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2 termini globaluri mainc uamravi sxvadasxva mniSvnelobiT ixmareba, romelTa umetesobac aRniSnavsraRacas Zalian dids, uzomos da Sors dgas misi pirvandeli mniSvnelobisagan, romelic gansazRvravsraimes, rac mTlianad dedamiwas moicavs. tipuria am TvalsazrisiT, friad sayuradRebo rusuligamoTqma “глобальный облом”.3 “For example, the verb “to be” in English has twenty-one distinct meanings, every single one of which is false-to-fact.”Robert A. Heinlein “Elsewhen”, Assignment in Eternity, The New American Library, USA, copyright 1941.4 The Guardian, October 31, 20025 yvela aq moyvanili magaliTi SemTxveviTaa SerCeuli. To "make worldwide in scope or application" (Webster)6 "Process enabling financial and investment markets to operate internationally, largely as a result of deregulation andimproved communications" (Collins)7 “The process by which the experience of everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, can foster astandardization of cultural expression around the world”. (Encyclopedia Britannica Online)8rasakvirvelia, ama Tu im, dasawyisSi Zalze sust procesebs SeuZlia, saboloo jamSi, gamoiwviosglobaluri cvlilebebi — e.w. “peplis efeqti”, Tumca aseTi movlenis albaToba friad dabalia.9 Cven Segnebulad ar vxmarobT termin “saxelmwifos” am situaciasTan mimarTebaSi, radganac eTnosisorganizaciis tips am SemTxvevaSi araviTari mniSvneloba ara aqvs.10 rom SeviqmnaT warmodgena imis Sesaxeb, Tu ras warmoadgens aseTi eTnosi an, miT umetes, misi calkeuliwevrebi, unda wavikiTxoT nebismieri nawarmoebi samoqalaqo omis Semdgom SeerTebul Statebze,umjobesia evropelis mier dawerili. gansakuTrebiT sayuradReboa Jiul vernis rig nawarmoebebSiSeqmnili iankis tipebi.11 globaluri cvlilebebi SesaZloa mohyves romelime subieqtis erTjerad, SedarebiT moklevadianqmedebasac. ase, magaliTad, 1970-iani wlebis navTobis krizisebma, romlebic gamoiwvia jer arabuliqveynebis, xolo Semdgom revoluciuri iranis qmedebis Sedegad misi fasebis mkveTrma zrdam,globaluri masStabis cvlilebebi gamoiwvies, kerZod, didi (Tu ara gadamwyveti) roli iTamaSesganviTarebadi qveynebis udidesi umetesobis ekonomikuri aRmavlobis stadiis SewyvetaSi. amave dros, amaqciebma ver gadaaqcia embargos iniciatorebi wamyvan globalur moTamaSeebad.12 Zalian bevri qveynisaTvis aseTi tvirTi aSkarad Znelad asawevia, da rogorc Cans, igive britaneTisyofili afrikulikoloniebi siamovnebiT daubrundebodnen Tavis siuzerens.13 principSi ukve arsebobs imis miniSnebebi, rom aseTi Canacvleba SesaZlebelia Tvalsawier momavalSimoxdes, igive CineTisa Tu, rac ufro mosalodnelia, indoeTis mier.14sainteresoa, rom am sakiTxTan dakavSirebuli informaciis mopovebis, damuSavebis da analizisarsebuli meTodika imdenad arasrulfasovania, rom mis safuZvelze SesaZlebelia rogorc imismtkiceba, rom dedamiwis mosaxleobis keTildReoba izrdeba, aseve toli warmatebiT imis damtkiceba,rom is ecema.15 am sistemis Sesabamisi globaluri politikuri sistema ar arsebobs.16 The National Security Strategy, March 2006 X. Engage the Opportunities and Confront the Challenges of Globalizationhttp://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss/2006/17 Статья президента России, опубликованная 1 марта в ведущих мировых СМИ, РИА Новости, 01/03/2006 12:00.18 ase, magaliTad, miuxedavad imisa, rom msoflios 150 qveyana SeuerTda e.w. kiotos oqms globaluridaTbobis negatiur SedegebTan brZolis Taobaze, aSS principulad uars ambobs am oqmiTgaTvaliswinebuli RonisZiebebis realizaciaze im sababiT, rom isini araefeqturia da misi ekonomikuriganviTarebis interesebs ewinaaRmdegeba, xolo CineTi saerTod ar xvdeba misi moqmedebis sferoSi imsababiT, rom is ganviTarebadi qveyanaa. amave dros, am or qveyabaze modis e.w. saTburi gazebis warmoebisminimum iseTive wili, rogorc mTeli danarCeni msofliosi.19aq isevdaisev upriania moviyvanoT 1970-iani wlebis navTobis krizisebis magaliTi, rodesacganviTarebadi qveynebis udidesi umetesoba faqtiurad aRmoCnda embargos iniciatiorebisa dadasavleTis qveynebis mougvarebeli urTierTobis mZevalis rolSi.20 gasagebia, rom yvela aq ganxiluli ideebi moyvanilia konspeqtis saxiT da maTi mTavari mizania SeuqmnaTstudentebs miaxloebiTi warmodgena imis Sesaxeb, Tu rasTan eqnebaT saqme am Temaze ZiriTadiliteraturis kiTxvis dros.21 feodalizmi, rogorc Cans, ar warmoadgens damoukidebel ganviTarebis etaps da iqmneba nebismieradgilas da dros dedamiwaze rogorc reaqcia tradiciuli sameurneo da socialuri struqturebisdaSlaze.22 saqarTvelo, somxeTi, ukraina laTinuri amerikis msgavsad etyoba nacrisfer zonaSi arian.23 amitomac etyoba ssrk-s daSlis Semdeg bevrs dasavleTSi egona, rom «istoria damTavrda”, Tumcagaugebaria, ratom ar aqcevs aravin yuradRebas CineTs, romelic dResac oficialurad “komunisturi”saxelmwifoa.24im SemTxvevaSi ki, rodesac qveyanas SimSili mainc emuqreboda, resursebis centralizebuligadanawilebis sistema iZleoda situaciis mniSvnelovani Serbilebis saSualebas. movigonoT bibliuriiosebis sizmari 7 msuqan da 7 gamxdar Zroxaze.25 meTxuTmete saukuneSi am qveynis sazRvao floti aSkarad ufro didi iyo, vidre yvela evropulisaxelmwifos floti erTad, magram erT mSvenier dRes is dawves imperatoris brZanebiT, romelsacSeeSinda, rom intensiuri sagareo kontaqtebi qveynis stabilurobas Zirs gamouTxrida.26 klasikuri magaliTi “gviani” sabWoTa kavSiri, sadac, magaliTad, vladivostokSi mdebare romelimedawesebulebis damlageblis Stats moskovSi amtkicebdnen27 РИА "Новости", 24.02.2005115