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honkongis ganviTareba mainc specialuri proeqtebis realizaciis Sedegs warmoadgenda(iseve rogorc igive israelis) da sxvebisaTvis misabaZ magaliTad ver gamodgeba.qveynis aRorZineba faqtiurad daiwyo 1962 wlis samxedro gadatrialebis Semdeg. ismimdinareobda umkacresi politikuri represiebis pirobebSi, sanam diqtatura ar Seicvalasamoqalaqo demokratiuli mmarTvelobiT 1988 wels. magram am droisaTvis qveynisekonomikuri transformacia ukve faqtobrivad damTavrebuli iyo. swored amtransformaciis warmatebam, ekonomikis mZlavrma zrdam, misma Sesabamisma mosaxleobiscxovrebis donis mkveTrma matebam da damoukidebeli interesebis matarebeli mosaxleobissaSualo fenis Camoyalibebam, gamoiwvia demokratiuli transformacia qveyanaSi.koreuli ganviTarebis modeli dafuZnebuli iyo zemodan-qvemoT midgomaze (top-downapproach), saxelmwifos uSualo Carevaze ekonomikur procesebSi da maT mkacr kontrolze.ganviTarebis procesi efuZneboda xuTwlian saxelmwifo gegmebs da upirvelesad yovlisamoiTxovda yuradRebis gadatanas ucxouri daxmarebidan sagareo vaWrobaze. mniSvnelovaniroli qveynis aRorZinebaSi iTamaSa, agreTve, urTierTobebis normalizaciam iaponiasTan1965 wels da ucxouri investiciebis momdevno mkveTrma zrdam. amas mohyva jer msubuqi,Semdeg ki mZime mrewvelobis swrafi aRmavloba 1960-70-ian wlebSi. am dros qveynisekonomikis saSualo wliuri zrdis done 8.6%-s Seadgenda.ekonomikis aRorZineba samxreT koreaSi udides wilad efuZneboda e.w. Caibolebs, bizneskonglomeratebs. maTi nawili warmoadgens did erTian korporaciebs, xolo sxvebi dayofilebiarian erTmaneTTan SedarebiT sustad dakavSirebul calkeul kompaniebad, romlebsac saerTosaxelwodeba aqvT. orive SemTxvevaSi, TiTqmis yovelTvis aseTi Caibolebi ekuTvnis ama Tu imsaojaxo klanebs, romlebic maT akontroleben da/an marTaven. koreis ekonomikatradiciulad SedarebiT mcire mrewvelobaze da sasoflo-sameurneo warmoebazedafuZnebuli iyo. 1962 wlidan moyolebuli misma mmarTvelma samxedro reJimebma aiRes kursimsxvil warmoebaze dafuZnebul industrializaciaze. mTavroba gansazRvravda axalikapitaldabandebebis mimarTulebas, xolo Caibolebi mogvevlinebodnen samTavrobopolitikis realizaciis mTavar instrumentebad, risTvisac maT garantirebuli hqondaTsabanko kreditebi. amgvarad Caibolebma iTamaSes wamyvani roli axali warmoebebis, bazrebis dasaeqsporto produqciis SeqmnaSi, qveynis gadaqcevaSi erT-erT aziur vefxvad. 2005 welsamerikuli Jurnalis Fortune-s mier Sedgenil tradiciul msoflios 500 wamyvani kompaniis siaSi11 samxreTkoreuli Caiboli Sedioda, m.S. ori Samsung Electronics da Hyundai Motors pirvelaseulSi ganlagdnen, Sesabamisad 39-e da 92-e adgilebze. 132amave dros samxreTi koreis ekonomikas sakuTari susti mxareebic gaaCnda, racgamovlinda 1997 wlis aziis finansuri krizisis dros. aRmoCnda, rom qveynis ekonomikadaucveli iyo sagareo bazrebis krizisebisagan, ZiriTadad imis gamo, rom mTlianadCaibolebze iyo dafuZnebuli. es konglomeratebi ki nakleb yuradRebas aqcevdnen saSinaobazars, gaumarTleblad calmxrivad iyvnen orientirebulebi saeqsporto warmoebaze,erTmaneTTan konkurenciis procesSi maT bevrad meti sawarmoo simZlavreebi Seqmnes, vidremovla SeeZloT. eqspansiis procesSi maTma didma nawilma uzarmazari valebi daagrova,romelTa momsaxureba Tu restruqturizacia finansuri krizisis pirobebSi SeuZlebeligaxda, ramac rigi gaxmaurebuli gakotreba gamoiwvia. magaliTad 1999 wels, Daewoo-skolapsis dros, am ukanasknels 80 miliardi dolari vali hqonda dagrovebuli. amave dros,CaibolebSi gamovlinda farTod gavrcelebuli korufcia, gansakuTrebiT sabuRaltroangariSgebis gayalbeba da meqrTameoba.finansuri krizisisa da mTavrobis mier ganxorcielebuli finansuri da sawarmoorestruqturizaciis ori raundis Sedegad, udidesi Caibolebis raodenoba TiTqmisganaxevrda 2003 wlisaTvis 30-dan 1995 wels. mTavroba Seecada aeZulebina eskonglomeratebi Tavidan moeSorebinaT ZiriTad biznesTan naklebad dakavSirebulisawarmoebi, moexdinaT marTvis decentralizacia da daeqiravebinaT profesionalimenejerebi. sainteresoa, rogor gamovlinda qveynis xelmZRvanelobis roli am procesebSi.xSirad qveynis prezidenti ubralod ibarebda Caibolebis mepatroneebs da pirdapirkarnaxobda maT, rogor unda moexdinaT kompaniebis restuqturizacia, magaliTad, romelCaibols, romeli sawarmo gadaeca Tavisi konkurentisaTvis da ra mieRo sanacvlod.mTavrobis am mcdelobam calsaxad samxreTi koreis ekonomikuri struqtura verSecvala — is isev Caibolebzea dafuZnebuli. magram mTlianobaSi qveynis ganviTarebisaseTi modeli — dafuZnebuli mTavrobis uSualo monawileobaze ekonomikis marTvaSi dasaWiroebis SemTxvevaSi formalurad kerZo korporaciebis saqmianobaSi aqtiur Carevaze,erT-erTi yvelaze warmatebuli gamodga Tanamedrove istoriaSi. 2003 wlis monacemebiTsamxreTi koreis ekonomika me-11 yvelaze didi iyo dedamiwaze, erT sul mosaxlezeSemosavlebi Tumca jer kidev sagrZnoblad CamorCeba yvelaze ganviTarebuli qveynebisas,72