Soriso organizaciebis regulirebas. am procesSi safuZveli eyreboda ekonomikuri, socialurida kulturuli procesebis transnacionalur kontrolsa da marTvas. 1914 wlisa-Tvis ama Tu im saxiT xdeboda am procesebis regulireba 4 did sferoSi (ixileT cxrili 2.1.)cxrili 2.1. saerTaSoriso organizaciebi, 1914 wels(pasuxismgeblobis sferoebis mixedviT)regulirebis sferoorganizaciebis raodenobasamrewvelo ganviTareba -infrastruqtura 8samrewvelo standartebi da inteleqtualuri sakuTreba 4vaWroba 3potenciuri socialuri konfliqtebis marTva -SromiTi urTierTobebi 1soflis meurneoba 4saxelmwifoebisa da saxelmwifo sistemis gaZlierebasazogadoebrivi wesrigi da administracia 2saxelmwifoTa Soris konfliqtebis mogvareba 2sazogadoebis gaZliereba -adamianis uflebebi 1socialuri dacva da daxmareba 1jandacva 3ganaTleba da mecniereba 4wyaro: D. Held, A. McGrew, D. Goldblatt, J. Perraton, Global Transformations, Politics, Economics andCulture, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1999, pp. 44-45.rasakvirvelia, xsenebuli organizaciebis arseboba ar niSnavda, rom maTi saqmianoba28