Download - Center for Social Sciences

ase rom, elementaruli TviTgadarCenis moTxovnilebebidan gamomdinare, aseT qveynebsan adaptacia sWirdebaT ganviTarebis Tanamedrove moTxovnilebebisadmi, an sistemurimimikria mainc, romelic nawilobriv moxsnis maTze gare zewolas. laparakia sworedadaptaciaze e.i. iseT minimalur cvlilebebze, romelTa Sedegad aseTi qveyana SeiZensdasavleTisaTvis misaReb (an mosaTmen) imijs, Caebmeva (ase Tu ise) globalizaciisprocesebSi da gaakeTebs amas tradiciuli sistemis destabilizaciis gareSe. SedarebiTwarmatebiT akeTeben amas, magaliTad, tailandi da malaizia samxreT-aRmosavleT aziaSi,SesaZloa iordania.“niu-iork Taimsi” werda 2002 wels — rom arsebobdes iseTi saxelmwifo, romelic qmnisterorizmis mfarvel avtokratebs, iparavs milionobiT dolars maSin, rodesac Ratakebadaqcevs sakuTar moqalaqeebs, Zirs uTxris sazogadoebriv ganaTlebasa da jandacvas, uSvebsbavSvebis monobas, awamebs disidentebs da iTmens eTnikuri umciresobebis darbevas, maSinCven yvela davgmobT mas. erTi gamonaklisiT — samxreT aziaSi aseT sistemas demokratiaewodeba. 29 laparaki pakistanzea, romelmac yvela zemoT CamoTvlil sikeTesTan erTaddaarRvia birTvuli iaraRis gavrcelebis SezRudvis yoveli dawerili Tu dauwereliprincipi, plus Talibebis mTavari sponsori iyo. miuxedavad amisa, 2001 wlis 11 seqtembrisSemdeg aSS-ma gamoacxada is Tavis umTavres strategiul mokavSired natos farglebsgareT.pakistani warmoadgens politikuri mimikriis klasikur magaliTs gviCvenebs, Tu rogorSeiZleba dRevandel msoflioSi warmatebiT iarsebos tradiciulma “aziurma” saxelmwifomdemokratiul demagogiaze dayrdnobiT.yuradsaRebia is garemoeba, rom romelime aseTi tipis qveynis Tanamedrovesazogadoebad warmatebuli transformaciis magaliTi namdvilad ar arsebobs. aseTadsazogadod asaxeleben iaponias, rac etyoba principulad arasworia. iaponia, uiSviaTesigamonaklisis saxiT, tipuri zecentralizebuli “aziuri” sazogadoeba namdvilad aryofila. misi izolirebuli, kunZulovani mdgomareoba xsnida ucxouri intervenciissaSiSroebas, xolo arsebuli mwiri bunebrivi resursebis centralizebuli marTva ariZleoda SesamCnev upiratesobas decentralizirebul meurneobis sistemasTanSedarebiT. 30 Tumca mravalricxovani, calkeuli feodaluri klanebi namdvilad“piramidis” principiT iyo agebuli.qveyana Zlier centralizebuli gaxda mxolod mecxramete saukunis meore naxevarSi,meiZis revoluciis farglebSi mimdinare modernizaciis dros. meore msoflio omSidamarcxebam zecentralizaciis aucileblobac moxsna da qveyanam kidev erTi warmatebulimodernizacia gaiara. Tumca, ramdenad SeZlo man misTvis principSi ucxo, evropidanmosuli sistemisadmi adaptacia, Zneli saTqmelia. 2006 wlis dasawyisisaTvis iaponiismsoflioSi sididiT meore ekonomikam ganicada zedized oTxi recesia ukanaskneli aTiwlis manZilze. am dros, mis ekonomikas principSi araferi ar sWirs, is saaTiviTaamomarTuli da dResac dedamiwaze erT-erTi yvelaze efeqturia, rac TavisTavad friadaZnelebs misi “mkurnalobis” efeqturi receptebis SemuSavebas.rogorc Cans, am SemTxvevaSi saqme ufro gvaqvs sazogadoebrivi fsiqologiisproblemebTan, romelic swored adaptaciasTan aris dakavSirebuli. sanam iaponelebiwarmatebiT iTvisebdnen garedan Semosul inovaciebs, maT Soris socialurs, maT mkafiomizani gaaCndaT, romlis miRwevac iyo saWiro. rogorc ki maT am mizans warmatebiTmiaRwies, aRmoCnda, rom Semdgomi winsvlis stimuli ubralod daikarga — is konkretuliqcevis modeli, stereotipebi, stimulebi, romlebic TavisaTvis gamoimuSaves igiveamerikelebma, iaponelebisaTvis mainc ucxoa, sxva civilizaciis farglebSi arisaRmocenebuli. Sedegad krizisi. mis warmatebiT gadasalaxavad iaponelebs etyobasWirdebaT an sakuTari civilizaciuri memkvidreobis did nawilze xelis aReba daevropuli civilizaciisadmi adaptacia, an mZlavri gareSe krizisis warmoqmna, romelicisev darazmavda maT misi daZlevis procesSi. sayuradReboa, rom 2006 wlis TebervalSi“niusviqSi” gamoqveynda statia, romlis avtori amtkicebs, rom iaponelebma ukvepraqtikulad gaiares civilizaciuri adaptaciis periodi da faqtiurad pirvelaraevropel-evropelebad gvevlinebian. 31zemoT moyvanili magaliTi imisTvisaa saWiro, rom uCvenos tradiciuli sazogadoebebisTanamedrove, kapitalistur sistemaSi transformaciis sirTule. aseve Zneladmimdinareobda aseTi transformacia TviT evropis SedarebiT centralizebulsaxelmwifoebSi, magaliTad absolutistur safrangeTSi, romelic amave dros Zalian Sors22