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nawili Semoifargleboda uSualod strategiuli mowinaaRmdegis Sekavebis amocanisgadaWriT. 61 am dros, maTTvis metnaklebad advili iyo SedarebiT mcire raodenobismowinaaRmdegisa Tu mokavSiris sakmaod kargad cnobili Tvisebebis (dadebiTis TuuaryofiTis) gaTvaliswineba, da maTze dayrdnobiT sakuTari qmedebis dagegmva.aseTi sistemis yvelaze didi nakli imaSi mdgomareobda, rom oTxi aTeuli wlis manZilzemsoflio mieCvia imas, rom dedamiwis nebismier kuTxeSi warmoqmnili mniSvnelovaniproblemebis mogvareba Tu Caqroba, umetiswilad xdeboda aSS-sa da ssrk-s (cal-calke anerTad) Carevis Sedegad, miuxedavad imisa, gaaCndaT Tu ara am ukanasknelebs aseTi Carevisformaluri mizezi, anda konfliqtSi CaTreuli mxareebis Tanxmoba (magaliTad, es moxdaori, 1967 da 1973 wlebis arabul-israelis konfliqtebis dros). msoflio miCveuli iyoagreTve imas, rom am qveynebis urTierT Semavsebeli konkurencia vrceldeboda yvelgandedamiwaze (ufro swored, SesaZlebeli iyo gavrcelebuliyo saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi).faqtiurad, arsebobda imis iluzia, rom es qveynebi akontrolebdnen msoflioSi mimdinarepolitikur procesebs, ufro metad ki imis survili, rom pasuxismgebloba am procesebzemTlianad maTTvis gadaebralebinaT.2.2.4. 1991 wels msoflio politikuri asparezidan sabWoTa kavSiris wasvlam globalurpolitikur urTierTobebSi uzarmazari sicariele datova. aman, yvelaferTan erTad,ufro naTeli gaxada msoflio politikaSi wamyvani globaluri moTamaSeebis dominirebazedafuZnebuli urTierTobaTa sistemis zemoT ganxiluli nakli.1991 wlis Semdeg ar Camoyalibda globalizaciis axali stadia (mesame globalizacia)iqidan gamomdinare, rom ar gaCnda axali globaluri moTamaSe, xolo erTaderTi darCenili— aSS, agrZelebs moqmedebas im Zvel strategiul azrovnebaze dayrdnobiT, romelicCamouyalibda globaluri konfrontaciis periodSi. man ver moaxerxa iseTi axali ideebis,faseulobebis, politikis Camoyalibeba da cxovrebaSi gatareba, romelic principuladgansxvavdeba civi omis periodSi gamoyenebulisagan; ZiriTadad SeinarCuna da ganavrcocivi omis droindeli samxedro-politikuri instrumentebi (magaliTad, nato). 62aseTi azrovneba moiTxovs mtruli TanamSromlobis arsebobas, pasuxismgeblobisganawilebas Sesadari Zalisa da gavlenis mqone mowinaaRmdegesTan, romelic, rogorcminimum, qmnis fons wamyvani globaluri moTamaSis qmedebis Sedegebis Sesafaseblad,SemdgomSi am Sedegebis adgilobrivi Tu globaluri sazogadoebrivi azrisaTviswarsadgenad.Sesabamisad, mTeli aTwleuli sabWoTa kavSiris gadaSenebis Semdeg, aSS-s globaluriqmedeba saeWvod gamoiyureboda rogorc axali strategiuli mowinaaRmdegis Zebnagardacvlilis sanacvlod. mas Semdeg, rac man ipova (ufro swored ki daniSna) aseTimowinaaRmdege globaluri terorizmis saxiT, amerikis moqmedeba SedarebiT ufrodalagebuli da mizanmimarTuli gaxda.erTdroulad, amas mohyva xiluli cvlilebebi globaluri urTierTobebis sistemaSi,plus gaCnda axali problemebis mTeli rigi, romelTa didi nawili ukavSirdeba aSS-s,rogorc erTaderT darCenil wamyvan globalur moTamaSes:- SeerTebul Statebs, mravalwliani ideologiuri da samxedro konkurentis gaqrobisSemdeg, faqtiurad moexsna SezRudvebi msoflios nebismier kuTxeSi sakuTari interesebisgasatareblad. 1991 wels, kuveiTis ganTavisuflebis mizniT erayis winaaRmdegCatarebulma samxedro kampaniam, kidev ufro gaaZliera misi rwmena imaSi, rom warmatebiTSeeZlo nebismieri konkretuli samxedro-politikuri amocanis gadaWra globalurmasStabSi, Tavis garSemo msoflios sxva wamyvani qveynebis gaerTianeba mis mier dasmuliamocanebis gadasaWrelad.- aSS-s mieca saSualeba ugulvebelyos nebismieri politikuri opozicia, imoqmedosnebismieri sxva qveynis, qveyanaTa jgufis, formaluri saerTaSoriso institutis nebissawinaaRmdegod. e.i. aRar arsebobda is Zala, romelsac Seswevda unari SeezRuda misiaqtiuroba, Seemcirebina misi cduneba Careuliyo nebismier adgilas, Tu nebismierprocesSi msoflioSi, sadac ki misi interesebi SesaZlebelia Selaxuliyo.- 1991 wlamde aSS, sabWoTa kavSirTan erTad, monawileobda politikuri Sromisglobaluri ganawilebis sistemaSi. am sistemis moSlis Semdeg, aSS-ma memkvidreobiT miiRoara marto monopolia iseTi procesebis iniciirebaze, romelic saboloo jamSi globaluripolitikuri sistemis Camoyalibebaze axdens gavlenas. rac etyoba ufro mniSvnelovania -mas SerCa pasuxismgebloba im teritoriebsa da procesebze, romelzec iqamde ssrk-suSualo, anda maTi saerTo gavlenis sferoSi Sedioda, m.S. ssrk-s daSlis Semdeg warmoqmnilproblemebze am qveynis yofili teritoriis farglebSi.- realuri globaluri mowinaaRmdegis ararseboba aZlevs aSS-s saSualebas imoqmedosSerCeviT, ar miaqcios yuradReba im qveynebs, regionebsa Tu procesebs, romlebic misuSualo, mimdinare interesebis sferoSi ar xvdeba. magaliTad, aSS aZlevs Tavs uflebas38