saimedobaSi aTeulobiT wlis ganmavlobaSi imdenad didi iyo, rom nebismieri qveyana, romelsaczedmeti fuli uCndeboda, mas aSS-s fasian qaRaldebSi abandebda. dResac ki, rodesac am rwmenamSeryeva daiwyo, es praqtika mainc grZeldeba. igive ruseTi, romelic didZal damatebiT TanxebsiRebs msoflio navTobis fasebis mkveTri zrdis Sedegad, am fuls sakuTari qveynis ganviTarebaSiki ar abandebs, aramed aSS-s fasian qaRaldebSi. aseTi gziT mTeli msoflio aTwleulebis manZilzefaqtiurad afinansebs dedamiwis yvelaze mdidari qveynis ganviTarebas.amerikis xazinis monacemebiT 2005 wlis 31 dekembris mdgomareobiT aSS-s sagareo valissaerTo moculoba Seadgenda 9,560,623 milion dolars. 98 aseT situaciaSi ara aSS-a imdenaddamokidebuli Tavis kreditorebze, ramdenadac es Uukanasknelebi arian maszedamokidebuli. RmerTma daifaros, aSS-i defolti moxdes (amis saSiSroeba, magaliTad,arsebobda 2006 wlis martSi) da msoflios bevri wamyvani ekonomika (igive Cinuri) ubralodCaiSleba. zogi eqsperti saerTod miiCnevs, rom aSS-m sakuTari valutis gaufasureba Tudefolti (finansur valdebulebebze uaris Tqma) SeuZlia gamoiyenos rogorc sagareopolitikis iaraRi. rasakvirvelia, TviT Statebsac es bevr sikeTes ar moutans, magram miskonkurentebs ubralod musrs gaavlebs.aSS-s SeiaraRebuli Zalebi, agreTve, Sors itoveben nebismier konkurentsa Tukonkurentebis jgufs. qveyanam kargad Seiswavla warumatebeli vietnamis omisgamocdileba da Seqmna principulad axali tipis armia, romelsac Seswevs unari realurdroSi moaxdinos reagireba nebismier safrTxeze globalur masStabSi. sabWoTa kavSirsacki, misi siZlieris maqsimumze, ar gaaCnda araferi Sesadari da is konkurencias SeerTebulStatebs mxolod masobrivi ganadgurebis iaraRis xarjze uwevda.faqtiurad aSS-s SeiaraRebuli Zalebi warmoadgens qveynis politikuri interesebisrealizaciis garants msoflios nebismier kuTxeSi. isini uSualod warmodgenilia dedamiwisqveynebis 2/3-Si. am Zalebis xuTi regionaluri samxedro marTvis centrebis pasuxismgeblobisarealebi mTel dedamiwas faraven. zRvaze aSS-s interesebs icavs cxra “super aviamzidi”sabrZolo jgufi, romelTaganac TiToeuli calke aRebuli aSkarad sWarbobs yvelafers, racnebismier sxva qveyanas SeiZleba gaaCndes. haerSi mas gaaCnia sami sxvadasxva tipis “stelsis”radarebisTvis SeumCneveli TviTmfrinavi, romelTac analogi ar gaaCniaT msoflioSi. igiveCineTi, romelic mizandasaxulad iRwvis aSS-gan CamorCenis dasaZlevad samxedro sferoSi,ZiriTad sabrZolo komponentebSi mas minimum 10-15 da meti wliT CamorCeba.qveyanaze modis msoflios Tavdacvis xarjebis TiTqmis naxevari. es xarjebi metia, vidre20 momdevno qveynis gaerTianebuli samxedro biujetebi. isini, magaliTad, eqvsjeraRemateba ruseTis samxedro biujets. amave dros aSS axerxebs amis gakeTebas mSp-sTanSedarebiT sakmaod mcire danaxarjebiT — 2003 wels Tavdacvis biujeti mis daaxloebiT3.5%-s Seadgenda.aSS-s principulad marto SeuZlia nebismieri ramdenime sabrZolo amocanis gadaWra,nebismieri mowinaaRmdegis winaaRmdeg, dedamiwis nebismier kuTxeSi. isevdaisev britaneTisimperias aseTi samxedro upiratesoba arasodes gaaCnda. Tu zRvaze is ase Tu ise sjobnidaTavis ZiriTad konkurentebs, misi saxmeleTo jarebi sazogadod CamorCeboda nebismierisaxmeleTo imperiis jarebs rogorc raodenobiT, aseve momzadebis xarisxiT, racTvalnaTliv gamoikveTa orive msoflio omSi.faqtiurad britaneTis imperia iyo pirveli tolebs Soris, maSin rodesac aSS ubralod —pirvelia. yvela zeviT moyvanili faqtis safuZvelze SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom aSS-s Seswevsunari Seqmnas pirveli realuri globaluri imperia, sakiTxia, ramdenad aris qveyanaamisaTvis mzad da sWirdeba mas es saerTod?faqtia, rom aSS-s damfuZnebeli mamebi Tavidanve moizarebdnen mas rogorc imperias,Tumca “Tavisuflebis imperias” (empire of liberty), Tomas jefersonis sityvebiT. misiideologia efuZneboda, da efuZneba e.w. “cxadi mowodebis” (manifest destiny) ideas, romelicganisazRvreba rogorc “aSkara da gardauvali bedi”. am ideis Sesabamisad amerikas evalebademokratiis gavrceleba, rogorc mmarTvelobis erTaderTi Rirseuli <strong>for</strong>mis, saRvTomisia. faqtiurad es idea emTxveva britanelebis “TeTri adamianis tvirTs”, Tu frangebis“macivilizebel misias”, xolo dRevandeli laparaki Tavisuflebisa da demokratiisgavrcelebaze misi uaxlesi interpretaciaa.etyoba, raRaca saxiT, aSS Tavidanve rogorc imperia yalibdeboda, rodesac mecxrametesaukuneSi pretenzia ganacxada Crdilo amerikis kontinentis did nawilze. teritoriis raRacnawili man SeiZina. magaliTad, alaska ruseTisagan, Tu luiziana da misisipisa da kldovanmTebs (Rockies) Soris mdebare teritoria — safrangeTisagan. Tumca orive SemTxvevaSi, rogorcwinaT sabWoTa kavSirSi ambobdnen, garigeba gamyidvlebisaTvis “nebayoflobiT-iZulebiTi”iyo. qveynis samxreTi teritoriebis udidesi nawili ki mis xelSi tradiciuli imperialisturidapyrobebis Sedegad gadavida. esenia — kali<strong>for</strong>nia, nevada, iuta, niu meqsiko da arizona;54
koloradosa da vaiomingis nawilebi. es miwebi aSS-m xelSi Caigdo 1846-48 wlebis omis Semdeg,romelSic meqsika prezidentma jeims polkma CaiTria.is, rasac zogierTi mkvlevari “meore imperiuli fazis” saxeliT moixseniebs, 1898 wlisamerikul-espanuri omis Semdeg daiwyo. am omis Sedegad aSS-s xelSi gadavida puerto riko,guami da filipinebi. igive politika gaagrZela prezidentma Teodor ruzveltma,romelmac monros doqtrinis safuZvelze gamoacxada aSS-s ufleba Careuliyo laTinuriamerikis nebismieri qveynis Sinagan saqmeebSi imisaTvis, rom ar daeSva iq evropelebisCareva. manve moaxdina havaebis aneqsia im sababiT, rom am teritoriidan vinmes SeeZlodamuqreboda aSS dasavleT sanapiros (e.w. winmswrebi moqmedeba). 99cxrili 1. amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis mier ucxo teritoriebis okupaciis yvelazemniSvnelovani magaliTebiteritoriadaipyres datoves xangrZlivobastatusi(weli)havai 1893 ara 112 aSS Statipuerto riko 1898 ara 107 Tanamegobroba aSS-sTanguami 1898 ara 107 aSS-s sakuTrebafilipinebi 1898 1946 48 damoukidebeliamerikuli samoa 1899 ara 106 aSS-s sakuTrebapanama (arxis zona) 1903 1979 76 damoukidebelivirginiis kunZulebi 1916 ara 89 aSS-s sakuTrebadominikis respublika 1916 1924 8 damoukidebelihaiti 1915 1934 19 damoukidebelidasavleTi germania 1945 1955 10 damoukidebeliiaponia 1945 1952 7 damoukidebeliCrdilo marianis kunZulebi 1947 ara 58 Tanamegobroba aSS-sTanpalau 1947 1994 47 Tavisuflad asocirebuliAaSS-sTanmikronezia 1947 1986 39 Tavisuflad asocirebuliAaSS-sTanmarSalis kunZulebi 1947 1986 39 Tavisuflad asocirebuliAaSS-sTansamxreTi korea 1950 ara 55 damoukidebelisamxreTi vietnami 1965 1972 7 aneqsirebulia Crdilovietnamis mier 100avRaneTi 2002 ? 2 damoukidebeli?erayi 2003 ? 2 damoukidebeli?wyaro: Nial Ferguson, Colossus, The Rise and Fall of American Empire, Allen Lane an imprint of PenguinBooks, 2004, Statistical Appendix.dRidan daarsebisa aSS gaurboda kavSirebis Seqmnas ucxo qveynebTan, gansakuTrebiT,evropulTan, imis SiSiT, rom qveyana gaebmeboda “Zveli samyaros” intrigebSi da SebRalavdaTavis gansakuTrebuli qveynis statuss. damoukideblad moqmedeba ki SesaZleblobasmiscemda qveyanas ukeT daecva Tavisi erovnuli interesebi. es tradicia odnav Serbildacivi omis dros, rodesac qveyanas sWirdeboda mokavSireebi komunistur sistemasTansabrZolvelad, Tumca mas arasodes uTqvams uari calmxriv moqmedebaze. garda amisa,SeerTebuli Statebi yovelTvis aniWebdnen upiratesobas winmswreb qmedebas realuradarsebuli Tu warmodgeniTi safrTxis SemTxvevaSi. es tendencia gansakuTrebiT gaZlierdassrk-s daSlis Semdeg da xSirad gamoixateba aSS-s mier saerTaSoriso normebisa daxelSekrulebebis ugulvebelyofaSi. qveynis politikas safuZvlad ucvlelad samiprincipi udevs — Tavisufleba, TviTgamorkveva da Tavisufali vaWroba.amiT praqtikulad CamTavrda aSS-is teritoriis <strong>for</strong>mireba da qveyanam faqtiurad ukandaxevac ki daiwyo (ix. cxrili 1). man, magaliTad 1946 wels daubruna damoukideblobafilipinebs, romelsac is 48 weli flobda. manve gadasca panamas arxis zona 1979 wels,Tumca TviT es qveyana, rogorc aseTi, Tavis droze aSS-s Seqmnili iyo misi interesebisuzrunvelsayofad.is teritoriebi, romlebic man ama Tu im saxiT SemoierTa, ZiriTadad moicavs wynari55
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socialur mecnierebaTa seriamsofliop
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Microsoft-is top-menejerebs). sadac
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however powerful, can become transn
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coherent and purposeful than before
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