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magaliTad, ruandaSi, sadac britaneTma gaaerTiana erTmaneTis samkvdro-sasicocxlomtrebi — tutsi da hutu. amas saboloo jamSi mohyva 1994 wlis cnobili genocidi amqveyanaSi. erTdroulad maT dayves erTi da igive eTnosebi or an met damoukidebelqveynebs Soris. Sedegad ganviTarebadi msoflios udides nawilSi aTwleulebis manZilzemidis eTnosebis Zalismieri daSoriSorebisa Tu gaerTianebis procesi, romelic realuradwarmoadgens safrTxes pozitiuri globaluri ganviTarebisaTvis, da romelic TavisimniSvnelobiT Tanamedrove msofliosaTvis aRemateba igive terorizmis muqaras.demokratiis principebzea dRes formalurad awyobili msoflios damoukidebeliqveynebis umetesoba. Riad gamoacxados Tavi arademokratiulad, dRes SeuZlia mxolodnavTobisa da bunebrivi gazis Zalian didi maragis mflobel, sakmaod mcirericxovanqveynebs (magaliTad, saudis arabeTs, kuveiTs, bruneis, TurqmeneTs da a.S.), anda iseTgariyul qveynebs, rogorebicaa Crdilo korea an birma. Tumca, me-20 saukunis nebismiercalke aRebul periodSi, dedamiwis mosaxleobis saSualod mxolod 31% cxovrobdanamdvil demokratiul saxelmwifoebSi. 73cnobili amerikeli mecnieri samuel hantingtoni gamoyofs dedamiwaze demokratiisgavrcelebis sam “grZel talRas”. pirveli talRa daiwyo me-19 saukunis dasawyisSi,rodesac aSS-s mamakacTa didma nawilma miiRi xmis ufleba, da gagrZelda me-20 saukunis1920-ian wlebamde. am drois ganmavlobaSi Seiqmna 29 demokratiuli saxelmwifo. Semdeg estrendi Sebrunda, moyolebuli 1922 wlidan, rodesac italiis saTaveSi musolini movida,da gagrZelda 1942 wlamde, rodesac demokratiuli saxelmwifoebis raodenoba 12-mdeSemcirda. meore talRa daiwyo meore msoflio omis Semdeg da Tavis mwvervals miaRwia 1962wels, rodesac 36 qveyana iyo demokratiuli. aqedan moyolebuli, vidre 1970-iani wlebisSua wlebamde, es raodenoba eqvsiT Semcirda. 1974 wlidan moyolebuli, mesame talRisdros, msoflios daemata daaxloebiT 30 axali demokratiuli saxelmwifo, ramac namdvilidemokratiuli saxelmwifoebis ricxvi gaaormaga. 74Tumca 2006 wels gamoqveynebuli arasamTavrobo organizacia World Audit-is monacemebiT,“namdvilad demokratiuli” msoflioSi mxolod 40 qveyanaa. 75 es is qveynebia, romlebicSeiZleba “udavod” Tavisuflebad CaiTvalos. maT ricxvSi Sedis msoflios yvelaganviTarebuli qveyana, plus evrogaerTianebis is axali wevrebi, romlebic jerformalurad ganviTarebulebad ar arian aRiarebuli, plus Cile, urugvai, kosta-rika,panama laTinur amerikaSi, samxreTi afrika da gana afrikaSi (ix. danarTi 4.). 76demokratia dRevandel msoflioSi sazogadod aRiqmeba rogorc liberaluridemokratia, e.i. warmomadgenlobiTi demokratiis forma, romlis farglebSi “arCeuliwarmomadgenlebisa da umravlesobis neba, ganaxorcielon gadawyvetilebis miRebisuflebis realizacia, xdeba kanonis farglebSi, da sazogadod gazomierdebakonstituciiT, romelic xazs usvams pirovnebebisa da umciresobebis Tavisuflebisa dauflebebis dacvas”. 77arsebobs ramdenime mizezi, ratom gaxda demokratia msoflioSi saxelmwifo mowyobisZiriTadi forma meore globalizaciis periodSi:1. rogorc u. CerCili ambobda - “demokratia saxelmwifo mmarTvelobis yvelaze cudiformaa, yvela im danarCenis garda, romelic adre ukve iyo nacadi”; 782. ganviTarebadi qveynebis umetesobas mmarTvelobis aseTi sistema “memkvidreobiTdarCa” yofili metropoliebisagan;3. demokratiis gavrceleba msoflio masStabiT warmoadgens aSS-s, iseve rogorc misiuaxloesi mokavSireebis (magaliTad, evrogaerTainebis) globaluri politikis erTerTamosaval princips 79 ;4. demokratiuli institutebi, maTSi Sesabamisi legaluri koreqtivebis SetanisSedegad, ama Tu im qveynis SedarebiT Zlieri, uprincipo xelmZRvanelobis xelSi,iqceva masebis manipulirebisa da eqspluataciis ufro efeqtur iaraRad, vidre Riaavtoritaruli mmarTveloba.ase rom, qveynebi formalurad demokratiuli xdebian an imitom, rom es maT rig, xilulupiratesobas aniWebs wamyvan globalur moTamaSeebTan urTierTobaSi (politikurs,ekonomikurs, finansurs da a.S.), anda sistemuri mimikriis procesSi (ixileT konkretuliSemTxveva 1) — e.i. orive SemTxvevaSi es globalizaciuri procesebis moqmedebis Sedegia.am dros, es situacia Riad tovebs sakiTxs — ramdenad arian mzad demokratiuli ideebisaRsaqmelad da cxovrebaSi gasatareblad is qveynebi, romlebic Tavs demokratiuladacxadeben? cxadia, rom umetes SemTxvevaSi dRevandel msoflioSi, demokratiuli48