- yoveli meoTxe bavSvi ar aicreba.- yoveli mesame ver miiRebs sakmaris kvebas sicocxlis pirveli 5 wlis manZilze.- yoveli meoTxe ver miaRwevs skolis meoTxe klass. yoveli meeqvse saerTod ver wavaskolaSi.- 300 000 bavSvi monawileobs saomar moqmedebebSi rogorc jariskaci.wyalmomarageba da sanitaruli pirobebi, 2004 w.- yovel 14 wamSi erTxel iRupeba bavSvi diareiT gamowveuli gauwylulobis gamo; 6000bavSvi iRupeba yoveldRiurad cudi wylisa da sanitaruli pirobebis mizeziT.- msoflios saavodmyofoebis sawolebis naxevari ukaviaT wyalTan dakavSirebulisneulebebiT daavadebul adamianebs.- yovel mexuTe adamians msoflioSi ar miuwvdeba xeli sufTa wyalze, xolo 40%-s argaaCnia minimaluri sanitaruli pirobebi. 168dRes mxolod im adamianebis raodenoba, romlebic kmayofildebian dReSi 1.08 dolariT,faqtiurad emTxveva msoflios yvelaze ganviTarebuli qveynebis mosaxleobis raodenobas,an rva yvelaze didi ganviTarebadi qveynis 1950 wlis mosaxleobis raodenobas, erTadaRebuls. 169 es ki is adamianebi arian, romlebic yovel dRe fizikuri gadarCenisaTvisibrZvian.garda amisa, aseTi situacia araproporciulad sjis qalebs, bavSvebs, moxucebsa daxeibrebs, mTlianad soflisa da qalaqis “jurRmulebis” mosaxleobas. am xalxs “xafangSi”moxvedris Zalian didi Sansi aqvT.dRes msoflioSi siRaribisa da masTan dakavSirebuli sxva uaryofiTi procesebisganviTareba sakmaod primitiuli sqemiT mimdinareobs —procesis sawyis etapze - demografiuli dawola + ekonomikuri CamorCena ganviTarebulqveynebTan SedarebiT + araswori ganviTarebis modelis arCeva = procesis dRevandeletapze — masiuri siRaribe + SimSili + gaunaTlebloba + kulturuli CamorCena +ekonomikuri CamorCena rRvevaSi gadadis + [xSirad, gansakuTebiT afrikaSi, Sida da garekonfliqtebi, saxelmwifo meqanizmebis sruli moSla].es procesi faqtiurad cikluria, radganac yvela zemoT moyvanili faqtori erTmaneTs“kvebavs” da azviadebs. aseT wreSi moxvedrili qveynebisaTvis misi garRveva uaRresadmZimea da saboloo jamSi mxolod sakuTari Zalisxmevisa da Sida resursebis mobilizaciisxarjze SeiZleba moxdes. ucxouri daxmareba am situaciaSi mxolod damatebiT rolsSeiZleba TamaSobdes.amis ilustracia kargad SeiZleba igive Sidsis problemis magaliTze afrikaSi. gasagebia,rom dasavleTis TvalTaxedviT ganviTarebuli qveynebis mier am daavadebis mkurnalobazegamoyofili Tanxebi sakmarisi ar aris, magram afrikis romelime CamorCenili qveynebisgadmosaxedidan es situacia sxvanairad gamoiyureba. isini garedan mosuli Tanxebis mcirenawilsac ki ver iTviseben. amisaTvis maT ar gaaCniaT sakmarisi kvalificirebulisamedicino personali, mTlianad jandacvis, sakomunikacio, satransportoinfrastruqtura. amasTan erTad bevr afrikul qveyanaSi Sidsma ubralod musri gaavlojandacvis, ganaTlebisa da sxva socialuri samsaxurebis muSakebs, romlebic gadamwyvetrols TamaSoben misive Tavidan acilebaSi.xSirad Sidsis sawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebi konfliqtSi modis adgilobrivtradiciebTan da kulturul unar-CvevebTan. bolos da bolos — Sidsi aq ZiriTadadRaribebis (umeteswilad Raribi qalebis) daavadebaa. Raribi adamianisaTvis inficirebisSansi 20-jer ufro maRalia, vidre SeZlebulis. qalebi da gogonebi imdenadaraproporciulad daucvelebi arian Sidsisagan, rom gaero saerTod fiqrobs maTdasacavad specialuri fondis Seqmnas.mkurnaloba ver gaamdidrebs am xalxs da, miT umetes, ver Secvlis qalis statussadgilobriv sazogadoebaSi. axalgazrda qalebi da gogonebi isev iZulebulebi iqnebianimeZavon, radganac sxvanairad maTi ojaxebi ver gadarCebian, xolo SidsiT daavadebuliSeZlebuli moxucebi isev iyidian axalgazrda colebs. ganurCevlad sqesisa da asakisaSidsiT daavadebulebi sazogadoebidan gariyulebi arian, xolo maT gardacvalebiscnobebSi umeteswilad weria — “mizezi ucnobia”.Sidsis mkurnalobis masobrivi kampania, plus misi profilaqtikis propagandaSesaZlebelia gaaumjobesebs dReisaTvis usaSvelo situacias, magram ver SeaCerebsepidemias rogorc aseTs. amisaTvis saWiroa mTlianad im socialur-ekonomikuri garemosSecvla, romelSic es adamianebi cxovroben — e.i. is, rasac ver miaRwia afrikam minimumukanaskneli naxevari saukunis manZilze. wre Seikra.4.1.4. demografiuli problemis gadaWris mcdeloba msoflio masStabiT ukve faqtiurad92
naxevar saukunes moiTvlis. principSi is ori mimarTulebiT viTardeba. pirveli —globaluri masStabis “ganviTarebis” politikis farglebSi (meti ganviTareba, ufromaRali cxovrebis done, naklebi Sobadoba, siRaribe da a.S.), meore — uSualod siRaribisdaZlevasa da mosaxleobis zrdis kontrolze mimarTuli saerTaSoriso programebisfarglebSi. gaero am procesSi <strong>for</strong>malurad CarTulia 1960 wlidan, rodesac daiwyoprogramebis realizacia e.w. “ganviTarebis aTwleulebis” farglebSi. am dros gaerogansakuTrebiT yuradRebas aqcevda iseTi miznebis miRwevas, romlebic ukavSirdeba werakiTxvisucodinarobis daZlevas, saskolo sistemis ganviTarebas, jandacvas (m.S. ojaxisdagegmvas), sayofacxovrebo infrastruqturis ganviTarebas (wyalmomarageba, kanalizacia)da a.S.sainteresoa, rom gaeros es RonisZiebebi namdvilad erTiani globaluri politikisfarglebSi ewereba. isini im gagebis Sedegia, romelsac aRweven rogorc yvelaganviTarebuli, aseve ganviTarebadi qveynebi. gaerosa (agreTve, masTan dakavSirebulisaagentoebisa da wamyvani saerTaSoriso arasamTavrobo organizaciebis —Oxfam, Care, Savethe Children da a.S.) aqtiuroba zemoT aRweril sferoebSi imitom aris mniSvnelovani, romisini faqtiurad warmoadgenen msoflio politikis globalizaciis erT-erT iSviaTwarmatebul magaliTs, romelic globalur konsensuszea agebuli da romlis moqmedebisareali da Sedegebi globaluri masStabisaa. 170maTi miznebi ZiriTadad advilad aRsaqmelia, TvalnaTlivi da konkretul Sedegebzeaorientirebuli. isini politikurad maqsimalurad neitraluria da (ukanasknel dromdemainc) faqtiurad ar uyeneben im qveynebis mTavrobebs, sadac isini xorcieldeba, araviTarwinaswar pirobebs, msgavsad imisa, rogorc amas akeTebs msoflio banki an savaluto fondi.umeteswilad es programebi adgilze rogorc humanitaruli xasiaTis matareblebiaRiqveba. faqtiurad, uaRresad antagonisturad ganwyobili diqtatorebis garda, maTaravin ganixilavs rogorc romelime qveynis Sinagan saqmeebSi Carevas. 171rasakvirvelia, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, ra masStabisa da sirTulisaa am programebiswinaSe mdgari amocanebi, maTi umetesobis sruli realizacia ver xerxdeba, Tumca bevriSedegi namdvilad STambeWdavia, ganviTarebadi qveynebis mosaxleobis keTildReobazegavlenis TvalsazrisiT (xSirad ganviTarebulebisac).gaeros programebis farglebSi:- mTlianad aRmoifxvra (1997 wlisaTvis) iseTi daavadeba, rogoricaa yvavili;- 1990-ian wlebSi ganaxevrda diareiT gamowveuli bavSvTa sikvdilianoba;- yvelgan, 12 qveynis garda, 2000 wlisaTvis axalSobilTa sikvdilianobis done daeca 120-ze qvemoT yovel 1 000 cocxal mSobiarobaze;- msoflios 175 qveyanaSi aRar gvxvdeba poliomieliti, romelic 1950-1960-ian wlebisdasawyisSi epidemiuri xasiaTisa iyo msoflios wamyvan qveynebSic ki;- kanqveSa WiiT (riStaTi) daavadebebis raodenoba Semcirda 97%-T 2000 wlisaTvis, isgvxvdeba mxolod 14 qveyanaSi;- Tavidan iqna acilebuli 1 milioni bavSvis gardacvaleba vitamin A-s ukmarisobis gamo;- 90 milioni axalSobili daculi iqna iodis deficitiT gamowveuli swavlis unarisdakargvisagan.bevri programis Sedegi ar SeiZleba iqnes Sefasebuli rogorc saboloo warmateba,Tumca isini mainc mniSvnelovania.- 1990-ian wlebSi bavSvTa sikvdilianobis done Semcirda daaxloebiT 1/3-T 63 qveyanaSi,xolo 20%-T 100-Si;- 1990 wlisaTvis moxerxda erT wlamde asakis bavSvebis 80%-iani imunizaciis donismiRweva (Tumca tropikul afrikasa da samxreT aziaSi es miRweva SenarCunebuli ar iqna);- 2000 wlisaTvis sicocxlis saSualo mosalodnelma xangrZlivobam miaRwia dagadaaWarba 60 wels 124 qveyanaSi 173-dan, sadac is am zRvarze dabali iyo;- Tumca gaerom ver miaRwia yvela adamianis uzrunvelyofas usafrTxo sasmeli wyliTjer 1990, Semdeg 2000 wlisaTvis, im adamianebis raodenoba, romlebTac dRes amis saSualebagaaCniaT, daaxloebiT oci wlis manZilze 4.1 miliardiT gaizarda da 5 miliards miaRwia.4.2 globaluri ekologiuri problemebi.nebismier cocxal arsebas SeuZlia arseboba da ganviTareba mxolod im SezRudvebisfarglebSi, romelsac mas misi saarsebo bunebrivi garemo uwesebs. Sesabamisad evoluciisprocesSi cocxali organizmebi cdiloben maqsimalurad moergon garemo pirobebs.adamiani sxva cocxali arsebebisagan ZiriTadad imiT gansxvavdeba, rom cdilobs moargosgaremos pirobebi sakuTar moTxovnilebebs.93
- Page 1 and 2:
socialur mecnierebaTa seriamsofliop
- Page 3:
s a r C e v iSesavali .............
- Page 6 and 7:
situaciis arseboba, Tavis mxriv, am
- Page 8 and 9:
globalizacia — ori antagonisturi
- Page 10:
(informacia), vidre ramdenime aTeul
- Page 13 and 14:
TanamSromlobas. faqtiurad SesaZlebe
- Page 15 and 16:
1.3. msoflio politikis Teoriebi1.3.
- Page 17 and 18:
TanamSromlobaze uaris Tqma sul ufro
- Page 19 and 20:
danarCeni msofliosagan gansxvavebiT
- Page 21 and 22:
meqanizmebi ubralod ar arsebobs;•
- Page 23 and 24:
idga zemoT daxasiaTebul “piramidu
- Page 25 and 26:
amocanebis gadasaWrelad. 37es ar ni
- Page 27 and 28:
dacema, pirvel rigSi, materialuri d
- Page 29 and 30:
ealurad globaluri iyo. isini, isevd
- Page 31 and 32:
mSeneblobis procesSi klasobrivi brZ
- Page 33 and 34:
dolaris daxmareba miiRo.sainteresoa
- Page 35 and 36:
sistemas da gamoiwvia britaneTis im
- Page 37 and 38:
miekuTvneboda (ix. danarTi 3.1 da 3
- Page 39 and 40:
TiTqmis mTlianad ugulvebelyos is pr
- Page 41 and 42: 2.2.5. meore globalizaciis dros gag
- Page 43 and 44: gakeTeba (iaponia). meore mxriv, er
- Page 45 and 46: ac saboloo jamSi qmnis sistemis des
- Page 47 and 48: laparakia imaze, rom romelime calke
- Page 49 and 50: mmarTvelobis principebis adaptacia
- Page 51 and 52: matareblebi arian. ukve es faqti aq
- Page 53 and 54: warmoadgens nebismieri warmatebuli
- Page 55 and 56: koloradosa da vaiomingis nawilebi.
- Page 57 and 58: xSirad faqtiurad kulturuli misioner
- Page 59 and 60: dasawyisSi oficialurad TviT aSS-ma
- Page 61 and 62: mosaxleobis 20%, romelic yvelaze md
- Page 63 and 64: sruli liberalizaciis Sesaxeb faqtiu
- Page 65 and 66: gansxvavebebi, ganpirobebuli maTi e
- Page 67 and 68: urTierTobaSi.3.4. zemoT aRwerili pr
- Page 69 and 70: evri qveynisaTvis zemoT aRwerili ti
- Page 71 and 72: aSS saerTaSoriso daxmarebis naxevar
- Page 73 and 74: aSkarad sWarbobs evrogerTianebis ne
- Page 79 and 80: meore — Tanamedrove sabrZolo saSu
- Page 81 and 82: SeuZliaT, an ar awyobT efeqturi Ron
- Page 83 and 84: amoiwura.cnobili ebraeli moRvawe,
- Page 85 and 86: masze agebuli civilizaciis sistemur
- Page 87 and 88: eJimi mravali wlis manZilze xels uw
- Page 89 and 90: mxolod SedarebiT mcire nawils Seexo
- Page 91: daavadebebiT. am konfliqtSi monawil
- Page 95 and 96: kontrols eqvemdebareba.rac Seexeba
- Page 97 and 98: • faqtiurad nebismieri gadawyveti
- Page 99 and 100: 4.2.3. globalur doneze aseTi tipis
- Page 101 and 102: krizisebisagan, rom rodesac bazari
- Page 103 and 104: sabWoTa kavSirma gamomdinare nawilo
- Page 105 and 106: usafrTxoebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi elem
- Page 107 and 108: Microsoft-is top-menejerebs). sadac
- Page 109 and 110: veb-gverdebs; xolo Google-m 2006 we
- Page 111 and 112: saxiT, amerikis moqmedeba SedarebiT
- Page 113 and 114: organizaciebis da a.S.amave dros, r
- Page 115 and 116: 2 termini globaluri mainc uamravi s
- Page 117 and 118: 61 ssrk-s SemTxvevaSi etyoba misi g
- Page 119 and 120: 30-jer naklebia, vidre saavtomobilo
- Page 121 and 122: SesaZlebelia faqtiurad nebismieri s
- Page 123 and 124: however powerful, can become transn
- Page 125 and 126: 2. Does not matter in what sphere o
- Page 127 and 128: system, which leads to restoration
- Page 129 and 130: On the other hand, in the late 19 t
- Page 131 and 132: traceable here, technological compo
- Page 133 and 134: extremist than terrorists themselve
- Page 135 and 136: human rights is routine. 24The situ
- Page 137 and 138: Transformation of Islam, as the rel
- Page 139 and 140: countries, where the government and
- Page 141 and 142: Of course if the developed world ma
- Page 143 and 144:
(including affiliated agencies and
- Page 145 and 146:
including legal acts, represents re
- Page 147 and 148:
passed by its more successful prede
- Page 149 and 150:
principle should possess some cultu
- Page 151 and 152:
coherent and purposeful than before
Change language