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amave dros, warmoadgens ra biosferos Semadgenel nawils, adamiani Zlieraadamokidebuli garemo pirobebze. Aase magaliTad, uhaerod adamians SeuZlia iarsebosmxolod 3 wuTi, uwylod — 3 dRe, uWmelad — 30 dRe. arsebobs wylis, haerisa da sakvebisdasaSvebi pirobebis friad SezRuduli diapazoni. igive SeiZleba iTqvas garemosparametrebze: temperaturaze, wnevaze, sinotiveze, dasxivebaze da sxvadasxva fizikurivelebis mniSvnelobebze.sazogadoebis ganviTareba uSualod dafuZnebulia misTvis xelmisawvdom bunebrivresursebze. nebismieri ganviTareba SesaZlebelia mxolod im konkretuli “ekologiuri” daresursuli SezRudvebis farglebSi, romelTac buneba uwesebs sazogadoebas. faqtiuradsazogadoebis ganviTarebis etapebi emTxveva axali bunebrivi resursebis aTvisebisa dagaremoze zegavlenis ekonomikuri da teqnikuri meqanizmebis SemuSavebisa da danergvisetapebs.4.2.1. 2005 wlis 25 ianvars msoflio havis cvlilebebis samuSao jgufma gamoaqveynamoxseneba/rekomendacia “havis cvlilebis gamowvevis miReba”. 172 am mokle moxsenebis arsi,romelic Seadgina msoflios wamyvani politikosebis, biznesmenebisa da mecnierebisjgufma, SemdegSia: 10 weliwadSi, SeiZleba ufro nakleb droSi, kacobrioba miaRwevs imzRurbls, romlis Semdegac globaluri daTbobis procesebi Seuqcevadi gaxdeba.globaluri daTbobis arsi mdgomareobs dedamiwis atmosferosa da okeaneebis saSualotemperaturebis zrdis tendenciaSi, romelic aRiniSneba ukanaskneli aTwleulebisganmavlobaSi. iTvleba, rom saSualo globaluri temperatura mecxramete saukunisbolodan gaizarda 0.6 + 0.2 0 C. iTvleba agreTve, rom 2005 wlis winamdebare 50 wlisganmavlobaSi am daTbobis udidesi nawili iyo ganpirobebuli adamianis saqmianobiT.naxSirorJangisa da sxva saTburi gazebis mzardi raodenoba wiaRiseuli sawvavis wvisSedegad, iseve rogorc soflis meurneoba, miwis zedapiris gaSiSvleba da adamianis sxvaqmedeba ganixileba rogorc daTbobis ZiriTadi komponentebi.samuSao jgufi uaRresad TavSekavebulia Tavis daskvnebSi. am daskvnebis Sesabamisad —“am saSiSroebis winaSe mobilizaciis SeuZleblobis fasi SesaZlebelia uaRresad maRaliiyos. mxolod ekonomikuri zarali Zalze didi iqneba — rac ufro da ufro damangreveli daxSiri gaxdeba amindis iseTi eqstremaluri movlenebi rogorebicaa wyaldidoba, gvalva —mTeli Temebi, qalaqebi, kunZulovani saxelmwifoebi dazaraldebian an daitborebian zRvisdonis awevasTan erTad; sasoflo-sameurneo warmoeba Seferxdeba. [am procesis] socialurida adamianuri Rirebuleba etyoba ufro maRali iqneba da moicavs masobrivsikvdilianobas, daavadebebis gavrcelebasa da uaRresad gaZlierebas, mosaxleobisiZulebiT gadaadgilebas da cxovrebis xarisxis mkafiod gamoxatul dacemas. gavlenaekosistemebsa da biomravalferovnebaze, agreTve, gamanadgurebeli iqneba”. 173 moxsenebisavtorebi aseve dasZenen, rom havis saSiSi cvlilebis Tavidan acileba unda ganixilebodessazogadoebis keTildReobis iseTsave wanamZRvrad, rogorc erovnuli usafrTxoebaa.rasakvirvelia adamianis sazogadoebisa da bunebrivi garemos urTierToba arasodes aryofila maincdamainc mowesrigebuli. kacobriobis istoriis manZilze mis moSlasgamouwvevia mravali civilizaciis daRupva da dResac es faqtori gadaSenebis safrTxiswinaSe ayenebs, magaliTad, sub-saharis regionis zogierT qveyanas.amave dros es pirveli SemTxvevaa, rodesac am urTierTobis mougvarebloba ganixilebarogorc kacobriobis keTildReobisa da TviT arsebobis uSualo safrTxe. faqtiuradlaparaki imazea, rom adamianisa da bunebis urTierTobis mougvarebloba gadaiqcaglobalur ekologiur problemad, romlis gavlena civilizaciiis stabilurganviTarebaze daaxloebiT iseTivea, rogorc birTvuli omis saSiSroeba. e.i. gamoCndakidev erTi faqtori, romelic aerTianebs kacobriobas gadaSenebis SiSis safuZvelze.ekologiuri problema — nebismieri movlenebi, romelic ukavSirdeba adamianis SesamCnevgavlenas bunebriv garemoze da bunebis ukureaqcias am qmedebaze, sazogadoebisaTvissasicocxlo mniSvnelobis Sesabamisi SedegebiT, romelic ganpirobebulia bunebrivifaqtorebiT (stiqiuri ubedureba, havis anomaliebi, cocxali organizmebis masobriviararegulirebuli migraciebi, infeqciuri daavadebebis pandemiebi da a.S.).birTvuli omis saSiSroebam, miuxedavad misi realobisa, ver moaxerxa gadamwyvetikoreqtivebis Setana globaluri politikuri urTierTobis sistemaSi. dRes is iseveaqtualuria, rogorc civi omis dros, Tumca rogorc aseTi, naklebad aRiqmeba. amave dros,am problemis arseboba da gadaWra, aseTuise adamianis neba-survilzea damokidebuli da mis94