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laparakia imaze, rom romelime calke aRebul eTnoss SeuZlia Semoikribos Tavis garSemosaxelmwifo, romlis farglebSi mas konkurenti eTnosi ar eyoleba, anda es ukanaskneliimdenad susti da mcirericxovani iqneba, rom ver gauwevs SesamCnev konkurencias ZiriTadeTnoss.aseTi gziT Camoyalibebuli saxelmwifoebi dRes msoflioSi sul ramdenimea. mis yvelazetipur warmomadgenlebad moixsenieben islandiasa da iaponias, e.i. kunZulovan qveynebs,romlebic saukuneebis manZilze viTardebodnen faqtiur izolaciaSi. umetes SemTxvevaSisaxelmwifo xdeboda erovnulebi Camoyalibebis procesSi, rodesac xelisuflebamizandasaxulad axdenda iq arsebuli yvela eTnosis gadakeTebas erT-erTi, misTviswamyvani eTnosis yaidaze, xSirad Zalismierad, urCebis gandevnisa da genocidis gziT. amistipuri magaliTia igive safrangeTi. 1789 wlis revoluciis momentisaTvis am qveynismosaxleobis mxolod daaxloebiT naxevari laparakobda ase Tu ise frangulad, m.S.daaxloebiT erTi meaTedisaTvis is mSobliurs warmoadgenda. daaxloebiT erTi saukunisSemdeg, xelisuflebis Zalisxmevis Sedegad, safrangeTi TiTqmis monoeTnikuri gaxda,xolo franguli mSobliuri enaa yvela iq mcxovrebisaTvis (gamonaklisi mxolod kunZulikorsikaa).erovnuli saxelmwifos idea Zalze popularuli gaxda mecxramete saukunis evropaSi,ris safuZvelSic sakmaod primitiuli, pragmatuli mosazrebebi unda veZioT.polieTnikurTan SedarebiT, monoeTnikur saxelmwifoSi SedarebiT mcirdeba Sidakonfliqtebis SesaZlebloba; garedan Carevis Sansi iq mcxovrebi umciresobebisinteresebis dacvis sababiT; qveynis marTva ufro martivi, prognozirebadi, da iafi xdeba.faqtiurad msoflios yvela ganviTarebuli saxelmwifo dReisaTvis erovnulobisprincipebze aris awyobili.amave dros, advilad gasagebi mizezebis gamo, aseTi tipis saxelmwifo mowyobas dRessafrTxe emuqreba. nebismier erovnul saxelmwifos miRweuli status quo-s SesanarCunebladrogorc minumum esaWiroeba:a/ qveyanaSi imigraciis maqsimaluri SesaZlebeli SezRudva;b/ migrantebis mimarT mkacri, ZaldatanebiTi asimilaciuri politikis gatareba.gasagebia, rom msoflios wamyvan saxelmwifoebs, uiSviaTesi gamonaklisis garda, aseTipolitikis gatareba praqtikulad ar SeuZliaT. 71 mosaxleobis cxovrebis donis mkveTrizrdisa da daberebis gamo maT sWirdebaT migrantebi imisaTvis, rom Seavson muSaxelisSeqmnili deficiti, plus Seavson is samuSao vakansiebi, sadac adgilobrivi mosaxleobamuSaobas aRar kadrulobs. am procesSi maT obieqturad ar SeuZliad asimilaciis iZuleba,radganac es uSualo winaaRmdegobaSi modis demokratiisa da adamianis uflebebisprincipebTan. globalizacia am process amwvavebs, ZiriTadad imis xarjze, rom uaRresadintensiurs xdis globalur migraciul procesebs, zrdis ganviTarebuli qveynebis,rogorc migraciis daniSnulebis adgilebis, mimzidvelobas.rac yvelaze mTavaria, migrantTa udidesi umetesoba (gansakuTrebiT dasavleTevropaSi), warmodgenilia iseTi religiis, kulturuli faseulobebisa, Tu qcevisstereotipebis matarebeli adamianebiT, romlebic xSirad negatiurad arian ganwyobilimaTi mimRebi qveynebisa, Tu mTlianad dasavleTis mimarT, ewinaaRmdegebian asimilaciisnebismier mcdelobas, m.S. ZaliTac. Sedegad, dasavleTi evropa mainc, SesaZlebelia sakmaodmale dadges sakmaod mZime arCevanis winaSe — eTnikuri, religiuri, kulturuliTviTmyofadoba, Tu demokratia da adamianis uflebebi.rogorc ar unda ganviTardnen movlenebi SemdgomSi, gasagebia, rom erovnulisaxelmwifos idea Seesabameboda SedarebiT mokle etaps kacobriobis istoriaSi dadRevandeli globalizebuli msoflios realobas naklebad asaxavs. amave dros, sworederovnuli saxelmwifos ideis praqtikul realizaciasTan aris dakavSirebuli improblemebisa da konfliqtebis udidesi nawili, romelsac ganicdis dRes ganviTarebadimsoflios sakmaod didi nawili (gansakuTrebiT afrika), da romlebic jamSi, globaluriproblemis saxiT mogvevlineba.rodesac evropelebi koloniebidan midiodnen, maT memkvidreobiT dautoves axal,damoukidebel saxelmwifoebs erovnuli mowyobis forma, faqtiurad: eri da saxelmwifoerTia, yovel eTnoss aqvs ufleba Seqmnas sakuTari saxelmwifo, nebismieri eTnosiswarmomadgenlebi erTi, erovnuli saxelmwifos farglebSi unda cxovrobdnen daviTardebodnen. 72amave dros, maT miuCines am axal saxelmwifoebs teritoria da sazRvrebi ise, rogorcgamouvidaT, im teritoriuli dayofis farglebSi, romelic Camoyalibda koloniebisaTviskonkurenciis procesSi, ZiriTadad me-19 saukuneSi. Sedegad erTi saxelmwifos farglebSiaRmoCnda erTmaneTis mimarT uaRresad mtrulad ganwyobili ori an meti eTnosi. es moxda,47